BR9905367A - Método para a desacelaração de um veìculo, coxim contra colisão de estrada, e elemento de absorção de energia para o mesmo. - Google Patents
Método para a desacelaração de um veìculo, coxim contra colisão de estrada, e elemento de absorção de energia para o mesmo.Info
- Publication number
- BR9905367A BR9905367A BR9905367-5A BR9905367A BR9905367A BR 9905367 A BR9905367 A BR 9905367A BR 9905367 A BR9905367 A BR 9905367A BR 9905367 A BR9905367 A BR 9905367A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- structures
- cushion
- energy
- elements
- coupled
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
- B60R19/26—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
- B60R19/34—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means destroyed upon impact, e.g. one-shot type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/14—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact specially adapted for local protection, e.g. for bridge piers, for traffic islands
- E01F15/145—Means for vehicle stopping using impact energy absorbers
- E01F15/148—Means for vehicle stopping using impact energy absorbers mobile arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R2019/005—Crash attenuators, i.e. means added to highway service vehicles for softening high speed impacts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
Patente de Invenção: <B>MéTODO PARA A DESACELARAçãO DE UM VEìCULO, COXIM CONTRA COLISãO DE ESTRADA, E ELEMENTO DE ABSORçãO DE ENERGIA PARA O MESMO''<D>. Um coxim contra colisão de estrada (10) provê um perfil de resposta de sistema que reduz a distância de parada de um evento de impacto. Este coxim contra colisão (10) inclui uma estrutura (12) que forma pelo menos duas baías (38, 40) arranjadas uma atrás da outra em uma direção de impacto antecipado. A estrutura (12) inclui pelo menos três estruturas transversais (20, 22, 24) e estruturas laterais (26, 27, 28, 30) que se estendem entre estruturas transversais adjacentes (20, 22, 24). Cada uma das estruturas (26, 27, 28, 30) inclui primeiro e segundo elementos de estrutura lateral (32) acoplados às respectivas estruturas transversais (20, 22, 24), e uma articulação (34) acoplada entre os primeiro e segundo elementos de estrutura lateral (32). Pelo menos um elemento de absorção de energia (16) fica disposto em uma das baías (38, 40), e pelo menos os primeiro e segundo freios (46) ficam acoplados às estruturas laterais (26, 27, 28, 30) de modo a impedir o movimento das articulações (34, 36) e um estágio inicial em um evento de impacto. O coxim contra colisão (10) é parcialmente retraído automaticamente à medida que o coxim (10) é levantado de uma posição horizontal para uma posição vertical, e em seguida estendido automaticamente para sua posição operacional conforme o coxim contra colisão é baixado da posição vertical para a posição horizontal. Os elementos de absorção de energia (16) podem incluir elementos de metal em folha em forma de cone truncado (94) que são empilhados com as extremidades menores (98) faceando os primeiro e segundo lados opostos do elemento de absorção de energia.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/193,046 US6092959A (en) | 1998-11-16 | 1998-11-16 | Method for decelerating a vehicle, highway crash cushion, and energy absorbing element therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR9905367A true BR9905367A (pt) | 2000-09-19 |
Family
ID=22712081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9905367-5A BR9905367A (pt) | 1998-11-16 | 1999-11-16 | Método para a desacelaração de um veìculo, coxim contra colisão de estrada, e elemento de absorção de energia para o mesmo. |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6092959A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1001091B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2000144658A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR100627936B1 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1269671C (pt) |
| AR (1) | AR021274A1 (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE346189T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU761337B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9905367A (pt) |
| CA (3) | CA2465422C (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69934077T2 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2273462T3 (pt) |
| NZ (2) | NZ500725A (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT1001091E (pt) |
| SG (1) | SG77272A1 (pt) |
| TW (1) | TW494165B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (75)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6022003A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 2000-02-08 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Guardrail cutting terminal |
| FR2785028B1 (fr) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-12-15 | Dytesys | Dispositif amortisseur de chocs |
| US7243964B1 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2007-07-17 | Traffix Devices, Inc | Truck mounted crash attenuator |
| US6581992B1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2003-06-24 | Traffix Devices, Inc. | Truck mounted crash attenuator |
| US6668989B2 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2003-12-30 | Safety By Design, Co. | Trailer mounted bursting energy absorption system |
| US7306397B2 (en) | 2002-07-22 | 2007-12-11 | Exodyne Technologies, Inc. | Energy attenuating safety system |
| US20050212328A1 (en) * | 1999-11-11 | 2005-09-29 | Michael Ashmead | Energy-absorbing structure |
| US6293205B1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-09-25 | Paul A. Butler | Train collision system |
| US8517349B1 (en) | 2000-10-05 | 2013-08-27 | The Texas A&M University System | Guardrail terminals |
| US6461076B1 (en) | 2001-01-03 | 2002-10-08 | Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. | Vehicle impact attenuator |
| US6554529B2 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2003-04-29 | Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. | Energy-absorbing assembly for roadside impact attenuator |
| US6554530B2 (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2003-04-29 | Joseph W. Moore | Energy absorbing system and method |
| US6821328B2 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2004-11-23 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid composition, ink set, method of forming colored portion in recording medium and ink-jet recording apparatus |
| US20030077119A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-24 | Energy Absorption System, Inc. | Vehicle mounted crash attenuator |
| CA2465278C (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2011-11-15 | D. Lance Bullard, Jr. | Steel yielding guardrail support post |
| US6779835B2 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2004-08-24 | Lear Corporation | Energy absorbing structure for automobile interior |
| US6579034B1 (en) | 2001-12-19 | 2003-06-17 | Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. | Highway crash attenuator frame |
| NZ534325A (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2006-03-31 | Texas A & M Univ Sys | Cable guardrail release system |
| US6948703B2 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2005-09-27 | The Texas A&M University System | Locking hook bolt and method for using same |
| US6863467B2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2005-03-08 | Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. | Crash cushion with deflector skin |
| US7246791B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2007-07-24 | The Texas A&M University System | Hybrid energy absorbing reusable terminal |
| US6854716B2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2005-02-15 | Trn Business Trust | Crash cushions and other energy absorbing devices |
| US7059590B2 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2006-06-13 | Trn Business Trust | Impact assembly for an energy absorbing device |
| SE525249C2 (sv) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-01-11 | Vaegverket | Krockdämpande anordning för fordon |
| US7063364B2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2006-06-20 | Volvo Trucks North America, Inc. | Bumper arrangement |
| EP1611289B1 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2007-08-22 | Cellbond Limited | Crash barrier |
| JP2006523577A (ja) * | 2003-04-17 | 2006-10-19 | エナジー アブソープション システムズ, インク. | トラック取付用緩衝装置のための取付具 |
| US6851664B2 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2005-02-08 | Walbro Engine Management, L.L.C. | Self-relieving choke valve system for a combustion engine carburetor |
| US6962459B2 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-11-08 | Sci Products Inc. | Crash attenuator with cable and cylinder arrangement for decelerating vehicles |
| US7874572B2 (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2011-01-25 | Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. | Towable impact attenuator |
| US7484905B2 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2009-02-03 | Universal Safety Response, Inc. | Energy absorbing bollard system |
| JP4791176B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-26 | 2011-10-12 | 株式会社花井製作所 | 追突エネルギー吸収装置 |
| DK2118380T3 (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2015-02-16 | Traffix Devices Inc | Impact absorber systems and methods |
| US7802829B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2010-09-28 | Traffix Devices, Inc. | Trailer mounted crash attenuator |
| CN102015813B (zh) * | 2008-03-17 | 2013-05-22 | 巴特勒纪念研究院 | 回弹控制材料 |
| US10279328B2 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2019-05-07 | Basf Corporation | Process for the preparation of metal-carbon containing bodies |
| WO2010117283A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-14 | Axip Limited | Energy absorption device |
| US8235359B2 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2012-08-07 | Barrier Systems, Inc. | Vehicle crash attenuator apparatus |
| US8469626B2 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2013-06-25 | Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. | Energy absorbing vehicle barrier |
| IT1401678B1 (it) * | 2010-07-29 | 2013-08-02 | Tres Srl | Elemento ad assorbimento d'urto polimerico per un veicolo. |
| IT1401982B1 (it) * | 2010-09-28 | 2013-08-28 | Tres Srl | Elemento ad assorbimento d'urto polimerico per un veicolo e struttura paraurti. |
| US8974142B2 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2015-03-10 | Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. | Crash cushion |
| CN103088771B (zh) * | 2011-11-07 | 2015-08-05 | 上海市政养护管理有限公司 | 一种移动式应急示警缓冲装置 |
| KR101333210B1 (ko) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-11-26 | 한국도로공사 | 충격흡수장치 |
| KR101325284B1 (ko) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-11-01 | 주식회사 스마트에어 챔버 | 2차선 보호용 차량부착형 충격흡수장치 |
| NL2011417C2 (nl) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-12 | Verdegro Holding B V | Botsbeveiliging voor een voertuig. |
| SG11201601724TA (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2016-04-28 | Energy Absorption System | Crash attenuator |
| EP2966225A1 (de) | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-13 | Adolf Nissen Elektrobau GmbH + Co.KG | Verkehrssicherungseinrichtung für den Straßenverkehr |
| KR101536250B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-07-14 | 신도산업 주식회사 | 충격흡수장치 |
| DE102015201365A1 (de) * | 2015-01-27 | 2016-07-28 | Franz Xaver Meiller Fahrzeug- Und Maschinenfabrik - Gmbh & Co Kg | Unterfahrschutzeinrichtung |
| US10569729B2 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2020-02-25 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Energy absorption member for automobile |
| US10319227B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2019-06-11 | Royal Truck & Equipment, Inc. | Roadway work area safety truck |
| US11008717B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2021-05-18 | Royal Truck & Equipment, Inc. | Safety truck attachments, and methods of safety truck use |
| US9739328B1 (en) * | 2016-02-12 | 2017-08-22 | Verdegro Holding B.V. | Impact attenuator and vehicle, trailer and guardrail comprising such an impact attenuator |
| CN106515780B (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2019-06-11 | 深圳市乾行达科技有限公司 | 一种易维护的框架型吸能结构 |
| CN107415875A (zh) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 中山市易路美道路养护科技有限公司 | 应用于道路施工车的多级防撞缓冲装置及防撞施工车 |
| CN108099833B (zh) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-11-12 | 吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司 | 吸能装置及汽车 |
| CN108411822B (zh) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-01-08 | 陈小雨 | 一种道路施工安全挡板 |
| CN108891369A (zh) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-11-27 | 福建路达交通设施有限公司 | 一种缓冲效果好的高速公路养护车 |
| CN108482283B (zh) * | 2018-04-10 | 2020-10-30 | 中山市易路美道路养护科技有限公司 | 应用于道路施工作业车的拖挂防撞装置及道路施工作业车 |
| US11400884B1 (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2022-08-02 | Traffix Devices, Inc. | Vehicle-mounted crash attenuator |
| US10961674B2 (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2021-03-30 | Lindsay Transportation Solutions, Llc | Anchorless crash cushion apparatus with transition weldment connectable to a rigid hazard object |
| WO2020231651A1 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | Trinity Highway Products Llc | Crash attenuator with release plate hinge assembly, release plate hinge assembly and method for the use thereof |
| US11175199B2 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-11-16 | Toyota Research Institute, Inc. | Mobile platform with sacrificial body used to simulate a vehicle during collision testing |
| CN110758295A (zh) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-07 | 重庆大江智防特种装备有限公司 | 一种积木式碰撞吸能装置 |
| CN111252023B (zh) * | 2020-03-12 | 2023-06-06 | 石狮市鹏工汽车教学设备有限公司 | 一种车辆后防护装置及其装配方法 |
| BE1028548B1 (nl) * | 2020-08-17 | 2022-03-15 | Stuer Egghe Bvba | Botsabsorbeerinrichting, voertuig en aanhangwagen omvattende een botsabsorbeerinrichting |
| CN113005954B (zh) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-05-24 | 福建海鸿发展集团有限公司 | 一种市政道路绿化隔离带 |
| CN113173193B (zh) * | 2021-04-19 | 2023-03-31 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | 一种防爬吸能装置 |
| CN113846591B (zh) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-09-06 | 浙江五联建设有限公司 | 一种市政环保绿化隔离护栏 |
| US12503823B2 (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2025-12-23 | Croc Enterprises, Llc | Impact attenuator safety truck |
| CN114379488B (zh) * | 2022-01-24 | 2024-03-08 | 中南大学 | 一种仿生梯度多级管状结构 |
| US12441261B2 (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2025-10-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Energy absorbing structure for vehicle |
| TWI871252B (zh) * | 2024-07-03 | 2025-01-21 | 岡展企業股份有限公司 | 障礙物之製造方法及其製成之障礙物 |
| CN119975444B (zh) * | 2025-02-20 | 2025-11-14 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | 一种基于周期结构的超材料吸能装置及轨道车辆 |
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| US3972390A (en) * | 1975-03-05 | 1976-08-03 | Programmed & Remote Systems Corporation | Energy absorbing device |
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-
1998
- 1998-11-16 US US09/193,046 patent/US6092959A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-10-29 DE DE69934077T patent/DE69934077T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-29 PT PT99308613T patent/PT1001091E/pt unknown
- 1999-10-29 AT AT99308613T patent/ATE346189T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-29 ES ES99308613T patent/ES2273462T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-29 EP EP99308613A patent/EP1001091B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-01 NZ NZ500725A patent/NZ500725A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-01 NZ NZ506006A patent/NZ506006A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-15 AU AU59414/99A patent/AU761337B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-11-15 SG SG1999005671A patent/SG77272A1/en unknown
- 1999-11-15 CA CA002465422A patent/CA2465422C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-15 KR KR1019990050500A patent/KR100627936B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-15 CA CA002465431A patent/CA2465431C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-15 CA CA002289846A patent/CA2289846C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-15 AR ARP990105798A patent/AR021274A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-16 JP JP11325811A patent/JP2000144658A/ja active Pending
- 1999-11-16 BR BR9905367-5A patent/BR9905367A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-11-16 CN CNB991244605A patent/CN1269671C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-29 TW TW088119854A patent/TW494165B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-04-28 US US09/561,477 patent/US6481920B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-11-07 US US10/290,080 patent/US20030215285A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1001091A3 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
| CA2289846A1 (en) | 2000-05-16 |
| US6481920B1 (en) | 2002-11-19 |
| AU761337B2 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
| JP2000144658A (ja) | 2000-05-26 |
| US6092959A (en) | 2000-07-25 |
| CA2465422A1 (en) | 2000-05-16 |
| US20030215285A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
| EP1001091A2 (en) | 2000-05-17 |
| KR20000035468A (ko) | 2000-06-26 |
| CN1256219A (zh) | 2000-06-14 |
| KR100627936B1 (ko) | 2006-09-25 |
| ES2273462T3 (es) | 2007-05-01 |
| SG77272A1 (en) | 2000-12-19 |
| EP1001091B1 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
| NZ506006A (en) | 2002-02-01 |
| PT1001091E (pt) | 2007-01-31 |
| AU5941499A (en) | 2000-05-18 |
| DE69934077T2 (de) | 2007-04-12 |
| CA2289846C (en) | 2005-02-15 |
| NZ500725A (en) | 2001-02-23 |
| ATE346189T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 |
| CN1269671C (zh) | 2006-08-16 |
| CA2465422C (en) | 2005-02-22 |
| AR021274A1 (es) | 2002-07-03 |
| CA2465431C (en) | 2005-02-22 |
| CA2465431A1 (en) | 2000-05-16 |
| TW494165B (en) | 2002-07-11 |
| DE69934077D1 (de) | 2007-01-04 |
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