BE655505A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number: BE655505A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: sep; polymerization; catalyst; compounds; aluminum
Prior art date: 1963-11-09

Application number

BE655505A

Other languages

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1963-11-09

Filing date

1964-11-09

Publication date

1965-05-10

1964-11-09 Application filed filed Critical

1965-05-10 Publication of BE655505A publication Critical patent/BE655505A/fr

Links

239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 44
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
229910010062 TiCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 14
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
-1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 description 7
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 6
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaluminum Chemical compound CC[Al]CC CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylaluminum Chemical compound [Al].C[CH2] MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229920001580 isotactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YTOQRQCHVNXEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)CO YTOQRQCHVNXEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
HRLHOWWCFUKTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichloroalumanylium Chemical compound Cl[Al+]Cl HRLHOWWCFUKTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
BBIDBFWZMCTRNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylalumane Chemical compound CC[AlH2] BBIDBFWZMCTRNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)

BE655505A 1963-11-09 1964-11-09 BE655505A (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DEF0041241		1963-11-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
BE655505A true BE655505A (de)	1965-05-10

Family

ID=7098584

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
BE655505A BE655505A (de)	1963-11-09	1964-11-09

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
BE (1)	BE655505A (de)

1964
- 1964-11-09 BE BE655505A patent/BE655505A/fr unknown

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