BE513342A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE513342A
BE513342A BE513342DA BE513342A BE 513342 A BE513342 A BE 513342A BE 513342D A BE513342D A BE 513342DA BE 513342 A BE513342 A BE 513342A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
panels
base
load
tubes
bars
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE513342A publication Critical patent/BE513342A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00084Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00094Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00378Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  DISPOSITIF DE PLATEFORME. 



   L'invention est relative à des dispositifs de plate-forme qui comprennent une base et une plateforme portant la charge distante de la ba- se et supportée par des organes d'espacement. Le but de l'invention est de fournir des organes d'espacement d'une forme telle et reliés à la base et à la plateforme de manière telle que le montage devient très simple, que la liaison devient aussi forte que possible et   que=,   ¯en même temps, les organes d'espacement prendront très peu de place. 



   Suivant l'invention, ces buts sont atteints en fournissant des organes d'espacement consistant en des tubes ou des barres ayant des butées à quelque distance de chacune de leurs extrémités, qui sont filetées, et sur lesquels la base et la plateforme porteuse de charge sont glissées et main- tenues ensemble au moyen d'écrous vissés sur les barres ou les tubes, de sor- te que les barres ou les tubes servent d'organes d'espacement et également de boulons maintenant ensemble la base et la plateforme portant la charge. 



   Dans le cas de la plate-forme portant la charge comprennent des panneaux posés sur des tasseaux de bois, suivant une forme de réalisation de l'invention, une ou plusieurs extrémités de tasseaux peuvent être recou- vertes avec des organes de renfort faits en métal ou en un   autre-matériau   résistant au chocs qui protègent ces points de tasseaux qui sont extrêmement sensibles aux chocs.

   D'une manière analogue, si la base consiste en des panneaux, une ou plusieurs des extrémités de ces panneaux peuvent être recou- vertes   d'organes   de renfort d'un matériau convenable qui, de la même manière que les organes de renfort des tasseaux, peuvent être maintenus en position par serrage entre les surfaces supérieures des panneaux de base ou les surfa- ces inférieures des tasseaux, respectivement, et les butées correspondantes des barres ou tubes. 



   Dans ce but, les organes de renfort peuvent consister en des pla- ques pliées angulairement ou en des coiffes- ayant une paroi de fond et trois 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 parois latérales. 



     13'autres   caractéristiques de l'invention seront expliquées   ci-   après en référence aux réalisations représentées sur les dessins, dans lesuqels: la fig, 1 est une vue en plan d'un dispositif de plateforme se- lon l'invention. 



   La fig. 2 est une section transversale suivant la ligne II-II de la fige 1. 



   La fig. 3 est une vue d'extrémité correspondant à la fig. 1 
La fig. 4 montre la partie médiane de la fig. 2, approximativement à l'échelle grandeur. 



   La fig. 5 est une vue de détail montrant un écrou. 



   La fig. 6 est une vue perspective partielle montrant une partie de la plateforme portant la charge. 



   Les figs. 7 et 8 montrent, également en perspective, deux   réalisa-   tions différentes d'organes de renfort. 



   La fige 9 montre une réalisation de l'invention employant un   bou-   lon tubulaire. 



   Les figs. 10 et 11 représentent une autre réalisation, la   fig.10   montrant la   plate forme   portant la charge telle que vue par dessous alors que la fige 11 montre la base telle que vue par dessus. 



   Comme montré sur les figures 1 à 6, la plateforme portant la char- ge comprend cinq panneaux transversaux   4,     5,   .6,   7,   8 posés sur trois panneaux 1, 2, 3, alors que la base consiste en trois panneaux 9,   10,   11. La platefor- me portant la charge estsupportée à distance de la base au moyen de boulons 12 à 20,chacun de ces boulons ayant des butées 21,   22,  à quelque distance de chaque extrémité.

   Lesdites butées peuvent être soudées ou supportées de tout autre manière, de sorte qu'elles servent comme moyens d'espacement qui main- tiennent la base et la   plateforme   portant la charge à la distance désirée l'une de l'autre, Entre les butées 21 et les surfaces inférieures des tasseaux 1,2, 3 sont insérés des organes de renfort sous forme de plaques 23. Ces plaques peuvent avoir la configuration montrée sur la fig. 7 ou la fig. 8. 



   Dans la réalisation décrite, on envisage des plaques 23 qui sont conformées en forme de châssis ou tiroirs ayant trois parois latérales pliées vers le haut   24,    25,   26, la paroi latérale 25 étant disposée contre les surfa- ces d'extrémités des tasseaux 1, 2,   3,   alors que les parois latérales   24   et 26 sont disposées le long des parois de bord longitudinales des tasseaux.

   En- tre les butées 22 et les surfaces supérieures des panneaux de base sont éga- lement insérés des organes de renfort.Aux extrémités des panneaux, 9, 10, et 11, ces organes de renfort peuvent être du type montré sur la fig. 7, alors que les plaques'autour des boulons 13 et 19 ont la forme de plaques pliées angulairement   27,   28, ou sont conformées comme des plaquettes pliées angulairement 27,   28,   ou sont conformées comme des plaquettes 29, plates, ron- des ou polygonales, comme montré autour du boulon 16 dans la fig. 1. 



   Les panneaux 5 et 7 peuvent être fixés aux tasseaux 1, 2, 3 au moyen de vis 30. 



   Après que les panneaux 4,   6, 8   de la plate forme portant la char- ge et les tasseaux 1, 2, 3 ainsi que les panneaux 9,10, 11 de la base aient été munis de trous correspondant aux boulons 12 à 20 et que les plaques 23 à 27 aient été placées en position, la base et la   plateforme   portant la char- ge sont posées sur les boulons 12 à 20 comme montré par exemple dans la   fig.2,   et l'ensemble est assemblé en serrant les écrous   31,   qui ont été pla- ces sur les extrémités filetées des boulons,les dits écrous 31 étant logés dans des logements correspondants formés sur les panneaux.

   Afin que ces logements soient remplis aussi complètement que possible, on préfère utili- ser des écrous circulaires qui, afin de permettre leur serrage, sont munis d'une ou plusieurs encoches 32 formées autour de leur circonférence. 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 



   Afin d'assurer que la position des organes de renfort 23 à 26 suivant la fig. 7 soit telle qu'ils soient protégés autant.que possible, .les extrémités des panneaux 4, 6, 8 de la plateforme portant la charge se prolon- gent au-delà des faces latérales externes des tasseaux 1 et 3 seulement d'une longueur correspondant   à l'épaisseur   des parois 24 et 26 des organes de ren- fort et, de même, les bords longitudinaux externes des panneaux 4 et 8 se pro- longent un petit peu au-delà des extrémités des tasseaux 1, 2, 3 comme montré sur la fig. 6. De cette manière, les côtés 25 des plaques de renfort seront en alignement avec les faces longitudinales externes des panneaux 4 à 8. 



   La fig. 9 montre, en section transversale, sensiblement la même disposition que celle de la fig. 3, mais il n'y a pas d'organes de renfort et les boulons sont représentés sous forme de tubes 33 et les écrous sous forme d'écrous hexagonaux habituels 34. La fige 10 montre une plate forme por- tant la charge, comme vu par dessous et la fig, Il comme vu par dessus. 



   Pour obtenir la même distance entre les faces inférieures des tasseaux 1, 2, 3 et les faces supérieures des panneaux de base, des rondel- les de calage 35 sont mises en place   où   il est requis. Pour faciliter l'in- troduction de la fourche d'un chariot   à   fourche pour lequel des dispositifs de plateforme sont principalement construits, les panneaux 9, 10, 11 de la base peuvent être   longitudinalement     chanfreinés   comme montré sur la fige 11. 



   Sur les dessins on a montré quelques panneaux de la plateforme porteuse de charge de plus faible largeur que les autres. Il est, bien enten- du, évident que tous les panneaux et tous les tasseaux peuvent être de lar- geur analogue, et ceci s'applique également aux panneaux formant la base. 



   Finalement on observe que, bien entendu, il n'est pas néces- saire que les butées 21 et 22   soie nt   soudées aux boulons 9 à 20 et aux tu- bes 33. Les butées peuvent être supportées par des épaulements formés dans les boulons ou tubes   ou   être supportées par les extrémités de manchons prévus autour des barres ou tubes, lesdits manchons étant de préférence fixés à de- meure aux barres ou tubes.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  PLATFORM DEVICE.



   The invention relates to platform devices which include a base and a platform carrying the load remote from the base and supported by spacers. The object of the invention is to provide spacers of such a shape and connected to the base and to the platform in such a way that assembly becomes very simple, that the connection becomes as strong as possible and that =, At the same time, the spacers will take up very little space.



   According to the invention, these objects are achieved by providing spacers consisting of tubes or bars having stops some distance from each of their ends, which are threaded, and on which the base and the load-bearing platform are slid and held together by means of nuts screwed onto the bars or tubes, so that the bars or tubes serve as spacers and also bolts holding together the base and the platform carrying the charge.



   In the case of the load-bearing platform comprising panels placed on wooden battens, according to one embodiment of the invention, one or more ends of the battens can be covered with reinforcing members made of metal. or some other impact-resistant material which protects these cleat points which are extremely sensitive to impact.

   Similarly, if the base consists of panels, one or more of the ends of these panels may be covered with reinforcing members of a suitable material which, in the same manner as the reinforcing members of the battens , can be held in position by clamping between the upper surfaces of the base panels or the lower surfaces of the cleats, respectively, and the corresponding stops of the bars or tubes.



   For this purpose, the reinforcing members may consist of angularly folded plates or of caps having a bottom wall and three

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 side walls.



     Other characteristics of the invention will be explained below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, in lesuqels: FIG. 1 is a plan view of a platform device according to the invention.



   Fig. 2 is a cross section taken on line II-II of fig 1.



   Fig. 3 is an end view corresponding to FIG. 1
Fig. 4 shows the middle part of FIG. 2, approximately to full scale.



   Fig. 5 is a detail view showing a nut.



   Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view showing part of the platform carrying the load.



   Figs. 7 and 8 show, also in perspective, two different embodiments of reinforcing members.



   Fig. 9 shows an embodiment of the invention employing a tubular bolt.



   Figs. 10 and 11 show another embodiment, fig.10 showing the platform carrying the load as seen from below while the pin 11 shows the base as seen from above.



   As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the platform carrying the load comprises five transverse panels 4, 5, .6, 7, 8 placed on three panels 1, 2, 3, while the base consists of three panels 9,. 10, 11. The load-bearing platform is supported away from the base by bolts 12-20, each of these bolts having stops 21, 22, some distance from each end.

   Said stops may be welded or otherwise supported, so that they serve as spacing means which hold the base and the load bearing platform at the desired distance from each other, between the stops. 21 and the lower surfaces of the cleats 1, 2, 3 are inserted reinforcing members in the form of plates 23. These plates may have the configuration shown in FIG. 7 or fig. 8.



   In the embodiment described, plates 23 are contemplated which are shaped as a frame or drawer having three upwardly folded side walls 24, 25, 26, the side wall 25 being disposed against the end surfaces of the battens 1. , 2, 3, while the side walls 24 and 26 are arranged along the longitudinal edge walls of the cleats.

   Reinforcing members are also inserted between the stops 22 and the upper surfaces of the base panels. At the ends of the panels, 9, 10, and 11, these reinforcing members may be of the type shown in FIG. 7, while the plates around bolts 13 and 19 are in the form of angularly bent plates 27, 28, or are shaped as angularly bent plates 27, 28, or are shaped as plates 29, flat, round or round. polygonal, as shown around bolt 16 in fig. 1.



   The panels 5 and 7 can be fixed to the brackets 1, 2, 3 by means of screws 30.



   After the panels 4, 6, 8 of the platform carrying the load and the brackets 1, 2, 3 as well as the panels 9,10, 11 of the base have been provided with holes corresponding to bolts 12 to 20 and that the plates 23 to 27 have been placed in position, the base and the platform carrying the load are placed on the bolts 12 to 20 as shown for example in fig. 2, and the assembly is assembled by tightening the nuts 31, which have been placed on the threaded ends of the bolts, said nuts 31 being housed in corresponding housings formed on the panels.

   In order for these housings to be filled as completely as possible, it is preferred to use circular nuts which, in order to allow their tightening, are provided with one or more notches 32 formed around their circumference.

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   In order to ensure that the position of the reinforcing members 23 to 26 according to FIG. 7 is such that they are protected as much as possible,. The ends of the panels 4, 6, 8 of the platform carrying the load extend beyond the external side faces of the brackets 1 and 3 only by a length of corresponding to the thickness of the walls 24 and 26 of the reinforcing members and, likewise, the outer longitudinal edges of the panels 4 and 8 extend a little bit beyond the ends of the battens 1, 2, 3 as shown in fig. 6. In this way, the sides 25 of the reinforcement plates will be in alignment with the outer longitudinal faces of panels 4 to 8.



   Fig. 9 shows, in cross section, substantially the same arrangement as that of FIG. 3, but there are no reinforcements and the bolts are shown as tubes 33 and the nuts as the usual hex nuts 34. Fig. 10 shows a load-bearing platform, as seen from below and fig, It as seen from above.



   To obtain the same distance between the lower faces of the battens 1, 2, 3 and the upper faces of the base panels, shims 35 are placed where required. To facilitate the introduction of the fork of a forklift truck for which platform devices are predominantly constructed, the panels 9, 10, 11 of the base may be longitudinally chamfered as shown in fig 11.



   In the drawings a few panels of the load-bearing platform of smaller width than the others have been shown. It is, of course, obvious that all the panels and all the cleats can be of similar width, and this also applies to the panels forming the base.



   Finally, it is observed that, of course, it is not necessary for the stops 21 and 22 to be welded to the bolts 9 to 20 and to the tubes 33. The stops can be supported by shoulders formed in the bolts or tubes or be supported by the ends of sleeves provided around the bars or tubes, said sleeves preferably being permanently attached to the bars or tubes.


    

Claims (1)

RESUME. ABSTRACT. L'invention a pour objet un dispositif de pla teforme du type comprenant une base, et une plateforme portant la charge supportée à distan- ce de la base par des organes d'espacement, caractérisé par les points suivants, considérés isolément ou en combinaison : 1. - Les organes d'espacement consistent en des tubes ou barres ayant des butées à une distance de chacune de leurs extrémités qui sont file- tées et sur lesquelles la base et la plateforme portant la charge sont glis- sées et sont assemblées au moyen d'écrous fixés sur les tubes ou barres, de sorte que les tubes ou barres servent comme organes d'espacement, et égale- ment comme boulons pour assembler la base et la plateforme portant la charge. The object of the invention is a platform device of the type comprising a base, and a platform carrying the load supported at a distance from the base by spacers, characterized by the following points, considered individually or in combination: 1. - The spacers consist of tubes or bars having stops at a distance from each of their ends which are threaded and on which the base and the platform carrying the load are slid and are assembled by means of nuts fixed to the tubes or bars, so that the tubes or bars serve as spacers, and also as bolts to assemble the base and the load-bearing platform. 2. - Dans le cas où la plateforme portant la charge consiste en des panneaux posés sur des tasseaux de bois, une ou.plusieurs des extrémités des dits tasseaux sont recouvertes par des organes de renfort en métal ou en une autre matière résistant aux chocs. 2. - In the case where the platform carrying the load consists of panels placed on wooden cleats, one or more of the ends of said cleats are covered by reinforcing members made of metal or another impact resistant material. 3. - Lorsque la base consiste en des panneaux, une ou plusieurs extrémités des dits panneaux sont recouvertes d'organes de renfort en métal ou en autre matériau résistant aux chocs. 3. - When the base consists of panels, one or more ends of said panels are covered with reinforcing members made of metal or other impact-resistant material. 4. - Les organes de renfort sont serrés entre les faces inférieu- res des tasseaux ou les faces supérieures des panneaux de la base, respecti- vement, et les butées correspondantes sur les barres ou tubes. 4. - The reinforcement members are clamped between the lower faces of the cleats or the upper faces of the base panels, respectively, and the corresponding stops on the bars or tubes. 5. - Les organes de renfort sont formés de plaques pliées angu- lairement, un flanc de celle-ci servant à couvrir les extrémirés des tasseaux et des panneaux, respectivement, alors que l'autre flanc est propre à être fixé. 5. - The reinforcing members are formed of angularly bent plates, one side thereof serving to cover the ends of the battens and panels, respectively, while the other side is suitable for being fixed. 6. - Les organes de renfort sont formés par des plaques confor- <Desc/Clms Page number 4> mées suivant des châssis ou tiroirs ayant un fond et trois parois latérales, les parois intermédiaires couvrant les extrémités des tasseaux ou panneaux, respectivement, alors que les autres parois entourent une partie des faces la- térales adjacentes des tasseaux et des panneaux et que le fond est propre à être fixé. 6. - The reinforcing members are formed by conformal plates <Desc / Clms Page number 4> mées following frames or drawers having a bottom and three side walls, the intermediate walls covering the ends of the battens or panels, respectively, while the other walls surround part of the adjacent side faces of the battens and panels and the bottom is clean to be fixed. 7. - Les écrous consistent en des disques circulaires propres, lorsqu'ils sont vissés en position, à être reçus dans des logements corres- pondants dans la face supérieure de la plateforme portant la charge et la face inférieure de la base respectivement, de sorte que la face supérieure de la plate forme portant la charge et la face inférieure de la base deviennent complètement lisses et les logements deviennent sensiblement remplis. 7. - The nuts consist of clean circular discs, when screwed in position, to be received in corresponding housings in the upper face of the load-bearing platform and the lower face of the base respectively, so that the upper face of the load-bearing platform and the underside of the base become completely smooth and the housings become substantially filled. 8. - Tous les tasseaux et panneaux de la plateforme portant la charge sont de largeur semblable. 8. - All the brackets and panels of the platform carrying the load are of similar width. 9. - Tous les panneaux de la base sont de largeur semblable. 9. - All the base panels are of similar width. 10. - Les panneaux de la base sont de la même largeur que les panneaux et les tasseaux de la plateforme portant la charge. 10. - The panels of the base are of the same width as the panels and cleats of the platform carrying the load. 11. - Les butées sont fixées aux barres ou tubes par soudage ou analogue. 11. - The stops are fixed to the bars or tubes by welding or the like. 12. - Les butées sont supportées par des épaulements formés dans les tubes ou barres. 12. - The stops are supported by shoulders formed in the tubes or bars. 13. ,Les butées sont supportées par les extrémités de manchons montés autour des tubes ou barre s. 13., The stops are supported by the ends of sleeves mounted around the tubes or bars. 14.- Les extrémités des panneaux de base sont disposées entiè- rement ou sensiblement en alignement avec les bords latéraux externes des tas- seaux ou des tasseaux .externes. en annexe : 5 dessins. 14. The ends of the base panels are disposed entirely or substantially in alignment with the outer side edges of the outer piles or cleats. in appendix: 5 drawings.
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