BE485837A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE485837A BE485837A BE485837DA BE485837A BE 485837 A BE485837 A BE 485837A BE 485837D A BE485837D A BE 485837DA BE 485837 A BE485837 A BE 485837A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- emi
- alloy
- oxidation
- rate
- aluminum
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C15/00—Pyrophoric compositions; Flints
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
Alliage pyrophorique, spécialement a partir d'aluminium et
magnésium
<EMI ID=1.1>
combustion ae ce métal, ue la température et de la vitesse d'oxydation. La vitesse d'oxydation d'un métal est d'autant plus élevée que la température de ce métal est élevée, et cette vitesse d'oxydation atteint finalement, après la liquéfaction du métal, sa valeur maximum.
<EMI ID=2.1>
<EMI ID=3.1>
par unité ae volume est uéterminante, puisque la chaleur de combustion se propage par couches horizontales sur les corps
<EMI ID=4.1>
<EMI ID=5.1>
Pour la constitution alun alliage pyrophorique métal-
<EMI ID=6.1>
<EMI ID=7.1>
pour atteinare la température d'ignition favorable, n'exige qu'une quantité de chaleur minimum.
La différence entre la chaleur de combustion et la
<EMI ID=8.1> température constitue la chaleur libre, qui est disponible
<EMI ID=9.1>
tion, on choisit les constituants de l'alliage de façon telle que pour une vitesse d'oxydation approximativement maximum la chaleur liure atteint ae préférence également la valeur la plus élevée possible. Cela est généralement le cas pour
<EMI ID=10.1>
tituants de l'alliage, lorsque la vitesse d'oxydation n'a pas encore diminué sensiblement par rapport a sa valeur maximum, et que simultanément la chaleur libre, qui pour cette valeur limite est a son minimum, a déjà atteint une valeur élevée. Il est préférable de choisir la proportion des constituants de l'alliage de façon telle que l'alliage devienne le plus cassant possiole et peut aonc être facilement broyé.
<EMI ID=11.1>
une même surface exposée a l'oxydation pendant la même aur�e. Dune la partie supérieure ce la figure 1 la vitesse a'uxydation y est exprimée en fonction ce la proportion u'alumi-
<EMI ID=12.1>
Des équations
<EMI ID=13.1>
<EMI ID=14.1> ae combustion de l'aluminium est beaucoup plus élevée que celle du magnésium. Mais a la combustion directe de poudre u'aluminium pour des buts pyrophoriques s'oppose le fait que la vitesre d'oxydation ae l'aluminium est beaucoup plus bas�e que celle du magnésium.
La courbe en traits mixtes disposée tous la première
<EMI ID=15.1>
<EMI ID=16.1>
<EMI ID=17.1>
qui détermine le comportement ae l'alliage est la chaleur li-
<EMI ID=18.1>
<EMI ID=19.1>
la partie inférieure. On voit que cette chaleur libre aug-
<EMI ID=20.1>
mesure. On en conclut que les proportions favorables coincident avec cet alliage ou sont proches de celui-ci, puisque pour cet alliage la vites: d'oxydation est sensiblement
<EMI ID=21.1>
a nouveau moins favorables, parce que pour une augmentation insignifiante de la chaleur libre la vitesse d'oxydation diminue sensiblement.
<EMI ID=22.1>
nium, le restant étant du magnésium, présentent encore une
<EMI ID=23.1> cilement broyer l'alliage en poudre, jusqu'a des grosseurs
<EMI ID=24.1>
<EMI ID=25.1>
plus mauvaise, mais encore meilleure.
Les additions d'autres métaux a ces alliages, comme du fer, du cuivre, du zinc, du silicium et du manganèse
<EMI ID=26.1>
influence sur la pyrophoricité. Ce fait est également important, parce que l'alliage destiné au but indiqué peut être préparé a partir de n'importe quel aluminium de reionte ou de déchet et de toute qualité d'alliage de magnésium.
Pyrophoric alloy, especially from aluminum and
magnesium
<EMI ID = 1.1>
combustion ae this metal, ue temperature and rate of oxidation. The rate of oxidation of a metal is all the higher as the temperature of this metal is high, and this rate of oxidation finally reaches, after liquefaction of the metal, its maximum value.
<EMI ID = 2.1>
<EMI ID = 3.1>
per unit of volume is decisive, since the heat of combustion is propagated in horizontal layers on the bodies
<EMI ID = 4.1>
<EMI ID = 5.1>
For the constitution alum pyrophoric alloy metal-
<EMI ID = 6.1>
<EMI ID = 7.1>
to reach the favorable ignition temperature, requires only a minimum amount of heat.
The difference between heat of combustion and
<EMI ID = 8.1> temperature constitutes the free heat, which is available
<EMI ID = 9.1>
In this way, the constituents of the alloy are chosen in such a way that for an approximately maximum oxidation rate the binder heat preferably also reaches the highest possible value. This is generally the case for
<EMI ID = 10.1>
constituents of the alloy, when the rate of oxidation has not yet decreased appreciably with respect to its maximum value, and simultaneously the free heat, which for this limit value is at its minimum, has already reached a high value. It is preferable to choose the proportion of the constituents of the alloy in such a way that the alloy becomes the most brittle possible and can therefore be easily crushed.
<EMI ID = 11.1>
same surface exposed to oxidation for the same time. In the upper part of figure 1, the a'uxidation rate is expressed as a function of the proportion of aluminum.
<EMI ID = 12.1>
Equations
<EMI ID = 13.1>
<EMI ID = 14.1> The combustion of aluminum is much higher than that of magnesium. But the direct combustion of aluminum powder for pyrophoric purposes is opposed by the fact that the oxidation rate of aluminum is much lower than that of magnesium.
The dashed line curve arranged all the first
<EMI ID = 15.1>
<EMI ID = 16.1>
<EMI ID = 17.1>
which determines the behavior of the alloy is the heat li-
<EMI ID = 18.1>
<EMI ID = 19.1>
the bottom part. We see that this free heat increases
<EMI ID = 20.1>
measured. It is concluded that the favorable proportions coincide with this alloy or are close to it, since for this alloy the oxidation rate is appreciably
<EMI ID = 21.1>
again less favorable, because for an insignificant increase in free heat the rate of oxidation decreases appreciably.
<EMI ID = 22.1>
nium, the remainder being magnesium, still have a
<EMI ID = 23.1> cilantly grind the alloy into powder, up to sizes
<EMI ID = 24.1>
<EMI ID = 25.1>
worse, but even better.
Additions of other metals to these alloys, such as iron, copper, zinc, silicon and manganese
<EMI ID = 26.1>
influence on pyrophoricity. This fact is also important, because the alloy for the stated purpose can be prepared from any scrap or scrap aluminum and any grade of magnesium alloy.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT974922X | 1948-05-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE485837A true BE485837A (en) |
Family
ID=3683746
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE485837D BE485837A (en) | 1948-05-28 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE485837A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR974922A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU29263A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117020565A (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2023-11-10 | 西安航洁化工科技有限责任公司 | A kind of self-igniting powder and preparation method thereof |
-
0
- LU LU29263D patent/LU29263A1/xx unknown
- BE BE485837D patent/BE485837A/fr unknown
-
1948
- 1948-11-16 FR FR974922D patent/FR974922A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR974922A (en) | 1951-02-27 |
| LU29263A1 (en) |
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