BE559701A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE559701A BE559701A BE559701DA BE559701A BE 559701 A BE559701 A BE 559701A BE 559701D A BE559701D A BE 559701DA BE 559701 A BE559701 A BE 559701A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- emi
- weight
- aniline
- parts
- trialkyl phosphites
- Prior art date
Links
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 aromatic primary amine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- MMCPOSDMTGQNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N anilinium chloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1=CC=CC=C1 MMCPOSDMTGQNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003142 primary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/141—Esters of phosphorous acids
- C07F9/142—Esters of phosphorous acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds without further substituents on alkyl
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Pour transformer les alcools aliphatiques à chaîne courte avec du trichlorure de. phosphore, en phosphites trialcoyliques, il faut employer des produits d'addition fixateurs d'acide, car, lorsqu'il n'est pas fixé, l'acide chlorhydrique formé au cours
de la réaction élimine les groupes alcoyliques des phosphites trialcoyliques formés, sous forme de chlorures alcoyliques. Comme produits d'addition fixateurs d'acide, on emploie des alcoolates alcalins, par exemple de l'alcoolate de sodium ou des amines tertiaires, par exemple de la pyridine ou de l'aniline diméthylique. L'emploi d'alcoolates alcalins présente un inconvénient du fait que l'on ne parvient à obtenir de bons rendements en phosphites trialcoyliques qu'en utilisant des alcoolates exempts
<EMI ID=1.1>
quement, ^.'on prépare avec bon nombre de difficultés. Les chlorhydrates des amines tertiaires les plus accessibles, telles que la pyridine et l'aniline diméthylique, sont hygroscopiques. Dès lors, en les employant comme agents fixateurs d'acide pour la transformation des alcools avec du trichlorure de phosphore, on risque de fixer l'eau et de saponifier une partie des phosphites trialcoyliques formés. Ceci s'adresse en particulier au phosphite triméthylique. En outre,les chlorhydrates hygroscopiques se séparent mal du liquide réactionnel puisque, au filtrage, ils retiennent l'eau, influençant ainsi, d'une manière défavorable, la vitesse de filtration. En conséquence, on a essayé d'employer, ' comme produits d'addition fixateurs d'acide, des amines tertiaires, dont les chlorhydrates ne sont pas hygroscopiques, comme par exemple l'aniline diéthylique.
A présent, on a découvert que l'on pouvait éviter ces difficultés d'une manière beaucoup plus simple en effectuant
la réaction en présence d'aniline ou d'une autre amine aromatique primaire et d'un diluant inerte. Par exemple, on peut égale-
<EMI ID=2.1>
caractérise par son prix très bas et par le fait qu'elle peut être facilement récupérée. Son chlorhydrate est pratiquement insoluble dans les diluants utilisés pour la préparation des phosphites trialcoyliques, par exemple le benzène, le chloro-benzène, l'huile de paraffine, un mélange hydraté d'hydrocarbures provenant de la synthèse Fischer-Tropsch et à point d'ébullition
<EMI ID=3.1>
pas hygroscopique et son emploi comme produit d'addition fixateur d'acide conduit dès lors à de-très bons rendements, lors de la préparation des phosphites trialcoyliques. Il est surprenant que
<EMI ID=4.1>
agents fixateurs d'acide, lors de la transformation des alcools avec du trichlorure de phosphore, car l'on pouvait s'attendre à des réactions secondaires.
EXEMPLE 1
<EMI ID=5.1>
parties en poids de trichlorure de phosphore dans un mélange se composant de 335 parties en poids de méthanol, 930'parties en poids. d'aniline et 1500 parties en poids de trichlorobenzène. Après avoir agité pendant 2 heures, on filtre le chlorhydrate d'aniline séparé e.t l'on sépare le phosphite triméthylique formé, par distillation hors du produit de filtration, sous une pression de-80 mm, dans une colonne de fractionnement. Le rendement
<EMI ID=6.1>
d'ébullition de l'ordre de 55 à 60[deg.], sous une pression de 80 mm.
<EMI ID=7.1>
Le trichlorobenzène restant dans le résidu de distillation peut être réemployé après lavage à l'eau ou avec une solution de sel de soude et après séchage. D'autre part, l'aniline mise en oeuvre, peut être récupérée, de façon connue, hors du' - chlorhydrate d'aniline séparé par filtration.
EXEMPLE 2
A une température de 15[deg.], on introduit goutte à goutte, - pendant 90 minutes, tout en refroidissant et en agitant vigoureu-
<EMI ID=8.1>
mélange se composant de 335 parties en poids de méthanol, 930 parties en poids d'aniline et 1750 parties en poids d'huile de paraffine. Ensuite, on procède de la manière décrite dans l'exem-
<EMI ID=9.1>
triméthylique, dont le point d'ébullition et la densité sont de l'ordre précité.
EXEMPLE_ 3
<EMI ID=10.1>
et 1200 parties en poids de benzène. Après avoir agité pendant
2 heures, on filtre le chlorhydrate d'aniline séparé et ensuite, dans une colonne, sous pression atmosphérique, on sépare le benzène par distillation hors du produit de filtration. Il peut être réutilisé pour l'addition ultérieure. Du résidu de distillation, on sépare le phosphite triéthylique, par distillation dans
<EMI ID=11.1>
tion de 45[deg.]. Le rendement est de .425 parties en poids de phosphi.. te triéthylique, dont la densité est de 0,951 à 20[deg.].
EXEMPLE 4
<EMI ID=12.1>
poids de trichlorure de phosphore dans un mélange se composant
<EMI ID=13.1>
en poids d'aniline et 1200 parties en poids d'un mélange hydraté d'hydrocarbures provenant de la synthèse Fischer-Tropsch et dont
<EMI ID=14.1>
ment s'effectue de la manière décrite à l'exemple 2. On obtient,
400 parties en poids de phosphite triéthylique.
To convert short chain aliphatic alcohols with trichloride. phosphorus, in trialkyl phosphites, acid-scavenging adducts must be used because, when not bound, the hydrochloric acid formed during
of the reaction eliminates the alkyl groups of the trialkyl phosphites formed, in the form of alkyl chlorides. As acid scavenging adducts, alkali alcoholates, for example sodium alcoholate or tertiary amines, for example pyridine or dimethyl aniline, are employed. The use of alkali alcoholates has a disadvantage in that good yields of trialkyl phosphites can only be obtained by using alcoholates which are free.
<EMI ID = 1.1>
cally, we prepare with a good number of difficulties. The hydrochlorides of the more accessible tertiary amines, such as pyridine and dimethyl aniline, are hygroscopic. Therefore, by using them as acid fixing agents for the transformation of alcohols with phosphorus trichloride, there is a risk of fixing the water and saponifying part of the trialkyl phosphites formed. This applies in particular to trimethyl phosphite. Furthermore, hygroscopic hydrochlorides do not separate well from the reaction liquid since, on filtering, they retain water, thus adversely affecting the rate of filtration. Accordingly, attempts have been made to employ tertiary amines, the hydrochlorides of which are not hygroscopic, as for example diethyl aniline, as acid-binding adducts.
Now, it has been discovered that these difficulties can be avoided in a much simpler way by performing
reaction in the presence of aniline or other primary aromatic amine and an inert diluent. For example, we can also
<EMI ID = 2.1>
characterized by its very low price and the fact that it can be easily recovered. Its hydrochloride is practically insoluble in the diluents used for the preparation of trialkyl phosphites, for example benzene, chlorobenzene, paraffin oil, a hydrated mixture of hydrocarbons from the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and at the point of boiling
<EMI ID = 3.1>
not hygroscopic and its use as an acid-fixing adduct therefore leads to very good yields during the preparation of the trialkyl phosphites. It is surprising that
<EMI ID = 4.1>
acid-fixing agents, when converting alcohols with phosphorus trichloride, since side reactions could be expected.
EXAMPLE 1
<EMI ID = 5.1>
parts by weight of phosphorus trichloride in a mixture consisting of 335 parts by weight of methanol, 930 parts by weight. of aniline and 1500 parts by weight of trichlorobenzene. After stirring for 2 hours, the separated aniline hydrochloride is filtered and the trimethyl phosphite formed is separated by distillation from the filter product under a pressure of -80 mm in a fractionation column. The yield
<EMI ID = 6.1>
boiling point of the order of 55 to 60 [deg.], under a pressure of 80 mm.
<EMI ID = 7.1>
The trichlorobenzene remaining in the distillation residue can be reused after washing with water or with a sodium hydroxide solution and after drying. On the other hand, the aniline used can be recovered, in a known manner, from the aniline hydrochloride separated by filtration.
EXAMPLE 2
At a temperature of 15 [deg.], Is introduced dropwise, - during 90 minutes, while cooling and stirring vigorously-
<EMI ID = 8.1>
mixture consisting of 335 parts by weight of methanol, 930 parts by weight of aniline and 1750 parts by weight of paraffin oil. Then, one proceeds in the manner described in the example
<EMI ID = 9.1>
trimethyl, whose boiling point and density are of the aforementioned order.
EXAMPLE_ 3
<EMI ID = 10.1>
and 1200 parts by weight of benzene. After shaking for
2 hours, the separated aniline hydrochloride is filtered off and then, in a column, under atmospheric pressure, the benzene is distilled off from the filter product. It can be reused for later addition. From the distillation residue, the triethyl phosphite is separated by distillation in
<EMI ID = 11.1>
tion of 45 [deg.]. The yield is .425 parts by weight of triethyl phosphite, the density of which is 0.951 to 20 [deg.].
EXAMPLE 4
<EMI ID = 12.1>
weight of phosphorus trichloride in a mixture consisting of
<EMI ID = 13.1>
by weight of aniline and 1200 parts by weight of a hydrated mixture of hydrocarbons originating from the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and of which
<EMI ID = 14.1>
ment is carried out in the manner described in Example 2. We obtain,
400 parts by weight of triethyl phosphite.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEV11374A DE1028554B (en) | 1956-10-13 | 1956-10-13 | Process for the preparation of trialkyl phosphites |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE559701A true BE559701A (en) |
Family
ID=7573445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE559701D BE559701A (en) | 1956-10-13 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE559701A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH352997A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1028554B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1175621A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3036110A (en) * | 1958-08-05 | 1962-05-22 | Bayer Ag | Process for the production of monomeric neutral aliphatic esters of phosphorus having a coordination number of 3 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE905368C (en) * | 1950-09-09 | 1954-03-01 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of neutral phosphoric acid alkyl esters |
-
0
- BE BE559701D patent/BE559701A/fr unknown
-
1956
- 1956-10-13 DE DEV11374A patent/DE1028554B/en active Pending
-
1957
- 1957-04-09 CH CH352997D patent/CH352997A/en unknown
- 1957-05-21 FR FR1175621D patent/FR1175621A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1028554B (en) | 1958-04-24 |
| CH352997A (en) | 1961-03-31 |
| FR1175621A (en) | 1959-03-31 |
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