BE543850A - - Google Patents

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Publication number: BE543850A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: nickel; ions; layer; bath; copper
Prior art date

Application number

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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE543850A publication Critical patent/BE543850A/fr

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PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 143
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 71
238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 43
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 33
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 26
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
-1 hypophosphite ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 9
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
IOIOILDYKMQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S.OS(O)(=O)=O IOIOILDYKMQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 59
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 22
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 4
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XXSPKSHUSWQAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 36026-88-7 Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]P=O.[O-]P=O XXSPKSHUSWQAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910001382 calcium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940064002 calcium hypophosphite Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyphosphanone Chemical compound OP=O GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940005631 hypophosphite ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910001380 potassium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
CRGPNLUFHHUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium phosphinate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P=O CRGPNLUFHHUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
CNALVHVMBXLLIY-IUCAKERBSA-N tert-butyl n-[(3s,5s)-5-methylpiperidin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CNC[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1 CNALVHVMBXLLIY-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H5/00—One-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H5/02—One-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components without voltage- or current-dependent elements

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Chemically Coating (AREA)
Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

BE543850D BE543850A (de)

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
BE543850A true BE543850A (de)

Family

ID=172023

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
BE543850D BE543850A (de)

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
BE (1)	BE543850A (de)

0
- BE BE543850D patent/BE543850A/fr unknown

Publication	Publication Date	Title
FR2529582A1 (fr)	1984-01-06	Procede perfectionne de revetement electrolytique de surfaces non metalliques
EP2279290B1 (de)	2014-12-17	Elektroplattierungszusammensetzung und verfahren zur beschichtung eines halbleitersubstrats mit besagter zusammensetzung
EP1937875A2 (de)	2008-07-02	Galvanisierzusammensetzung zum beschichten einer substratoberfläche mit einem metall
FR2599050A1 (fr)	1987-11-27	Electrodes durables pour l'electrolyse avec degagement d'oxygene d'anode et procede par leur production
FR2524677A1 (fr)	1983-10-07	Contre-electrode pour dispositif indicateur electrochrome
WO2007034117A2 (fr)	2007-03-29	Procede d'electrodeposition destine au revetement d'une surface d'un substrat par un metal
FR2477360A1 (fr)	1981-09-04	Procede pour le depot selectif, par voie chimique et/ou galvanique, de revetements metalliques, en particulier pour la fabrication de circuits imprimes
EP1188350B1 (de)	2007-05-09	Heizelement auf einem aluminiumsubstrat für haushaltsgeräte
CH684275A5 (fr)	1994-08-15	Procédé de déposition d'un revêtement métallique autocatalytique lisse sur un substrat en aluminium.
FR2646311A1 (fr)	1990-10-26	Substrats metalliques isoles et procede de fabrication desdits substrats
EP3232481B1 (de)	2018-11-28	Verfahren zur modifizierung einer oberfläche aus elektrisch leitfähigem oxid, verwendung zur abscheidung von kupfer auf dieselbe
CH620712A5 (de)	1980-12-15
EP0175598B1 (de)	1988-09-21	Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung von Oberflächen aus Uran oder Uranlegierungen
CH418085A (fr)	1966-07-31	Electrolyte pour le dépôt galvanique d'alliages d'or
EP0708744B1 (de)	1999-07-07	Verfahren zur ablagerung einer leitenden beschichtung auf einem glassubstrat
FR2643775A1 (fr)	1990-08-31	Procede de realisation de lignes electriquement conductrices sur substrat isolant et circuit hyperfrequence en comportant application
WO2025052312A1 (fr)	2025-03-13	Bain d'argentage sans cyanure, son procédé de préparation, procédé d'argentage correspondant et applications
EP1345863A1 (de)	2003-09-24	Verfahren zur herstellung eines mehrschichtprodukts, verwendung eines zugehörigen haftvermittlers und anwendung des verfahrens
BE566209A (de)
BE424126A (de)
KR100418850B1 (ko)	2004-02-19	세라믹관통형컨덴서의 제조방법
BE461274A (de)
JPS6157912B2 (de)	1986-12-09
FR2986898A1 (fr)	2013-08-16	Element metallique allonge entoure par un revetement protecteur metallique colore
FR2658756A1 (fr)	1991-08-30	Article decoratif et procede de preparation d'un support pour un tel article.

BE543850A - - Google Patents

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Links

Classifications

Landscapes

Publications (1)

Family

ID=172023

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (1)

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