BR0306699A - Sistema de células de combustìvel, método para preparar uma emulsão bicontìnua, emulsão bicontìnua, método para prevenir corrosão de uma superfìcie metálica, e, composição - Google Patents

Sistema de células de combustìvel, método para preparar uma emulsão bicontìnua, emulsão bicontìnua, método para prevenir corrosão de uma superfìcie metálica, e, composição

Info

Publication number
BR0306699A
BR0306699A BR0306699-1A BR0306699A BR0306699A BR 0306699 A BR0306699 A BR 0306699A BR 0306699 A BR0306699 A BR 0306699A BR 0306699 A BR0306699 A BR 0306699A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
bicontinuous emulsion
cell system
emulsion
preparing
Prior art date
Application number
BR0306699-1A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ramesh Varadaraj
Paul Joseph Berlowitz
Original Assignee
Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co filed Critical Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co
Publication of BR0306699A publication Critical patent/BR0306699A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

"SISTEMA DE CéLULAS DE COMBUSTìVEL, MéTODO PARA PREPARAR UMA EMULSãO BICONTìNUA, EMULSãO BICONTìNUA, MéTODO PARA PREVENIR CORROSãO DE UMA SUPERFìCIE METáLICA, E, COMPOSIçãO". A presente invenção refere-se a composições em emulsão para dar partida em um reformador de um sistema de células de combustível. Em particular, a invenção inclui composições em emulsão, compreendendo combustível de hidrocarbonetos, água e tensoativos de triazina alcoxilada, para dar partida a um reformador de um sistema de células de combustível.
BR0306699-1A 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Sistema de células de combustìvel, método para preparar uma emulsão bicontìnua, emulsão bicontìnua, método para prevenir corrosão de uma superfìcie metálica, e, composição BR0306699A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US35202802P 2002-01-25 2002-01-25
US10/324,185 US7081143B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2002-12-20 Alkoxylated triazine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
PCT/US2003/000947 WO2003064566A2 (en) 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Alkoxylated triazine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR0306699A true BR0306699A (pt) 2005-04-26

Family

ID=27668789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR0306699-1A BR0306699A (pt) 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Sistema de células de combustìvel, método para preparar uma emulsão bicontìnua, emulsão bicontìnua, método para prevenir corrosão de uma superfìcie metálica, e, composição

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7081143B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1572842A2 (pt)
JP (1) JP2006523914A (pt)
KR (1) KR20040075100A (pt)
BR (1) BR0306699A (pt)
CA (1) CA2472343A1 (pt)
MX (1) MXPA04006219A (pt)
WO (1) WO2003064566A2 (pt)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030163946A1 (en) * 2002-03-01 2003-09-04 Berlowitz Paul Joseph Low emissions fuel emulsion
DE10229309B4 (de) * 2002-06-29 2006-06-01 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zur Nutzung von Schwarz- und/oder Grauwasser bei der Aufbereitung von Brennstoffen für Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen
US20040121203A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Ramesh Varadaraj Complex water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
WO2007092734A1 (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-16 Syntroleum Corporation Paraffinic hydrocarbon for fuel cell application
US8002969B2 (en) * 2007-12-05 2011-08-23 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Upgrading crude oil using electrochemically-generated hydrogen
US20090194480A1 (en) * 2008-02-06 2009-08-06 Mcdaniel Cato R Methods for analyzing and removing contaminants in liquid hydrocarbon media
US8978198B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2015-03-17 G.B.D. Corp. Filter housing for a surface cleaning apparatus
US8646149B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2014-02-11 G.B.D. Corp. Filter housing construction for a surface cleaning apparatus
US9101252B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2015-08-11 G.B.D. Corp. Configuration of a surface cleaning apparatus
US8973214B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2015-03-10 G.B.D. Corp. Cyclone chamber and dirt collection assembly for a surface cleaning apparatus
US8973212B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2015-03-10 G.B.D. Corp. Filter housing construction for a surface cleaning apparatus
US8869345B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2014-10-28 G.B.D. Corp. Canister vacuum cleaner

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1374340A (en) 1972-03-24 1974-11-20 Coalite Chemical Products Ltd Condensates of etheramines and aldehydes
DE19963381A1 (de) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-12 Aventis Cropscience Gmbh Tensid/Lösungsmittel-Systeme

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003064566A3 (en) 2005-12-08
CA2472343A1 (en) 2003-08-07
MXPA04006219A (es) 2005-03-31
US7081143B2 (en) 2006-07-25
WO2003064566A2 (en) 2003-08-07
KR20040075100A (ko) 2004-08-26
EP1572842A2 (en) 2005-09-14
JP2006523914A (ja) 2006-10-19
US20030170511A1 (en) 2003-09-11

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE A 6O E 7O ANUIDADE.

B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 8.6 PUBLICADO NA RPI 2047 DE 30/03/2010.