BE651747A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE651747A BE651747A BE651747DA BE651747A BE 651747 A BE651747 A BE 651747A BE 651747D A BE651747D A BE 651747DA BE 651747 A BE651747 A BE 651747A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- zone
- drying
- water
- sulfuric acid
- effluent
- Prior art date
Links
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003230 hygroscopic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011363 dried mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100468517 Danio rerio rbfox1l gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGWBWPXTGFPEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite chromium Chemical compound [Cr].ClOCl UGWBWPXTGFPEFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE651747A true BE651747A (de) |
Family
ID=206070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE651747D BE651747A (de) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE651747A (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993006038A1 (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-04-01 | Catalytica, Inc. | Process for producing bromine from seawater |
| WO1993006039A1 (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-04-01 | Catalytica, Inc. | Process for producing bromine from bromide salts |
-
0
- BE BE651747D patent/BE651747A/fr unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993006038A1 (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-04-01 | Catalytica, Inc. | Process for producing bromine from seawater |
| WO1993006039A1 (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-04-01 | Catalytica, Inc. | Process for producing bromine from bromide salts |
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