BG95583A - Метод за получаване на строителен-,структурен- или опаковъчен материал и устройство за осъществяване на метода - Google Patents

Метод за получаване на строителен-,структурен- или опаковъчен материал и устройство за осъществяване на метода

Info

Publication number
BG95583A
BG95583A BG095583A BG9558391A BG95583A BG 95583 A BG95583 A BG 95583A BG 095583 A BG095583 A BG 095583A BG 9558391 A BG9558391 A BG 9558391A BG 95583 A BG95583 A BG 95583A
Authority
BG
Bulgaria
Prior art keywords
mixture
binder
extruder
fiber
implementing
Prior art date
Application number
BG095583A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BG60480B1 (bg
Inventor
Markus Rettenbacher
Original Assignee
M.Kaindl Holzindustrie
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by M.Kaindl Holzindustrie filed Critical M.Kaindl Holzindustrie
Publication of BG95583A publication Critical patent/BG95583A/bg
Publication of BG60480B1 publication Critical patent/BG60480B1/bg

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/28—Moulding or pressing characterised by using extrusion presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/46—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
    • B29B7/48—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
    • B29B7/484—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws with two shafts provided with screws, e.g. one screw being shorter than the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/52—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices with rollers or the like, e.g. calenders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/60—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material
    • B29B7/603—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for feeding, e.g. end guides for the incoming material in measured doses, e.g. proportioning of several materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/82—Heating or cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
    • B29B7/90—Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
    • B29B7/92—Wood chips or wood fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
    • Y10T428/249959—Void-containing component is wood or paper
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249976—Voids specified as closed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249976—Voids specified as closed
    • Y10T428/249977—Specified thickness of void-containing component [absolute or relative], numerical cell dimension or density
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Gasket Seals (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • General Factory Administration (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретението се отнася до метод, по който материалът се получава чрез образуване на формувани изделия от материал, навлажнен с вода, съдържащ влакна или образуващ влакно, и свързващо средство, като се смесват в екструдер при висока температура и под налягане. Като свързващо средство се използва най-малко едно биополимерно натурално вещество, за предпочитане нишесте, а водната влажност на сместа по отношение на цялата маса се регулира на 6 до 25% тегловни. В екструдера се повишава налягането на сместа до гелстопилка на свързващото вещество, при което сместа се освобождава под налягане по такъв начин, че се образува влакнесто и/или люспесто формувано изделие. Устройството включва екструдери (2 и 20) за стартиращите компоненти, които са с екструдерна дюза (26 и 260) и преработваща зона (204) за частично облекчаване на налягането за вътрешно частично разширение на обработваната смес. 26 претенции, 2 фигури
BG95583A 1989-06-07 1991-12-06 Метод за получаване на строителен, структурен или опаковъчен материал и устройство за осъществяването му BG60480B1 (bg)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1392/89A AT393272B (de) 1989-06-07 1989-06-07 Verfahren zur herstellung von extrudierten, direkt expandierten biopolymerprodukten und holzfaserplatten, verpackungs- und isoliermaterialien
PCT/AT1990/000054 WO1990014935A1 (de) 1989-06-07 1990-06-05 Verfahren zur herstellung von neuen formkörpern, insbesondere für strukturelemente, isolierungen und/oder verpackung, vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens sowie insbesondere danach bzw. damit erhaltener formkörper

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BG95583A true BG95583A (bg) 1993-12-24
BG60480B1 BG60480B1 (bg) 1995-05-31

Family

ID=3512878

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BG95583A BG60480B1 (bg) 1989-06-07 1991-12-06 Метод за получаване на строителен, структурен или опаковъчен материал и устройство за осъществяването му

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (2) US5916503A (bg)
EP (1) EP0477203B1 (bg)
AT (2) AT393272B (bg)
AU (1) AU5745490A (bg)
BG (1) BG60480B1 (bg)
CA (1) CA2062789C (bg)
CZ (1) CZ284602B6 (bg)
DD (1) DD297931A5 (bg)
DE (1) DE59002765D1 (bg)
DK (1) DK0477203T3 (bg)
ES (1) ES2044591T3 (bg)
FI (1) FI93528C (bg)
GR (1) GR1000952B (bg)
HU (1) HU218006B (bg)
NO (1) NO305890B1 (bg)
PL (1) PL167417B1 (bg)
PT (1) PT94291A (bg)
RU (1) RU2105776C1 (bg)
SK (1) SK280207B6 (bg)
WO (1) WO1990014935A1 (bg)
YU (1) YU47162B (bg)
ZA (1) ZA904138B (bg)

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FI93528B (fi) 1995-01-13
EP0477203B1 (de) 1993-09-15
AT393272B (de) 1991-09-25
FI915772A0 (fi) 1991-12-09
SK280207B6 (sk) 1999-09-10
CA2062789C (en) 2002-09-17
NO914747D0 (no) 1991-12-03
PL167417B1 (pl) 1995-09-30
DE59002765D1 (de) 1993-10-21
HUT64890A (en) 1994-03-28
HU218006B (hu) 2000-05-28
PL285503A1 (en) 1991-02-11
US6022615A (en) 2000-02-08
AU5745490A (en) 1991-01-07
HU905209D0 (en) 1992-04-28
ES2044591T3 (es) 1994-01-01
PT94291A (pt) 1991-12-31
CZ284602B6 (cs) 1999-01-13
US5916503A (en) 1999-06-29
BG60480B1 (bg) 1995-05-31
YU108690A (en) 1991-10-31
CA2062789A1 (en) 1990-12-08
RU2105776C1 (ru) 1998-02-27
ATE94456T1 (de) 1993-10-15
NO914747L (no) 1992-01-23
EP0477203A1 (de) 1992-04-01
DK0477203T3 (da) 1994-03-14
GR1000952B (el) 1993-03-16
NO305890B1 (no) 1999-08-16
CS9002832A2 (en) 1991-08-13
WO1990014935A1 (de) 1990-12-13
GR900100426A (en) 1991-11-15
FI93528C (fi) 1995-04-25
DD297931A5 (de) 1992-01-30
ZA904138B (en) 1991-03-27
YU47162B (sh) 1995-01-31
ATA139289A (de) 1991-02-15

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