BE541678A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE541678A BE541678A BE541678DA BE541678A BE 541678 A BE541678 A BE 541678A BE 541678D A BE541678D A BE 541678DA BE 541678 A BE541678 A BE 541678A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- oil
- extract
- lubricating oil
- cycle
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 322
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 229
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 159
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 110
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 108
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 68
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NUMXHEUHHRTBQT-AATRIKPKSA-N 2,4-dimethoxy-1-[(e)-2-nitroethenyl]benzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\[N+]([O-])=O)C(OC)=C1 NUMXHEUHHRTBQT-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 120
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 27
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 17
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005547 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100328895 Caenorhabditis elegans rol-8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100112682 Danio rerio ccne1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012296 anti-solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035987 intoxication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000566 intoxication Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G55/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE541678A true BE541678A (de) |
Family
ID=170582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE541678D BE541678A (de) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE541678A (de) |
-
0
- BE BE541678D patent/BE541678A/fr unknown
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