BR0207276A - Reatores integrados, métodos para preparar os mesmos, e métodos para conduzir reações exotérmicas e endotérmicas simultâneas - Google Patents

Reatores integrados, métodos para preparar os mesmos, e métodos para conduzir reações exotérmicas e endotérmicas simultâneas

Info

Publication number
BR0207276A
BR0207276A BR0207276-9A BR0207276A BR0207276A BR 0207276 A BR0207276 A BR 0207276A BR 0207276 A BR0207276 A BR 0207276A BR 0207276 A BR0207276 A BR 0207276A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
methods
preparing
reactors
integrated
endothermic reactions
Prior art date
Application number
BR0207276-9A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Anna Lee Y Tonkovich
Steven T Perry
Sean P Fitzgerald
Gary L Roberts
Original Assignee
Battelle Memorial Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Battelle Memorial Institute filed Critical Battelle Memorial Institute
Publication of BR0207276A publication Critical patent/BR0207276A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
    • B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts with external heating of the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N1/00—Regulating fuel supply
    • F23N1/007—Regulating fuel supply using mechanical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00783—Laminate assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a stack of plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00822—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00824—Ceramic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00833—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00835—Comprising catalytically active material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00844—Comprising porous material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00851—Additional features
    • B01J2219/00858—Aspects relating to the size of the reactor
    • B01J2219/0086—Dimensions of the flow channels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00873—Heat exchange
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00891—Feeding or evacuation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/2453—Plates arranged in parallel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/2456—Geometry of the plates
    • B01J2219/2458—Flat plates, i.e. plates which are not corrugated or otherwise structured, e.g. plates with cylindrical shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/2456—Geometry of the plates
    • B01J2219/2459—Corrugated plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
    • B01J2219/2465—Two reactions in indirect heat exchange with each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2469—Feeding means
    • B01J2219/247—Feeding means for the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2469—Feeding means
    • B01J2219/2471—Feeding means for the catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2474—Mixing means, e.g. fins or baffles attached to the plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2475—Separation means, e.g. membranes inside the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
    • B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
    • B01J2219/2479—Catalysts coated on the surface of plates or inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
    • B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
    • B01J2219/2482—Catalytically active foils; Plates having catalytically activity on their own
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2491—Other constructional details
    • B01J2219/2497—Size aspects, i.e. concrete sizes are being mentioned in the classified document
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2491—Other constructional details
    • B01J2219/2498—Additional structures inserted in the channels, e.g. plates, catalyst holding meshes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0495—Composition of the impurity the impurity being water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0833—Heating by indirect heat exchange with hot fluids, other than combustion gases, product gases or non-combustive exothermic reaction product gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1029—Catalysts in the form of a foam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1035—Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1276—Mixing of different feed components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/141—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in parallel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/148—Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
    • C01B2203/1619—Measuring the temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1628—Controlling the pressure
    • C01B2203/1633—Measuring the pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1642—Controlling the product
    • C01B2203/1647—Controlling the amount of the product
    • C01B2203/1652—Measuring the amount of product
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1642—Controlling the product
    • C01B2203/1671—Controlling the composition of the product
    • C01B2203/1676—Measuring the composition of the product
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/169—Controlling the feed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1695—Adjusting the feed of the combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

"REATORES INTEGRADOS, MéTODOS PARA PREPARAR OS MESMOS, E MéTODOS PARA CONDUZIR REAçõES EXOTéRMICAS E ENDOTéRMICAS SIMULTâNEAS". São descritos Reatores de Combustão Integrados (ICRs) e métodos para preparar ICRS, em que câmaras (ou canais) de combustão (12) estão em contato térmico direto com câmaras de reação para uma reação endotérmica (115). Foram obtidos resultados superiores para câmaras de combustão que continham uma folga (18, 19) para escoamento livre através da câmara. São também descritos projetos específicos de reatores. São descritos processos para conduzir reações em reatores de combustão integrados e seus resultados apresentados. Alguns desses processos são caracterizados por resultados superiores e inesperados.
BR0207276-9A 2001-02-16 2002-02-15 Reatores integrados, métodos para preparar os mesmos, e métodos para conduzir reações exotérmicas e endotérmicas simultâneas BR0207276A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US26962801P 2001-02-16 2001-02-16
US10/076,875 US6969506B2 (en) 1999-08-17 2002-02-14 Methods of conducting simultaneous exothermic and endothermic reactions
PCT/US2002/004477 WO2002064248A2 (en) 2001-02-16 2002-02-15 Integrated reactors, methods of making same, and methods of conducting simultaneous exothermic and endothermic reactions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR0207276A true BR0207276A (pt) 2004-04-20

Family

ID=26758565

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR0207276-9A BR0207276A (pt) 2001-02-16 2002-02-15 Reatores integrados, métodos para preparar os mesmos, e métodos para conduzir reações exotérmicas e endotérmicas simultâneas

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (4) US6969506B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1360001A2 (pt)
JP (2) JP2004537392A (pt)
KR (1) KR100835046B1 (pt)
AU (1) AU2002253957B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR0207276A (pt)
CA (2) CA2795630C (pt)
MX (1) MX246820B (pt)
NO (1) NO332587B1 (pt)
RU (1) RU2290257C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2002064248A2 (pt)

Families Citing this family (142)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6969506B2 (en) 1999-08-17 2005-11-29 Battelle Memorial Institute Methods of conducting simultaneous exothermic and endothermic reactions
US7081312B1 (en) * 2000-09-26 2006-07-25 General Motors Corporation Multiple stage combustion process to maintain a controllable reformation temperature profile
US6652830B2 (en) * 2001-02-16 2003-11-25 Battelle Memorial Institute Catalysts reactors and methods of producing hydrogen via the water-gas shift reaction
WO2003008981A1 (en) * 2001-07-10 2003-01-30 Kanagawa Academy Of Science And Technology Integrated structure of multilayer flow microchannel and method for operating multilayer flow usigng it
GB0116894D0 (en) 2001-07-11 2001-09-05 Accentus Plc Catalytic reactor
EP1434652B1 (en) 2001-10-12 2005-02-16 GTL Microsystems AG Catalytic reactor
GB0125035D0 (en) 2001-10-18 2001-12-12 Accentus Plc Catalytic reactor
GB0124999D0 (en) 2001-10-18 2001-12-05 Accentus Plc Catalytic reactor
US7077643B2 (en) 2001-11-07 2006-07-18 Battelle Memorial Institute Microcombustors, microreformers, and methods for combusting and for reforming fluids
US7585472B2 (en) * 2001-11-07 2009-09-08 Battelle Memorial Institute Microcombustors, microreformers, and methods involving combusting or reforming fluids
BR0214560A (pt) * 2001-11-29 2004-11-09 Wisconsin Alumni Res Found Produção de hidrogênio à baixa temperatura a partir de hidrocarbonetos oxigenados
GB0129054D0 (en) 2001-12-05 2002-01-23 Accentus Plc Catalytic reactor and process
BR0216052B1 (pt) 2001-12-05 2012-12-11 planta gás para lìquido para processar metano e processo para processar metano.
CA2478333C (en) * 2002-03-11 2013-10-15 Battelle Memorial Institute Microchannel reactors with temperature control
JP3891131B2 (ja) 2002-03-29 2007-03-14 カシオ計算機株式会社 化学反応装置及び電源システム
TW592830B (en) 2002-03-29 2004-06-21 Casio Computer Co Ltd Chemical reaction apparatus and power supply system
US7402719B2 (en) 2002-06-13 2008-07-22 Velocys Catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation, and microchannel reactors for catalytic oxidative dehydrogenation
US9192929B2 (en) 2002-08-15 2015-11-24 Velocys, Inc. Integrated combustion reactor and methods of conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions
US7250151B2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2007-07-31 Velocys Methods of conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions
US7014835B2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2006-03-21 Velocys, Inc. Multi-stream microchannel device
JP4110948B2 (ja) * 2002-11-28 2008-07-02 カシオ計算機株式会社 小型化学反応装置及び燃料電池システム
KR100783168B1 (ko) * 2003-02-06 2007-12-07 다이니폰 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 마이크로 리액터 및 그 제조방법
US7914764B2 (en) * 2003-02-28 2011-03-29 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Hydrogen manufacture using pressure swing reforming
US7326394B2 (en) * 2003-03-07 2008-02-05 Velocys Catalysts, methods of making catalysts, and methods of combustion
US7220699B2 (en) * 2003-03-31 2007-05-22 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Catalyst incorporation in a microreactor
US7405338B2 (en) * 2003-04-07 2008-07-29 Velocys Dehydrogenation reactions in narrow reaction chambers and integrated reactors
US7294734B2 (en) * 2003-05-02 2007-11-13 Velocys, Inc. Process for converting a hydrocarbon to an oxygenate or a nitrile
EP1629068A4 (en) 2003-05-16 2011-08-24 Battelle Memorial Institute QUICK START FUEL REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS
US7220390B2 (en) 2003-05-16 2007-05-22 Velocys, Inc. Microchannel with internal fin support for catalyst or sorption medium
US8580211B2 (en) 2003-05-16 2013-11-12 Velocys, Inc. Microchannel with internal fin support for catalyst or sorption medium
EP1628755A2 (en) * 2003-05-16 2006-03-01 Velocys Inc. Oxidation process using microchannel technology and novel catalyst useful in same
ES2245859B2 (es) * 2003-10-06 2006-07-16 Universidad De Alicante Sistema portatil de polimerizacion flexible termorregulado.
US7470408B2 (en) 2003-12-18 2008-12-30 Velocys In situ mixing in microchannels
US7084180B2 (en) 2004-01-28 2006-08-01 Velocys, Inc. Fischer-tropsch synthesis using microchannel technology and novel catalyst and microchannel reactor
US9023900B2 (en) 2004-01-28 2015-05-05 Velocys, Inc. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis using microchannel technology and novel catalyst and microchannel reactor
US7520917B2 (en) * 2004-02-18 2009-04-21 Battelle Memorial Institute Devices with extended area structures for mass transfer processing of fluids
WO2005084795A1 (en) * 2004-03-02 2005-09-15 Velocys, Inc. Microchannel polymerization reactor
JP4590202B2 (ja) * 2004-04-02 2010-12-01 日産自動車株式会社 燃料改質反応器
US7067217B2 (en) 2004-04-06 2006-06-27 Angstrom Power Compact fuel cell layer
US7063910B2 (en) 2004-04-06 2006-06-20 Angstrom Power Compact chemical reactor with reactor frame
US7052795B2 (en) 2004-04-06 2006-05-30 Angstrom Power Compact chemical reactor
US7458997B2 (en) 2004-04-06 2008-12-02 Angstrom Power Incorporated Method for making compact chemical reactors
US7195652B2 (en) 2004-04-06 2007-03-27 Angstrom Power Method for forming compact chemical reactors with reactor frames
CA2563387A1 (en) * 2004-04-06 2005-10-20 Angstrom Power Incorporated Chemical reactors and methods for making same
US7304198B2 (en) * 2004-05-14 2007-12-04 Battelle Memorial Institute Staged alkylation in microchannels
US7305850B2 (en) * 2004-07-23 2007-12-11 Velocys, Inc. Distillation process using microchannel technology
CN101023068B (zh) 2004-08-12 2013-02-13 万罗赛斯公司 使用微通道工艺技术将乙烯转化成环氧乙烷的方法
EP1804964A1 (en) 2004-10-01 2007-07-11 Velocys Inc. Multiphase mixing process using microchannel process technology
WO2006045746A1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2006-05-04 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process to prepare a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen
JP4970949B2 (ja) * 2004-10-26 2012-07-11 日本碍子株式会社 水蒸気改質装置及びそれを用いた水蒸気改質方法並びに工業炉
CN101128257B (zh) * 2004-11-12 2010-10-27 万罗赛斯公司 使用微通道技术进行烷化或酰化反应的方法
KR20100038476A (ko) 2004-11-16 2010-04-14 벨로시스, 인코포레이티드 마이크로채널 기술을 사용하는 다중상 반응 과정
US7485161B2 (en) * 2005-01-04 2009-02-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dehydrogenation of liquid fuel in microchannel catalytic reactor
KR20060080385A (ko) 2005-01-05 2006-07-10 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지 시스템, 개질기, 반응 기판 및 그 반응 기판의제조 방법
US7507274B2 (en) 2005-03-02 2009-03-24 Velocys, Inc. Separation process using microchannel technology
KR100639008B1 (ko) * 2005-04-13 2006-10-25 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 평판형 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지 시스템
US8109324B2 (en) * 2005-04-14 2012-02-07 Illinois Institute Of Technology Microchannel heat exchanger with micro-encapsulated phase change material for high flux cooling
US9101890B2 (en) 2005-05-25 2015-08-11 Velocys, Inc. Support for use in microchannel processing
EP1904223A2 (en) * 2005-07-08 2008-04-02 Velocys Inc. Catalytic reaction process using microchannel technology
JP2007091565A (ja) * 2005-09-30 2007-04-12 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料改質反応器
JP5078165B2 (ja) * 2005-10-17 2012-11-21 インテリジェント エナジー インコーポレイテッド 水蒸気改質ユニット
US7858667B2 (en) * 2005-12-16 2010-12-28 Battelle Memorial Institute Alcohol synthesis from CO or CO2
CN101346302B (zh) 2005-12-21 2013-07-10 维仁特公司 用于重整含氧化合物的催化剂及方法
CN102836675B (zh) * 2006-03-23 2016-06-15 万罗赛斯公司 一种装置
JP5239125B2 (ja) * 2006-04-10 2013-07-17 株式会社豊田中央研究所 反応器
WO2007124409A2 (en) 2006-04-20 2007-11-01 Velocys, Inc. Process for treating and/or forming a non-newtonian fluid using microchannel process technology
FR2900067B1 (fr) * 2006-04-20 2008-07-18 Commissariat Energie Atomique Systeme d'echangeur de chaleur comportant des zones de circulation fluidique revetues de facon selective par un catalyseur de reaction chimique
CN103360205A (zh) 2006-05-08 2013-10-23 维仁特公司 用于生成多元醇的方法和系统
EP2384812A3 (en) * 2006-05-08 2011-12-21 CompactGTL plc Rapid reactions in a compact catalytic reactor
GB0608927D0 (en) * 2006-05-08 2006-06-14 Accentus Plc Catalytic Reactor
CA2671730A1 (en) 2006-12-20 2008-11-20 Virent Energy Systems, Inc. Reactor system for producing gaseous products
US8034134B2 (en) * 2007-01-05 2011-10-11 William Marsh Rice University Spiral microreformer assembly
RU2461603C2 (ru) * 2007-01-19 2012-09-20 Вилосис Инк. Способ, установка и композиция для превращения природного газа в высокомолекулярные углеводороды посредством микроканальной технологии
US7923592B2 (en) 2007-02-02 2011-04-12 Velocys, Inc. Process for making unsaturated hydrocarbons using microchannel process technology
US7977517B2 (en) 2007-03-08 2011-07-12 Virent Energy Systems, Inc. Synthesis of liquid fuels and chemicals from oxygenated hydrocarbons
US7626063B2 (en) * 2007-05-11 2009-12-01 Conocophillips Company Propane utilization in direct hydrotreating of oils and/or fats
US20090036303A1 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Motorola, Inc. Method of forming a co-fired ceramic apparatus including a micro-reader
DE102007049172A1 (de) * 2007-10-13 2009-04-16 Micro Systems Engineering Gmbh & Co. Kg Mikroreaktor und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Substrats für einen Mikroreaktor
US8298499B2 (en) * 2007-11-02 2012-10-30 University Of Connecticut Process intensification in microreactors
ITMI20072228A1 (it) * 2007-11-23 2009-05-24 Eni Spa Procedimento per produrre gas di sintesi e idrogeno a partire da idrocarburi liquidi e gassosi
CA2713985A1 (en) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Compactgtl Plc Catalytic reaction module
AU2009233786B2 (en) * 2008-04-09 2014-04-24 Velocys Inc. Process for converting a carbonaceous material to methane, methanol and/or dimethyl ether using microchannel process technology
US8100996B2 (en) * 2008-04-09 2012-01-24 Velocys, Inc. Process for upgrading a carbonaceous material using microchannel process technology
EA016197B1 (ru) * 2008-05-02 2012-03-30 Республиканское Унитарное Предприятие "Институт Жилища - Ниптис Им. Атаева С.С." Рекуперативное теплопередающее устройство
NZ591808A (en) 2008-08-27 2012-12-21 Virent Inc Synthesis of C6+ alkanes from saccharides utilising multistage catalytic processes
US8697924B2 (en) * 2008-09-05 2014-04-15 Shell Oil Company Liquid fuel compositions
US8747656B2 (en) 2008-10-10 2014-06-10 Velocys, Inc. Process and apparatus employing microchannel process technology
FR2937655A1 (fr) * 2008-10-29 2010-04-30 Renault Sas Procedes de depot d'un catalyseur par voie sol/gel, par suspension ou par depot chimique en phase vapeur sur un reacteur microstructure
US8475729B2 (en) * 2008-11-30 2013-07-02 Corning Incorporated Methods for forming honeycomb minireactors and systems
WO2010122031A1 (en) * 2009-04-22 2010-10-28 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process for the preparation of hydrogen and carbon monoxide containing gas
BRPI1013063B1 (pt) * 2009-05-18 2020-11-17 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. dispositivo de propagação de calor de termossifão e método para fabricar um dispositivo de propagação de calor de termossifão
US20100143755A1 (en) * 2009-06-24 2010-06-10 Fischer Bernhard A Multi-Channel Fuel Reformer with Augmented Heat Transfer
US20110083997A1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-14 Silva Laura J Process for treating heavy oil
FR2952756B1 (fr) * 2009-11-18 2011-11-25 Commissariat Energie Atomique Generateur electrique par effet thermoelectrique avec mise en oeuvre de deux reactions chimiques, exothermique et endothermique, pour respectivement generer et dissiper de la chaleur
US9303226B2 (en) * 2009-12-31 2016-04-05 Shell Oil Company Direct aqueous phase reforming of bio-based feedstocks
US9447347B2 (en) * 2009-12-31 2016-09-20 Shell Oil Company Biofuels via hydrogenolysis-condensation
JP2010163358A (ja) * 2010-02-15 2010-07-29 Hitachi Ltd 水素供給装置および水素供給方法
CN102933525A (zh) 2010-05-12 2013-02-13 国际壳牌研究有限公司 包括生物质氢解及随后脱氢和醇醛缩合以生产链烷烃的方法
BR112012028663A2 (pt) 2010-05-12 2016-08-16 Shell Int Research método, e, sistema
RU2445552C1 (ru) * 2010-08-20 2012-03-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет" Мобильное устройство для подогрева воздуха
DE112011103503T5 (de) * 2010-10-18 2013-11-21 Velocys, Inc. Mikrokanalapparatur
RU2473382C1 (ru) * 2011-07-07 2013-01-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "СинТоп" Микроканальный реактор для синтеза жидких углеводородов по методу фишера-тропша
JP6120015B2 (ja) 2011-07-19 2017-04-26 ヴェロシス インコーポレイテッド マイクロチャネルリアクタ及び製作工程
KR101403698B1 (ko) 2011-07-29 2014-06-27 한국에너지기술연구원 금속 구조체 촉매 및 이의 제조방법
RU2475899C1 (ru) * 2011-08-18 2013-02-20 Александр Анатольевич Строганов Способ использования углеродсодержащего топлива в системе, содержащей высокотемпературный топливный элемент
US8858690B2 (en) 2011-08-24 2014-10-14 Corning Incorporated Thermally integrated adsorption-desorption systems and methods
EP3854433A3 (en) 2011-11-07 2021-10-27 Battelle Memorial Institute Processes for delivery of viscous drug therapies
KR101353447B1 (ko) * 2012-03-22 2014-01-21 주식회사 알란텀 3차원 반응 구조를 갖는 선택적 촉매 환원용 촉매 담체
RU2499959C1 (ru) * 2012-07-03 2013-11-27 Андрей Владиславович Курочкин Способ нагрева воздуха, устройство для его осуществления и способ регулирования нагрева воздуха
GB201214122D0 (en) 2012-08-07 2012-09-19 Oxford Catalysts Ltd Treating of catalyst support
US9834441B2 (en) * 2013-03-12 2017-12-05 Battelle Memorial Institute Reactor incorporating a heat exchanger
US9676623B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-06-13 Velocys, Inc. Process and apparatus for conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions
SG11201702330XA (en) 2014-10-07 2017-04-27 Protonex Technology Corp Sofc-conduction
US9933408B2 (en) 2014-11-10 2018-04-03 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method for characterizing the hydrocarbon content of a reformate stream
US9409773B2 (en) 2014-11-10 2016-08-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Steam-hydrocarbon reforming process
EP3018095B1 (en) * 2014-11-10 2017-06-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Steam-hydrocarbon reforming process
JP6421018B2 (ja) * 2014-11-20 2018-11-07 花王株式会社 触媒繊維構造体の製造方法
CN106999923A (zh) * 2014-11-20 2017-08-01 花王株式会社 催化剂纤维结构的制备方法
US9937484B2 (en) 2015-01-30 2018-04-10 Battelle Memorial Institute Reactor, CO2 sorbent system, and process of making H2 with simultaneous CO2 sorption
GB2554618B (en) 2015-06-12 2021-11-10 Velocys Inc Synthesis gas conversion process
CN105171390B (zh) * 2015-09-01 2019-05-31 徐州德坤电气科技有限公司 一种翅片总成自动插管系统的翅片总成随行工装单元
US10790523B2 (en) * 2015-10-20 2020-09-29 Upstart Power, Inc. CPOX reactor control system and method
CN109845009B (zh) 2016-08-11 2022-10-25 新兴电力公司 平面固体氧化物燃料单体电池和电池堆
CN106268307A (zh) * 2016-10-20 2017-01-04 中国船舶重工集团公司第七八研究所 一种盒式催化单元
KR102032482B1 (ko) * 2017-12-11 2019-10-15 한국화학연구원 메탄의 산화이량화 반응용 열교환 마이크로채널 반응기
WO2018124791A1 (ko) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-05 한국화학연구원 메탄의 산화이량화 반응용 열교환 마이크로채널 반응기
KR102079036B1 (ko) * 2016-12-28 2020-02-20 한국화학연구원 발열반응과 흡열반응의 결합에 의한 메탄의 고효율 전환 방법
KR101937795B1 (ko) * 2016-12-30 2019-04-10 한국화학연구원 3d 프린터를 이용하여 제작된 열교환 마이크로 반응기
DE102017120814A1 (de) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-14 Karlsruher Institut für Technologie Konvertierungsreaktor und Verfahrensführung
CA3082685A1 (en) 2017-11-16 2019-05-23 Societe De Commercialisation Des Produits De La Recherche Appliquee Socpra Sciences Et Genie S.E.C. Integrated solar micro-reactors for hydrogen synthesis via steam methane reforming
CA3150382A1 (en) 2019-08-14 2021-02-18 Upstart Power, Inc. Sofc-conduction
WO2022006112A1 (en) 2020-06-29 2022-01-06 Ohio State Innovation Foundation Systems and methods for high reactant conversion through multiple reactant flow ratio staging
CN113144899B (zh) * 2021-04-20 2022-08-30 重庆科技学院 一种用于净化尾气的低温等离子体催化实验装置
AU2022286649A1 (en) * 2021-06-03 2023-11-23 Topsoe A/S Heat exchange reactor for co2 shift
AU2022366697A1 (en) 2021-10-15 2024-05-02 DG Fuels, LLC Processes and systems for producing hydrocarbon fuels having high carbon conversion efficiency
EP4392373A4 (en) * 2021-11-24 2025-04-30 Ohio State Innovation Foundation REDOX ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEMS AND METHODS
KR102858818B1 (ko) * 2022-12-13 2025-09-12 한국화학연구원 마이크로 채널 반응기
AU2024379050A1 (en) 2023-11-14 2026-04-30 Afc Energy Plc Catalytic reactor with combustion chamber
WO2025111707A1 (en) * 2023-12-01 2025-06-05 Nanos Technology And Innovations Ltd. Endothermic-exothermic combined reactor systems and associated methods
DE102024113648B3 (de) * 2024-05-15 2025-05-15 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Reaktor zur Durchführung von insbesondere exothermen Reaktionen sowie Verwendung und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen Reaktors
DE102024113652A1 (de) * 2024-05-15 2025-11-20 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Vorrichtung zur Wärmeübertragung, Verwendung, Anlage und Verfahren
DE102024113650B3 (de) * 2024-05-15 2025-05-15 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Reaktor zur Durchführung von exothermen Reaktionen sowie Verwendung und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen Reaktors

Family Cites Families (59)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4401155A (en) * 1981-02-13 1983-08-30 Union Carbide Corporation Heat exchanger with extruded flow channels
US5023276A (en) 1982-09-30 1991-06-11 Engelhard Corporation Preparation of normally liquid hydrocarbons and a synthesis gas to make the same, from a normally gaseous hydrocarbon feed
DE3435319A1 (de) * 1984-09-26 1986-04-03 Michael 4150 Krefeld Laumen Katalytischer dampferzeuger
DE3521767A1 (de) * 1985-06-19 1987-01-02 Basf Ag Katalysatorfestbettaufbau unter verwendung wabenfoermiger koerper
SU1383080A1 (ru) * 1986-07-03 1988-03-23 Белорусское Отделение Всесоюзного Научно-Исследовательского И Проектно-Конструкторского Института Энергетики Промышленности Пакет пластинчатого теплообменника
US4850705A (en) * 1987-11-18 1989-07-25 Horner Terry A Motionless mixers and baffles
US5047381A (en) * 1988-11-21 1991-09-10 General Electric Company Laminated substrate for catalytic combustor reactor bed
US5227256A (en) * 1989-05-03 1993-07-13 Institute Of Gas Technology Fully internal manifolded fuel cell stack
NL8902250A (nl) * 1989-09-08 1991-04-02 Veg Gasinstituut Nv Werkwijze voor het uitvoeren van een chemische reactie en daarbij te gebruiken reactor.
JPH03245463A (ja) * 1990-02-22 1991-11-01 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池
AU661877B2 (en) * 1990-04-03 1995-08-10 Standard Oil Company, The Endothermic reaction apparatus
US5270127A (en) * 1991-08-09 1993-12-14 Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Plate shift converter
AU663168B2 (en) * 1992-02-28 1995-09-28 Milne Jurisich Heat exchanger assembly
US5403184A (en) * 1992-05-20 1995-04-04 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Exothermic apparatus
JPH06111838A (ja) 1992-09-30 1994-04-22 Toshiba Corp 改質器、改質システム、及び燃料電池システム
US5309637A (en) * 1992-10-13 1994-05-10 Rockwell International Corporation Method of manufacturing a micro-passage plate fin heat exchanger
US6040266A (en) * 1994-02-22 2000-03-21 Ultramet Foam catalyst support for exhaust purification
US5512250A (en) * 1994-03-02 1996-04-30 Catalytica, Inc. Catalyst structure employing integral heat exchange
JPH07245112A (ja) * 1994-03-07 1995-09-19 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 固体電解質型燃料電池
JPH0812303A (ja) * 1994-07-05 1996-01-16 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd プレートリフォーマ
US5811062A (en) * 1994-07-29 1998-09-22 Battelle Memorial Institute Microcomponent chemical process sheet architecture
NO300117B1 (no) * 1994-12-22 1997-04-14 Norske Stats Oljeselskap Reaktor for dehydrogenering av hydrokarboner med selektiv oksidasjon av hydrogen
NL1000146C2 (nl) * 1995-04-13 1996-10-15 Gastec Nv Werkwijze voor het uitvoeren van een chemische reactie.
JPH09315801A (ja) * 1996-03-26 1997-12-09 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料改質方法と燃料改質装置ならびに該燃料改質装置を備えた燃料電池システム
US5858314A (en) * 1996-04-12 1999-01-12 Ztek Corporation Thermally enhanced compact reformer
DE19653991A1 (de) 1996-12-21 1998-06-25 Degussa Reaktor zur Durchführung endothermer katalytischer Reaktionen
GB9702114D0 (en) * 1997-02-01 1997-03-26 British Gas Plc A method of providing heat
JP3129670B2 (ja) * 1997-02-28 2001-01-31 三菱電機株式会社 燃料改質装置
DE19725378A1 (de) 1997-06-16 1998-12-17 Gerhard Friedrich Kompakter Festbettreaktor für katalytische Reaktionen mit integriertem Wärmeaustausch
US6200536B1 (en) * 1997-06-26 2001-03-13 Battelle Memorial Institute Active microchannel heat exchanger
US6117578A (en) * 1998-04-16 2000-09-12 International Fuel Cells, Llc Catalyzed wall fuel gas reformer
US6576478B1 (en) * 1998-07-14 2003-06-10 Zyomyx, Inc. Microdevices for high-throughput screening of biomolecules
EP0974357A1 (en) 1998-07-16 2000-01-26 Schering-Plough Chemokines as adjuvants of immune response
US6616909B1 (en) * 1998-07-27 2003-09-09 Battelle Memorial Institute Method and apparatus for obtaining enhanced production rate of thermal chemical reactions
US6540975B2 (en) 1998-07-27 2003-04-01 Battelle Memorial Institute Method and apparatus for obtaining enhanced production rate of thermal chemical reactions
DE19841993B4 (de) 1998-09-04 2005-02-17 P21 - Power For The 21St Century Gmbh Mikrostruktur-Reaktor
US6190624B1 (en) * 1998-09-08 2001-02-20 Uop Llc Simplified plate channel reactor arrangement
US6168765B1 (en) * 1998-09-08 2001-01-02 Uop Llc Process and apparatus for interbed injection in plate reactor arrangement
US6228341B1 (en) * 1998-09-08 2001-05-08 Uop Llc Process using plate arrangement for exothermic reactions
US6274101B1 (en) * 1998-09-08 2001-08-14 Uop Llc Apparatus for in-situ reaction heating
US6159358A (en) * 1998-09-08 2000-12-12 Uop Llc Process and apparatus using plate arrangement for reactant heating and preheating
US6180846B1 (en) * 1998-09-08 2001-01-30 Uop Llc Process and apparatus using plate arrangement for combustive reactant heating
US6142477A (en) * 1998-11-16 2000-11-07 United Technologies Corporation Active seal
WO2000034728A1 (en) 1998-12-09 2000-06-15 Chart Heat Exchangers Limited Heat exchanger
DE29903296U1 (de) 1999-02-24 2000-08-03 CPC Cellular Process Chemistry GmbH, 60386 Frankfurt Mikroreaktor
US6193501B1 (en) * 1999-07-06 2001-02-27 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Microcombustor having submillimeter critical dimensions
GB9918586D0 (en) 1999-08-07 1999-10-06 British Gas Plc Compact reactor
US6969506B2 (en) 1999-08-17 2005-11-29 Battelle Memorial Institute Methods of conducting simultaneous exothermic and endothermic reactions
KR100716461B1 (ko) 1999-08-17 2007-05-10 바텔리 메모리얼 인스티튜트 기체상 반응물 촉매 반응의 화학 반응기 및 방법
US6488838B1 (en) 1999-08-17 2002-12-03 Battelle Memorial Institute Chemical reactor and method for gas phase reactant catalytic reactions
WO2001054804A1 (en) 2000-01-25 2001-08-02 Meggitt (Uk) Ltd Chemical reactor with heat exchanger
EP1251951B2 (en) 2000-01-25 2014-10-29 Meggitt (U.K.) Limited Chemical reactor with heat exchanger
EP1261419B1 (en) 2000-01-25 2004-10-06 Meggitt (U.K.) Limited Compact reactor with heat exchanger
US6537506B1 (en) 2000-02-03 2003-03-25 Cellular Process Chemistry, Inc. Miniaturized reaction apparatus
DE10005549A1 (de) 2000-02-09 2001-09-06 Cpc Cellular Process Chemistry Mikroreaktor für Reaktionsmedien in Form einer Suspension
WO2001089681A2 (en) 2000-05-24 2001-11-29 Cellular Process Chemistry, Inc. Modular chemical production system incorporating a microreactor
US20020071797A1 (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-06-13 Loffler Daniel G. Catalytic separator plate reactor and method of catalytic reforming of fuel to hydrogen
US20020106596A1 (en) * 2001-02-06 2002-08-08 Ingo Hermann Catalytic burner element inside a fuel cell with structured catalytic coated surfaces
US7014835B2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2006-03-21 Velocys, Inc. Multi-stream microchannel device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002064248A2 (en) 2002-08-22
RU2003126181A (ru) 2005-02-10
WO2002064248A8 (en) 2003-01-16
CA2438733A1 (en) 2002-08-22
KR100835046B1 (ko) 2008-06-03
CA2438733C (en) 2012-11-06
WO2002064248A9 (en) 2003-03-06
US20110236279A1 (en) 2011-09-29
JP2014131804A (ja) 2014-07-17
EP1360001A2 (en) 2003-11-12
CA2795630C (en) 2015-09-22
NO332587B1 (no) 2012-11-12
US20140134547A1 (en) 2014-05-15
JP2004537392A (ja) 2004-12-16
CA2795630A1 (en) 2002-08-22
MXPA03007346A (es) 2003-12-04
NO20033481L (no) 2003-10-16
US20060153751A1 (en) 2006-07-13
US9452402B2 (en) 2016-09-27
US6969506B2 (en) 2005-11-29
KR20030084934A (ko) 2003-11-01
MX246820B (es) 2007-06-29
AU2002253957B2 (en) 2007-02-01
WO2002064248A3 (en) 2002-10-24
US20030072699A1 (en) 2003-04-17
US8557186B2 (en) 2013-10-15
US7803325B2 (en) 2010-09-28
RU2290257C2 (ru) 2006-12-27
NO20033481D0 (no) 2003-08-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2002064248A8 (en) Integrated reactors, methods of making same, and methods of conducting simultaneous exothermic and endothermic reactions
BR0013342B1 (pt) reator quìmico, processo para conduzir uma reação quìmica catalìtica em um reator com pelo menos um reagente em fase gasosa.
WO2004028685A3 (en) Apparatus and method of conducing endothermic and exothermic reactions
BR0209160A (pt) Processador de combustìvel compacto
Goddard et al. Conversion of exposed cytidine residues to uridine residues in Escherichia coli formylmethionine transfer ribonucleic acid
ES2185281T3 (es) Procedimiento para la hidrogenacion selectiva de mezclas de hidroformilacion.
DE59901222D1 (de) Mikrostruktur-reaktor
BR9901775A (pt) Processos para a produção de gás produto e de uma mistura de hidrogênio e monóxido de carbono em um reator, e, reator
BR9808979A (pt) Mecanismo para conduzir, simultaneamente, conversões quìmicas exotérmicas e endotérmicas, e, processo para preparação de gás de sìntese
MXPA02011102A (es) Reactor para reaccione heterogeneas exotermicas o endotermicas..
BR0212654A (pt) Ativação e expansão de células
MY157626A (en) Method of synthesizing nucleic acid
BR0109572A (pt) Processo contìnuo para reagir um composto orgânico com o hidroperóxido na presença de um catalisador, aparelho, e, uso de um aparelho
DE60001349D1 (de) Hydrokrackverfahren
ATE58308T1 (de) Katalysatorfestbettaufbau unter verwendung wabenfoermiger koerper.
JPS56124395A (en) Stabilized coenzyme aqueous solution
ES2189785T3 (es) Preparacion de poliamidas a partir de omega-aminonitrilos.
BR0208953A (pt) Processo de ativação de catalisador
BR0012788A (pt) Processo e aparelho para reagir reagentes gasosos contendo particulas sólidas
BR0008048A (pt) Processo de reforma secundária e queimador
BR9916490A (pt) Reator de amina de baixa pressão
ATE295225T1 (de) Reaktor zur durchführung von endothermen reaktionen
AU620518B2 (en) Process for the preparation of a, w -diamines
ES2147713B1 (es) Metodo para producir oxido de propileno
ES2079939T3 (es) Dispositivo para la eliminacion de hidrogeno libre de una mezcla gaseosa que contiene hidrogeno y oxigeno.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B15K Others concerning applications: alteration of classification

Free format text: ALTERADA A CLASSIFICACAO DE B01J 19/00 PARA INT.CL. 2012.01 BJ 19/24, 12/00

Ipc: B01J 19/00 (2006.01)

B07A Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]
B06G Technical and formal requirements: other requirements [chapter 6.7 patent gazette]

Free format text: A REQUERENTE EFETUOU O PAGAMENTO DA RETRIBUICAO REFERENTE AO PEDIDO DE EXAME (CODIGO DE SERVICO 203) NA PETICAO NO NPRJ 020050009595 DE 14/02/2005. NESSA PETICAO, A REQUERENTE EFETUOU O PAGAMENTO REFERENTE A UM QUADRO REIVINDICATORIO COM 17 REIVINDICACOES. A REQUERENTE APRESENTOU UMA MANIFESTACAO SOBRE INVENCAO (PI), MODELO DE UTILIDADE (MU), CERTIFICADO DE ADICAO DE INVENCAO (C) EM 1A INSTANCIA (CODIGO DE SERVICO 281) NA PETICAO NO NPRJ 020120099170 DE 22/10/2012, APOS A PUBLICACAO DE UM DESPACHO 7.1 NA RPI 2168. NESSA PETICAO, A REQUERENTE APRESENTOU UM NOVO QUADRO REIVINDICATORIO COM 64 REIVINDICACOES. EXIGENCIA 1: A REQUERENTE DEVE EFETUAR O COMPLEMENTO DO PAGAMENTO DO EXAME DAS REIVINDI

B09B Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette]

Free format text: INDEFIRO O PEDIDO DE ACORDO COM O(S) ARTIGO(S) 8O E 13 DA LPI.

B12B Appeal against refusal [chapter 12.2 patent gazette]
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE A 16A ANUIDADE.