BE641611A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE641611A BE641611A BE641611DA BE641611A BE 641611 A BE641611 A BE 641611A BE 641611D A BE641611D A BE 641611DA BE 641611 A BE641611 A BE 641611A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- butyl
- tort
- composition
- desc
- page number
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 2
- 241000132092 Aster Species 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 3
- -1 cyclic imides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KUUNNVBBPBDFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylselanyldodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Se]CCCCCCCCCCCC KUUNNVBBPBDFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOEPVRRQRZJIPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(octylamino)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KOEPVRRQRZJIPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSMRRZONCYIFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,11-dihydro-5h-benzo[b][1]benzazepine Chemical group C1CC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 ZSMRRZONCYIFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001482630 Epinnula magistralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243251 Hydra Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M3/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/024—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring
-
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/025—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with condensed rings
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/046—Hydroxy ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/062—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups bound to the aromatic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
- C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/066—Arylene diamines
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/14—Containing carbon-to-nitrogen double bounds, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
- C10M2215/226—Morpholines
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/26—Amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/30—Heterocyclic compounds
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
- C10M2219/024—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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Description
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Lubrifiants synthétiques et liquides hydraulique..
Le bravât belge 619.875 concerna 1* application de certaines mélanines N-substituées comme lubrifiant* synthétiques et/ou comme liquides hydraulique., ainsi que les compositions qui, outre les dérivés de la mélamine en question, contiennent également d'autres liquidée usuels d'origine minérale ou synthétique, ainsi que des épaissis- sants, dos réducteurs de point de solidification, des addi- tifs pour haute pression et/ou des inhibiteurs de corrosion usuels.
Or la demanderesse a trouvé que ces mélamines N,N'.N"-trisubstituées, liquides ou graisseuses, qui con- tiennent en tout, sur les atomes d'azote, 4 substituants
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EMI2.1
crtitas r -est@$ portant éventuellement J**4 !$.uJ:t.itl.lrln,ts inerte pt éventuellement dé restes hdtd- rtwrycitqu ? iso-lés, substituants qui, par couple port' rme un mAn aton* d'azote, reuvent érxerrert former un ht(<ro#ycïw inhli)nt V9ntu.1l9mont d'autres h<t<M-ttO)M<t \W1i'nt #tre i'1tiof'ln6t's. lsrxu'ellaa doivent ôtr*r utili- ': . -4-ol t<MpTattur&9 âL:ef'ii,9L'':a t50*C n vue de mettre 3t rrfit leur excellente stabilité* à la chaleur, e "4f*rttS artz.oxc,*ts de$tir'\04s ) inhiber l'auio-o)tydaUon ma s, ."rrrrh est tir je cette t9npr.ture.
:,x,,e anti-oxydants on peut envisager d.. mjll'!'! h5?, ?cycli'a?$ îj 1..5 t ' :,vd iqu('s, des hydrocarbures 1'1tit portant ces .'"'3ps hydroxyl1quat de composés jtmA!'!<3'-hvdn!xy-arYliqu'& -""i 1u certain composé h4t4- t#'td, iqutts. aria les a-tines, on a constaté qu'il était 3rttculirnt int;r5ntJ an général, d'utiliser les mono-ami"$ $econairs, en nartlc11or les diarylamines portant des restes aromatiques homocycliques ou h4tèro- cycliques, ainsi cue les dia:iines aromatiques dont lea çïouipes amino, de ;rrf>r,c: secondaires, occupent, l'un par ra-port à l'autre, des positions ortho ou, de préfé-
EMI2.2
rence, des positions para.
Comme exemples de diarylamines aromatiques
EMI2.3
hocycl1ques ou hétérocycliques on mentionnera des diphnyl- amines, des phényinaphtvlanines, des f>h4nylacénaphtényl- emînes; le 4.4t-dinarhtylam1no-d1phnyle ; des thietolyl- (2)-naphtyl-amines 1 à titre de diaminos aromatiques on peut envisager par exemple ! t la N.N'-diph4nYl..p-phnylbn.- diamine, la N.:
P-dioctyl-p-,h!'1ylène..di8l1\1n", la N.N'-di-
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EMI3.1
cyclohoxyl-p-pli6nylbne-diamine la N-sec. butyl-N.-phényl- p-phénylbno-di aminé, la N.Nf.b1.-( -am1noproPY1)-p- phonylene-diaminét
EMI3.2
Parmi les hydrocarbures aromatique. hydro-
EMI3.3
oxydés, auxquels on a surtout recours lorsque les lubri- fiants et liquides hydrauliques ne doivent pas être expo- $3 h des températures trop élevées (c'est-à-dire inférieures à 2UO-300CC suivant le type et le substrat), on utilise ceux qui patent un croupe hydroxyliques J1 empêchement stfirique, ainsi que les dérivés de composés dihydroxy- acryliques dont les groupes hydroxyliques sont en position
EMI3.4
ortho ou naira l'un par rapport a l'autre.
Comme composés utilisables particulièrement intéressante on mentionnera
EMI3.5
par exemple les d6Ilvs monorh4noliquos, tell que le .b- di-tort,.-butyl-4-dthylphénol# le 2.6.bi.s(1' mthy.cyCio- hoxyl)-4-mdth)rlt,)hLnol# le 2.6-.di.-tert.-butylw-dimthy,l amino-msthylphnol, le 2.2' mthyine..bi.e(A-mthyx. b.tert. butylphnol), f 10 :;.2' ...thio-bis-( 4-méthy.1-6-tert .-butyl- phénol), sulfure et le disulfuro do/ phénol ), le/;4' *-dïhydVy%T-lfinvrthvl¯5. 5 # -di-tert .- butyl-diphônylo, le 2.a.bi.s-(2'.-hyc'roxy..3 ..tert. butyi.
5'-méthyl-benzyl)-4-méthylph nol, le 1.1.3..tris.(4'hydro- xy-I-tort.-butYl-21-m6thylphûnyl)butane, des d6rivêl de phëno h plusieurs noyaux, comme le 2.tart. butyll.hydra xynaphtalne, le 4,6-dl tort-butyl-5-hydroxy-indane, le 5-hydroxy-acdnarhtnet dos phénols polyfonctionnels et leurs dérives, tels quo le butyl-pyrocatdeholt le gallati
EMI3.6
d'octylo, l'hydroquinone, le butyl-hydroxy-anisol, l'éther
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mono bonxyliqu^ do l'hydroquinone.
Parmi les composes amino-hydroxy-aryliquest ceux d nt les groupes amino et hydroxylique 4ont on position
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para l'un par rapport à l'autre conviennent particulier rement bien* On mentionnera par oxempie 1 la p-hydroxy-
EMI4.1
diph6nylamin,. la p-hydroxy-octyl-aniline, la p hydroxyw N- 0-'aminopropyl-aniline<
Parmi les hétérocycles, les imides cycliques sont la plus connu*; on peut en outre envisager des hété- recyclée non azotés, dans la mesure où elle n'appartiennent
EMI4.2
pas à la classe dos aminés h6trocycliquos.
A titre d'exemple: on mentionner t la phénothiazinef l'imino- dibenzyle, la 5¯éthy|l 1O,1O-diphényl¯phénoi>ilazine, la 6-méthoxy ou -dthoxy- ou 6-dthylamino-2.2.4-trimGthyl" 1.2...dihydro...quinoléine ou leurs têlombros, la 3..hydroxy- 'i.abenzo-1..3,4wttr'ahydra-quinoline ou le tocophérol. On peut également utiliser dos anti-oxydants comportant des non-métaux ou semi-métaux lourds, comme par exemple
EMI4.3
le sdldnivro de didodécylo.
Par ailleurs, les m6lamines N.111#Nll-substi- tuées utiiisablas selon l'invention peuvent également contenir des additifs pour hautes pressions, tels que dos phosphites, des phosphates, l'huile de spermacéti soufrée etc.., des acajou-suif onatos de baryum ou de calcium, des
EMI4.4
inhibiteurs de corrosion, tels que des sarcosinos ou des benzotriazoles, des agents abaissant le point de solidi- fication et, si oossible, également dos agents anti-mousses
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base do silicones.
On utilisera en particulier des mélaminos répondant à la formule suivante
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EMI5.1
EMI5.2
ditnb laquelle et Ai * t1pttsutihht châbum uh ÏÎÎU4 a1kYle contenant de 8 à 19 atomes de taibôh9j fit dé pi*1- fQfOnCe 12 atomes de carbone< plus sp Jciai Ih#n4 di. ?<- 111nrJO$ de cnt compb$4sé . , , duo tnit md18HQbl bouvont .i eMit t$ prdpar4s de là montre iane.
A. Prd"8tl}t6n do l a ttdlâkihàî ,,î,.4 . *,t- Dans un ballon rond de 5 liftât an agites sous atinosPh4tb d'atout 1250 parties do 2.4-bi8-dibuty!. amino-6-chloto*s-ttiiaïinb et 1490 partiel de l'aminé "Armcon 2 CI' qui 1a tl:lltlt>o.tu", indiquée ')i0 oua.
On ajouta ensuite 1!:1e parties d'hydrowyde de iodium p'1. v6 inde Par suite do la tÓaction oxothotinigut la tempo** rature rÓactiohnoi1o monte , 133 C* AOrbt quoi zon agité ' laonr (tomp<<rcture dU bain) pondant 20 H ui#l| Püit Oh lave à 90 C avec de l'eau Jusqu'à an pH do 1 a 6 et dis- parition dos ions chlore. t et on filtre . ftoids Le ren- dement est de 07 U # to résidu est o8.ehti.i1''ht eoniU tué d'amines tottinirett bons cet oxoiiipii il tilttat contint 013 dl.
diahitiot secondaires et ptihaitdà at Ïobe ti dl.1Minc$ tertiaires Suivant id composition del lah9" ilémninos utilisas, le flittat Ott d6poutvU dt$Mihod pti<' faites, secondaitot et tattititôtè
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L'aminé "Arnean 2 Cil utilisée dl'nl cet
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exemple est un produit technique de la Société Armour
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Chemical Division, Chicago, E.U.A., qui, pour 6t6 %test constitué d'aminos secondaires ayant un poids moldculairi moyen de 423, pour 6,6 dlimines primaires ayant un poids moléculaire moyen do 220 et pour 7,8 ?. d'aminés tortiaire.
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ayant un poids moléculaire moyen do 626.
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Les rt.di caux présents dpns l'aminé "Armeen 2 C" sr repartissent de 1* façon suivante s Ca 8 %, C'0 9, Cia 47, C'4 1U, C'6 8. C'8 10 C18 non stur 0 ut Il résulte 1a ces valeurs quo, pour faire réagir 35,5 parties de chlore labile, il faut 415,7 par- tias do ce m<5lanrjo d'isminois. On doit alors analyser chaque charge dMIArineon 2 Ci, car la composition do ce produit commercial varie toujours lqrQmont. Par distillation fractionnée de l t Mine "Armaon 2 Cil on peut fractionner ce mdlrnge d'aminés suivmt les besoins spéciaux.
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On dilue 250 parties du produit do condensa-
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tion, décrit dans le paragraphe pr6céont, obtenu à par- tir de la 2,4-bits .diutyllno-6Mchloro.a-trlQzino et de 1,"'Aznnsn Cil (produit commercial qui, dans ce ces, contient 1 t 6 domines secondaires ayant un poids molé- culaire moyen do 423 et 1,6 î* d'aminés tertiaires ayant
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un poids moléculaire moyen de 626) avec 750 parties de cyclohoxano, on agite le mélange avec 110 parties d'une
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terre di=colornntc acide (connue sous le nom commercial do "Tonsil AC" de la Socht<5 3Udchomie A.G., Munich) dans un mélangeur rotatif trs rnpide, panr'ant 30 minutes a 0.-SC, et on filtre.
On traite encore une fois le filtrnt avec
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EMI7.1
90 parties de "TQnail AC" dans los m8mol conditions puis on filtra et on hydrogène la filtrat à froid sur palladium avc de l'hyerocène afin d'éliminer les doubles liaisons olcfiniques éventuellement présentée. On chasse ensuite la cyclohexane par t'istillation et on chauffe le résidu J'on... dnnt 1 huuro à 230 C ot sous 0,1 mm do mercures On obtient 217 parties d'un liquide limpide, presque incolore, dont
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la teneur en amin#ost inférieure à la limite décelable.
Comme anti-oxydants on peut envisager en particulier le 1.1.3-tri-.(2 mthyi.-4hydroxy-tort.-butyl phdnyD-butano, la 2,6-di (tort.-butyl)-4-méthyl-1-hydroxY- benzène, le 2-tart .-octyl..im1nodlbonzyle, la 5-dthyl-10#10- diphJnyl-phnosilazino, la N¯phi5nyl -a-naphtylomino ot 10 séléniure de dodcylo.
Los exemples suivants Illustrent la présente addition sans aucunement en limiter la portée. On verrat
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d'>>r2s ces cxarmlas que les melaminoo N.Nt .N"-subst! tuéo. conviennent particulièrement bien, additionnées d'anti- oxydants, comme lubrifiants synthétiques, coumo liquides hydrauliques et égolomont comme huiles do turbines b gaz* EXEMPLE 1 : On chauffe à 260 C pondant 6 houros 88 g (100 ml) du produit obtenu comme décrit ci-dessus tous A.
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Au cours do ce chauffage on fait passer à travoza le li- quit'o 5000 parties on volume d'air par heure. On a ou$-
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pendu f)3ns ce liquida 2 pibeos d'acier doux. L'attaque du m.tal est exprimée on mg/cm.
Ln variation o viscosité qui sa produit eu cours du chauffago cet mesurée à 37,8 C
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ot ont donnée on il,,, L'acido formé ost mosuré la fin do l'expérience et est exprime on mg do KOH/9. La formation
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EMI8.1
do boues, c'est-à-dire de constituant non dissous disper 8118 dans le mélange rÓact10nnol, déterminé* par filtration ot posée, est exprime on mg pour 100 ml de produit.
Le dépôt insoluble adhérant au récipient réactionnel$ qui ao forme au cours do l'oxydation, est estimé à vue d'oeil*
Cet essai effectué sans additif donno les résultats suivants t Variation do viscosité + 16,0 % Teneur en acide : 5,06 Boues : 11,4 Attacuo du métal 0,08
EMI8.2
D6p8t :
Trèt fort. a) 88 c (100 ml) du produit obtenu comme décrit sous A, araditi.ann do 1 g do 1.1 ,3 tri-(2 méthyl 4 .hydroxy-5 tort,-butyl -ph<5nyl)-butano, donnent,dans l'essai décrit ci-dessus, les résultats suivants ! : Variation de viscosité : + 6,4 % Teneur on acide : 0,45 Boue$ : 8,8 Attaque du métal 0,06 Dépôt Moyen, b) Dans le môme test, 88 g (100 ml du pro- duit obtenu comma décrit sous A, additionné de 1 g do
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2.G-.di.(tert.butyi). 4. mthyl.-1 hydraxy.bonzbna donnent les valeurs suivantes : Variation do viscosité : + 5,6 % Teneur on acide ! : 0,55 Boucs t 20,1 Attaque- du mdtrl : 0,13 Dépôt :
Faible
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c) Dans le môme test, 88 g (100 ni) du pro-
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duit obtenu selon A, additionnât de 1 g de 2.tbtt.-Óctyllminodihonzylo, donnent les valourt <uivonto< Variation do viscosité : + 4,7% Teneur on acido : 0,48 Boucs ! 7,1 Attaque du mdtnl : 0,14
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C<<pAt: Paib14. d) Dans le môme test, 88 g (100 ml) du pro-
EMI9.3
duit obtenu selon A, additionnât de 1 g de 5''dthyl-10t10- diphdnyl-phénosilazino
EMI9.4
EMI9.5
ot de 1 g de N"phônyl-a-nophtyl-am1no donnent les r4.ul- tate suivants :
Variation de viscosité : + 5,1 % @@ Teneur on acide : 0,45 Boucs t 9,6
EMI9.6
Atttquo du métal t 0,l2 Dépôt : Tre< faibles 0) Dans le mfimo test, 8# g (100 ml) du produit obtenu comme décrit sous A, additionnée de 1
EMI9.7
de séléniure do didodécylo, donnent les valeurs suivantes 1 Variation de viscosité : + 3,1 % Teneur on acide 0,43 Boucs t 25,6 Attaque du métal t Or 13 Dépôt : Fort.
@
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EXEMPLE 2 @
On agite 60 parties du produit obtenu $olon les indications fournies sous A, avoc 38 partie*
EMI10.1
du diéster sdbaciquo du 2-Jthyl-hôxanol et 2 partiel do ?-tort.-octyl-iminodlbon1.ylo, dx manière * obtenir un liquide homogène* Co mélange a uno viscosité de 7,3 centi- stokoa h 98,8 C.
Claims (1)
- RESUME Le posent Perfectionnement comprend notamment : 1 ) A titre do produit industriel nouveau, une composition qui contient au moins une mélamino N.N'.N"- substituée comportant on tout au moins A substituant. sur les azotes, substituants qui sont constitués de restes hydrocarboné. portant éventuellement dos substituant.inertes et évontuellemont de restes hétérocyliques isolas, doux substituants portas par lo même atome d'azote pouvant également être unis en un cycle, évontuellemont avoc inclu- sion d'hétéro-atomes supplémentaires, ot au moins un anti- oxydant ainsi que, le cas échéant, d'autres corps tels qua dos huiles minérales très purifiées, dos huiles lubri- fiantes synthétiques à base d'asters, dos huiles de sili- canas, dos épaississants, des réducteurs do point do soli- dification, des additifs pour hute pressions et des inhibiteurs do corrosion.2 ) Dos variétés do la composition spécifiée sous 1 ), pr sentant les particularités suivantes prisas séparément ou on combinaison a) la composition contient, comme mélamine, un composé répondant :' la formule suivante EMI11.1 <Desc/Clms Page number 12> dans laquelle R et R' représentent chacun, Indépendamment l'un de 1' outre un groupe alkyle contenant de 8 à 18 atomes de carbone, de préférence 12 atomes do carbono, ou des mélamnges du tels composé ! b) comme anti-oxydant la composition ren- EMI12.1 ferme du t .9 ..-tri-t2-mGthyl..4..hydxoxy.-5..toxt. butyl ph{ny 1) -but,:no, du a,6-.di-(tort.-butyl)-4-m<lthyl-1 hydro xy-bn7.'nc, du 2¯tort -octyl-iminodibonzylo, de la 5 3thy1 j0lC.4 r;r,y.t-phnaailaina, de la N-jihtinyl-e-naphtyl amine ou du fvéiéniuro dio dodécyloo
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| BE641611A true BE641611A (fr) |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE641611D BE641611A (fr) |
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|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE641611A (fr) |
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- BE BE641611D patent/BE641611A/fr unknown
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