BRPI0401019A - Disposições de aquecimento de ar de entrada e de carburador para motores em v gêmeos - Google Patents
Disposições de aquecimento de ar de entrada e de carburador para motores em v gêmeosInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0401019A BRPI0401019A BR0401019-1A BRPI0401019A BRPI0401019A BR PI0401019 A BRPI0401019 A BR PI0401019A BR PI0401019 A BRPI0401019 A BR PI0401019A BR PI0401019 A BRPI0401019 A BR PI0401019A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- carburetor
- space
- twin
- inlet air
- engines
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
- F02M35/10137—Flexible ducts, e.g. bellows or hoses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
- F02B63/02—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for hand-held tools
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B75/22—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders in V, fan, or star arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M1/00—Carburettors with means for facilitating engine's starting or its idling below operational temperatures
- F02M1/08—Carburettors with means for facilitating engine's starting or its idling below operational temperatures the means to facilitate starting or idling becoming operative or inoperative automatically
- F02M1/10—Carburettors with means for facilitating engine's starting or its idling below operational temperatures the means to facilitate starting or idling becoming operative or inoperative automatically dependent on engine temperature, e.g. having thermostat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M15/00—Carburettors with heating, cooling or thermal insulating means for combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M15/02—Carburettors with heating, cooling or thermal insulating means for combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture with heating means, e.g. to combat ice-formation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/04—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/06—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture by hot gases, e.g. by mixing cold and hot air
- F02M31/08—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture by hot gases, e.g. by mixing cold and hot air the gases being exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/1015—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the engine type
- F02M35/1017—Small engines, e.g. for handheld tools, or model engines; Single cylinder engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/1015—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the engine type
- F02M35/10196—Carburetted engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2340/00—Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the exhaust apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses
- F01N2340/04—Arrangement of the exhaust system relative to a vehicle or parts thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B2075/1804—Number of cylinders
- F02B2075/1808—Number of cylinders two
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B75/22—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders in V, fan, or star arrangement
- F02B75/221—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders in V, fan, or star arrangement with cylinder banks in narrow V-arrangement, having a single cylinder head
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
- F02M35/10268—Heating, cooling or thermal insulating means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Means For Warming Up And Starting Carburetors (AREA)
Abstract
"DISPOSIçõES DE AQUECIMENTO DE AR DE ENTRADA E DE CARBURADOR PARA MOTORES EM V GêMEOS". Motor em V gêmeo que apresenta um cárter e um par de cilindros definindo um espaço em V entre os mesmos, onde o espaço em V é substancialmente encerrado, e um carburador é posicionado dentro do espaço V. Uma disposição de preaquecimento de ar de entrada supre ar de entrada aquecido para o carburador, e uma disposição de aquecimento de carburador aquece o espaço em V e o carburador que é posicionado dentro do espaço V. Cada uma das disposições anteriores, usadas em separado ou em combinação uma dentro da outra, ajuda a impedir o "congelamento" do carburador durante o funcionamento do motor em um ambiente frio.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US46126603P | 2003-04-08 | 2003-04-08 | |
| US10/813,202 US20050016474A1 (en) | 2003-04-08 | 2004-03-30 | Intake air and carburetor heating arrangement for V-twin engines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0401019A true BRPI0401019A (pt) | 2005-01-11 |
Family
ID=34067971
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR0401018-3A BRPI0401018A (pt) | 2003-04-08 | 2004-04-06 | Disposições de aquecimento de ar de entrada e de carburador para motores em v gêmeos |
| BR0401019-1A BRPI0401019A (pt) | 2003-04-08 | 2004-04-06 | Disposições de aquecimento de ar de entrada e de carburador para motores em v gêmeos |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR0401018-3A BRPI0401018A (pt) | 2003-04-08 | 2004-04-06 | Disposições de aquecimento de ar de entrada e de carburador para motores em v gêmeos |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US20050016474A1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1467081A3 (pt) |
| BR (2) | BRPI0401018A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2463558C (pt) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050016474A1 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2005-01-27 | Dopke Russell J. | Intake air and carburetor heating arrangement for V-twin engines |
| JP4455444B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-29 | 2010-04-21 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 除雪機 |
| JP4430658B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-03-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | V型エンジン |
| US7845623B2 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2010-12-07 | Kohler Co. | Integrated air intake and primer for internal combustion engine |
| US20100018507A1 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | James Froese | Fuel intake for an engine |
| US7866067B2 (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2011-01-11 | Liquid Combustion Technology, Llc | Heater box for snow blower |
| USD635585S1 (en) | 2008-09-10 | 2011-04-05 | Liquid Composition Technology, LLC | Engine |
| CN102549247B (zh) * | 2009-08-20 | 2015-03-18 | 富世华智诺株式会社 | 汽化器 |
| JP5548499B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-30 | 2014-07-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 鞍乗り型車両 |
| DE202010016017U1 (de) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-03-01 | Makita Corporation | Motorarbeitsgerät mit verbesserter Vergaservorwärmung |
| US9334792B2 (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2016-05-10 | Rotary Innovations, Llc | Straight shaft rotary engine |
| US9500117B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-11-22 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Cooling system for air-cooled engine |
| US9617951B2 (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2017-04-11 | Champion Engine Technology, LLC | Air flow guide for an internal combustion engine |
| US9228557B1 (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for expediting engine warm-up |
| CN104989556A (zh) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-21 | 贵州大学 | 新型普通化油器节油装置 |
| US9945281B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2018-04-17 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Cooling system for air-cooled engines |
| JP6396366B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-17 | 2018-09-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関本体の支持構造 |
| JP7125052B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-29 | 2022-08-24 | 株式会社クボタ | 歩行型除雪機 |
| US11149697B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2021-10-19 | Volvo Car Corporation | Vehicle exhaust gas recirculation system utilizing an intake air pre-heater |
| US10982629B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2021-04-20 | Volvo Car Corporation | Vehicle intake air heater |
Family Cites Families (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1131016A (en) * | 1913-05-20 | 1915-03-09 | Eugene Thornton | Air-heating device for explosive-engines. |
| US1434445A (en) * | 1921-03-02 | 1922-11-07 | John A Lind | Fuel-heating attachment for engines |
| US1933365A (en) * | 1929-12-23 | 1933-10-31 | Bendix Stromberg Carburetor Co | Carburetor air control |
| FR872597A (fr) * | 1938-12-30 | 1942-06-12 | Ets Ringhoffer Tatra Sa | Moteur à combustion interne à refroidissement par l'air |
| US2571828A (en) * | 1938-12-30 | 1951-10-16 | Tatra Np | Arrangement of the air inlet to the carburetor of air-cooled engines with the cylinders in v |
| US2525374A (en) * | 1939-01-02 | 1950-10-10 | Tatra Np | Carburetor arrangement for v-type air cooled engines |
| US2334561A (en) * | 1942-05-01 | 1943-11-16 | United Aircraft Corp | Air duct |
| US3245390A (en) * | 1962-08-13 | 1966-04-12 | Wisconsin Motor Corp | Climatic control apparatus for an air cooled engine |
| US3500806A (en) * | 1968-04-12 | 1970-03-17 | Chrysler Corp | Preheating inlet air during engine idling |
| US3498280A (en) * | 1968-07-15 | 1970-03-03 | Mcculloch Corp | Chain saw with carburetor heater |
| US3563007A (en) * | 1968-10-07 | 1971-02-16 | Ford Motor Co | Fuel vapor control |
| US3565007A (en) | 1969-01-08 | 1971-02-23 | Farrington Business Mach | Imprinting apparatus |
| US3678973A (en) * | 1971-01-27 | 1972-07-25 | Mcculloch Corp | Method and apparatus for heating carburetor air and flushing an air filter in a chain saw |
| US3881452A (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1975-05-06 | Mcculloch Corp | Method and apparatus for operating an engine-driven chain saw in an environment where ice may form in the carburetor of the engine |
| US3990421A (en) * | 1974-11-07 | 1976-11-09 | Grainger Lewis M D | Anti-pollution structure with a fuel economizing fuel feed and exhaust system for an internal combustion engine |
| JPS5392013A (en) * | 1977-01-24 | 1978-08-12 | Kubota Ltd | Forced-air cooling v-shaped engine |
| US4103656A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-08-01 | Aaron Reddekopp | Truck engine air preheating system |
| US4294027A (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-10-13 | Fmc Corporation | Light weight snow thrower |
| US4312318A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1982-01-26 | Martin P. Ferrero, Trustee | Combustion engine fuel economizer |
| JPS586954U (ja) * | 1981-07-03 | 1983-01-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動二輪車用内燃機関の吸気加熱装置 |
| JPS59103855U (ja) * | 1982-12-28 | 1984-07-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の吸気加熱装置 |
| SE444968B (sv) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-05-20 | Electrolux Ab | Anordning for intag av kyl- och forbrenningsluft |
| US4703825A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1987-11-03 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fairing with a ventilation system |
| DE3523949C2 (de) * | 1985-07-04 | 1995-04-27 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Ansaugluft für den Vergaser eines handgesteuerten Arbeitsgerätes |
| SE454199B (sv) * | 1986-03-14 | 1988-04-11 | Electrolux Ab | Anordning vid luftkyld forbrenningsmotor |
| JPH0130609Y2 (pt) * | 1986-04-23 | 1989-09-19 | ||
| JP2539212B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-20 | 1996-10-02 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 雪上車の気化器結氷防止装置 |
| DE3729814C2 (de) * | 1987-09-05 | 1996-02-15 | Stihl Maschf Andreas | Tragbare Motorkettensäge |
| US4846136A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-07-11 | Brunswick Corporation | Exhaust heated induction air for two-cycle engine |
| JP2839148B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-10 | 1998-12-16 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 自動二輪車の吸気装置 |
| US5076247A (en) * | 1990-10-19 | 1991-12-31 | Onan Corporation | Automatic carburetor air preheat system |
| JP3156085B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-16 | 2001-04-16 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | スノーモビルのエンジン吸気装置 |
| JPH08151921A (ja) * | 1994-11-29 | 1996-06-11 | Kubota Corp | 火花点火式エンジン |
| US5813384A (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 1998-09-29 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Intake system arrangement for V-type engine |
| JPH1193663A (ja) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-04-06 | Suzuki Motor Corp | 自動二輪車の吸気系冷却装置 |
| JP3822384B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-04 | 2006-09-20 | 株式会社共立 | 携帯型動力作業機 |
| US6427364B1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-08-06 | Murray, Inc. | Arrangement for heating air supplied to a carburetor of a snow thrower engine |
| CA2316154A1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-02-26 | Dennis N. Stenz | Vertical shaft snow engine |
| SE518481C2 (sv) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-10-15 | Electrolux Ab | Anordning för att vinteranpassa ett förbränningsmotordrivet handverktyg |
| JP4532032B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-09 | 2010-08-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 強制空冷エンジン |
| DE10140905B4 (de) * | 2001-08-21 | 2007-07-26 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. | Handgeführtes Arbeitsgerät mit einem Verbrennungsmotor und einer Vergaservorwärmung |
| JP3720787B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-02 | 2005-11-30 | 株式会社共立 | 携帯型動力作業機 |
| US20050016474A1 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2005-01-27 | Dopke Russell J. | Intake air and carburetor heating arrangement for V-twin engines |
-
2004
- 2004-03-30 US US10/813,202 patent/US20050016474A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-06 BR BR0401018-3A patent/BRPI0401018A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-06 BR BR0401019-1A patent/BRPI0401019A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-07 EP EP04008397A patent/EP1467081A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-07 CA CA2463558A patent/CA2463558C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-07-17 US US11/457,951 patent/US7284508B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-10-18 US US11/874,517 patent/US7475657B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-06-05 US US12/133,862 patent/US7757674B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1467081A2 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
| US7475657B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 |
| US7284508B2 (en) | 2007-10-23 |
| US7757674B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 |
| US20050016474A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
| US20080035124A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
| BRPI0401018A (pt) | 2005-01-11 |
| CA2463558A1 (en) | 2004-10-08 |
| EP1467081A3 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
| US20080296790A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
| US20060243225A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
| CA2463558C (en) | 2010-06-08 |
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