BRPI0406796A - Métodos para tratar hipertrofia prostática benigna, para reduzir um sintoma associado com a mesma, para reduzir o tamanho da próstata em um indivìduo humano e para profilaxia de bhp, composição farmacêutica oral de dose unitária, e, uso de lonidamina ou um análogo de lonidamina - Google Patents
Métodos para tratar hipertrofia prostática benigna, para reduzir um sintoma associado com a mesma, para reduzir o tamanho da próstata em um indivìduo humano e para profilaxia de bhp, composição farmacêutica oral de dose unitária, e, uso de lonidamina ou um análogo de lonidaminaInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0406796A BRPI0406796A BR0406796-7A BRPI0406796A BRPI0406796A BR PI0406796 A BRPI0406796 A BR PI0406796A BR PI0406796 A BRPI0406796 A BR PI0406796A BR PI0406796 A BRPI0406796 A BR PI0406796A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- lonidamine
- reducing
- prophylaxis
- bhp
- pharmaceutical composition
- Prior art date
Links
- WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lonidamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=NN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 5
- 206010004446 Benign prostatic hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 title abstract 3
- 208000004403 Prostatic Hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229960003538 lonidamine Drugs 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 title abstract 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000004240 prostatic hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
- A61K31/416—1,2-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. indazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/08—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2800/00—Detection or diagnosis of diseases
- G01N2800/34—Genitourinary disorders
- G01N2800/342—Prostate diseases, e.g. BPH, prostatitis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
"MéTODOS PARA TRATAR HIPERTROFIA PROSTáTICA BENIGNA, PARA REDUZIR UM SINTOMA ASSOCIADO COM A MESMA, PARA REDUZIR O TAMANHO DA PRóSTATA EM UM INDIVìDUO HUMANO E PARA PROFILAXIA DE BHP, COMPOSIçãO FARMACêUTICA ORAL DE DOSE UNITáRIA, E, USO DE LONIDAMINA OU UM ANáLOGO DE LONIDAMINA". Método para tratamento ou profilaxia de hiperplasia prostática benigna por administração de lonidamina ou um análogo de lonidamina é provido. Também são providas as formas de dosagem unitária de lonidamina ou um análogo, utilizáveis para este tratamento e profilaxia.
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44111003P | 2003-01-17 | 2003-01-17 | |
| US44234403P | 2003-01-23 | 2003-01-23 | |
| US45866503P | 2003-03-28 | 2003-03-28 | |
| US45884603P | 2003-03-28 | 2003-03-28 | |
| US45866303P | 2003-03-28 | 2003-03-28 | |
| US46001203P | 2003-04-02 | 2003-04-02 | |
| US47290703P | 2003-05-22 | 2003-05-22 | |
| US48826503P | 2003-07-18 | 2003-07-18 | |
| US49616303P | 2003-08-18 | 2003-08-18 | |
| PCT/US2004/001141 WO2004064735A2 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2004-01-16 | Treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0406796A true BRPI0406796A (pt) | 2006-01-17 |
Family
ID=32777423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR0406796-7A BRPI0406796A (pt) | 2003-01-17 | 2004-01-16 | Métodos para tratar hipertrofia prostática benigna, para reduzir um sintoma associado com a mesma, para reduzir o tamanho da próstata em um indivìduo humano e para profilaxia de bhp, composição farmacêutica oral de dose unitária, e, uso de lonidamina ou um análogo de lonidamina |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US6989400B2 (pt) |
| EP (2) | EP1592430A4 (pt) |
| JP (2) | JP2006516571A (pt) |
| KR (2) | KR20050098249A (pt) |
| AU (2) | AU2004206870A1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0406796A (pt) |
| CA (2) | CA2513575A1 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE04702967T1 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2254046T1 (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL169685A0 (pt) |
| MX (2) | MXPA05007571A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO20053783L (pt) |
| WO (2) | WO2004064735A2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7547673B2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2009-06-16 | The Johns Hopkins University | Therapeutics for cancer using 3-bromopyruvate and other selective inhibitors of ATP production |
| US7524885B2 (en) * | 2002-04-01 | 2009-04-28 | The Governors Of The University Of Alberta | Compounds that stimulate glucose utilization and methods of use |
| KR20050098249A (ko) | 2003-01-17 | 2005-10-11 | 쓰레솔드 파마슈티컬스, 인코포레이티드 | 양성 전립선 비대증의 치료방법 |
| CN1972697A (zh) | 2004-06-17 | 2007-05-30 | 威斯康星校友研究基地 | 治疗发作和发作性疾病的化合物和方法 |
| WO2006091790A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-31 | Xenoport, Inc. | Platinum-containing compounds exhibiting cytostatic activity, synthesis and methods of use |
| US20060287253A1 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-21 | Kriegler Steven M | Compounds and methods for treating seizure disorders |
| US8324175B2 (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2012-12-04 | Young Hee Ko | Compositions and methods for the treatment of cancer |
| WO2007101148A2 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-09-07 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Hexose compounds to treat cancer |
| MX2008011127A (es) | 2006-03-02 | 2008-10-31 | Astellas Pharma Inc | INHIBIDOR DE 17ß HSD TIPO 5. |
| EP2114413B1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2014-10-22 | The Johns Hopkins University | Therapeutics for treating cancer using 3-bromopyruvate |
| US20080245375A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Medtronic Vascular, Inc. | Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Treatments |
| CA2694216A1 (en) | 2007-07-24 | 2009-01-29 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Benzimidazole derivative |
| CN101821253B (zh) | 2007-08-31 | 2013-07-17 | 安斯泰来制药有限公司 | 哌啶衍生物 |
| US8603123B2 (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2013-12-10 | Urotech, Inc. | Benign prostatic hyperplasia surgical system featuring mechanical coring probe with live aspiration |
| US9492417B2 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2016-11-15 | The Johns Hopkins University | Methods and compositions for administration of 3-halopyruvate and related compounds for the treatment of cancer |
| PL2391363T3 (pl) * | 2009-01-29 | 2017-03-31 | Young Hee Ko | Kompozycje i sposoby do leczenia raka |
| JPWO2013153821A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-12 | 2015-12-17 | 学校法人北里研究所 | Pdk4阻害剤及びその利用 |
| US10441561B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2019-10-15 | The William M. Yanbrough Foundation | Method for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, and prostate cancer |
| CN106102725A (zh) | 2014-01-14 | 2016-11-09 | 约翰斯·霍普金斯大学 | 包封选择性atp抑制剂的环糊精组合物及其应用 |
| EP3370712B1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2025-02-19 | The Johns Hopkins University | 3-bromopyruvate for treating liver fibrosis |
| EP3564214B1 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2024-07-03 | Universita' Degli Studi G. D'annunzio Chieti - Pescara | Indazole derivatives as modulators of the cannabinoid system |
| CN116438162A (zh) * | 2020-09-17 | 2023-07-14 | 伊赛恩特制药公司 | Mas相关g蛋白受体x4的调节剂及相关产物和方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1052111B (it) | 1972-02-29 | 1981-06-20 | Acraf | Acidi i benzil i h indazol 3 carbossilici sostituiti e loro derivati |
| US4684627A (en) | 1981-09-08 | 1987-08-04 | Leveen Harry H | Treatment of cancer with phlorizin and its derivatives |
| CA1289077C (en) | 1984-08-13 | 1991-09-17 | Harry H. Leveen | Treatment of cancer with phlorizin and its derivatives |
| US5260327A (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1993-11-09 | Sloan-Kettering Institute For Cancer Research | Methods for inhibiting the proliferation of brain and hepatic metastases by using lonidamine |
| AU1893492A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1992-11-17 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Pharmaceutical combination for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia comtaining a 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor |
| US6063911A (en) * | 1993-12-01 | 2000-05-16 | Marine Polymer Technologies, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treatment of cell proliferative disorders |
| US5654320A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1997-08-05 | Eli Lilly And Company | Indazolecarboxamides |
| EP0831829B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2003-08-20 | Pfizer Inc. | Heterocyclic ring-fused pyrimidine derivatives |
| FR2737721B1 (fr) | 1995-08-08 | 1997-09-05 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveaux composes biphenyles, leur procede de preparation et les intermediaires de ce procede, leur application a titre de medicament et les compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant |
| ATE202551T1 (de) | 1995-10-18 | 2001-07-15 | Kanoldt Arzneimittel Gmbh | Lignane, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, ihre pharmazeutische compositionen und anwendungen |
| DE19621319A1 (de) | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-04 | Hoechst Ag | Bis-ortho-substituierte Benzoylguanidine, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, ihre Verwendung als Medikament oder Diagnostikum sowie sie enthaltendes Medikament |
| US6054432A (en) | 1996-09-12 | 2000-04-25 | Asta Medica Aktiengesellschaft | Means for treating prostate hypertrophy and prostate cancer |
| IT1289938B1 (it) | 1997-02-20 | 1998-10-19 | Angelini Ricerche Spa | Preparazione farmaceutica comprendente liposomi liofilizzati in cui e' incapsulato un principio attivo altamente insolubile in acqua e |
| IT1289939B1 (it) | 1997-02-20 | 1998-10-19 | Angelini Ricerche Spa | Composizione farmaceutica acquosa comprendente un principio attivo altamente insolubile in acqua |
| CN1078462C (zh) * | 1997-07-09 | 2002-01-30 | 辛国芳 | 棉酚和/或其衍生物作为有效成分在制备用于治疗前列腺炎的栓剂中的应用 |
| CA2331620A1 (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 1999-11-18 | The Endowment For Research In Human Biology, Inc. | Use of neomycin for treating angiogenesis-related diseases |
| US6428968B1 (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2002-08-06 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Combined therapy with a chemotherapeutic agent and an oncolytic virus for killing tumor cells in a subject |
| US6001865A (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 1999-12-14 | Angelini Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 3-substituted 1-benzyl-1H-indazole derivatives as antifertility agents |
| KR20050098249A (ko) | 2003-01-17 | 2005-10-11 | 쓰레솔드 파마슈티컬스, 인코포레이티드 | 양성 전립선 비대증의 치료방법 |
| CN1960719B (zh) * | 2004-03-25 | 2011-12-07 | 密执安州立大学董事会 | 棉酚共结晶及其应用 |
-
2004
- 2004-01-16 KR KR1020057013198A patent/KR20050098249A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-01-16 KR KR1020057013200A patent/KR20050098250A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-01-16 AU AU2004206870A patent/AU2004206870A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-16 MX MXPA05007571A patent/MXPA05007571A/es unknown
- 2004-01-16 JP JP2006500981A patent/JP2006516571A/ja active Pending
- 2004-01-16 BR BR0406796-7A patent/BRPI0406796A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-01-16 CA CA002513575A patent/CA2513575A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-16 WO PCT/US2004/001141 patent/WO2004064735A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-01-16 US US10/759,337 patent/US6989400B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-16 MX MXPA05007572A patent/MXPA05007572A/es unknown
- 2004-01-16 JP JP2006500983A patent/JP2006518343A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-01-16 EP EP04702976A patent/EP1592430A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-01-16 EP EP04702967A patent/EP1610778A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-01-16 WO PCT/US2004/001146 patent/WO2004064736A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-01-16 ES ES04702967T patent/ES2254046T1/es active Pending
- 2004-01-16 CA CA002513572A patent/CA2513572A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-01-16 DE DE04702967T patent/DE04702967T1/de active Pending
- 2004-01-16 AU AU2004206869A patent/AU2004206869A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-06-29 US US11/172,050 patent/US20050271723A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-29 US US11/171,138 patent/US20050272796A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-29 US US11/171,020 patent/US20050272795A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-14 IL IL169685A patent/IL169685A0/en unknown
- 2005-08-09 NO NO20053783A patent/NO20053783L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1610778A4 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
| CA2513575A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
| DE04702967T1 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
| AU2004206870A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
| US20040167196A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
| US6989400B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 |
| NO20053783D0 (no) | 2005-08-09 |
| EP1592430A2 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
| WO2004064736A3 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
| WO2004064735A2 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
| JP2006516571A (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
| US20050271723A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
| IL169685A0 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
| CA2513572A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
| MXPA05007572A (es) | 2005-11-17 |
| WO2004064735A3 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
| KR20050098250A (ko) | 2005-10-11 |
| NO20053783L (no) | 2005-09-27 |
| EP1610778A2 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
| AU2004206869A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
| ES2254046T1 (es) | 2006-06-16 |
| EP1592430A4 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
| KR20050098249A (ko) | 2005-10-11 |
| MXPA05007571A (es) | 2005-11-17 |
| JP2006518343A (ja) | 2006-08-10 |
| US20050272795A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
| WO2004064736A2 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
| US20050272796A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| BR0111196A (pt) | Composições e uso das mesmas para tratamento de flavivìrus e pestivìrus | |
| WO2004064734A3 (en) | Combination therapies for the treatment of cancer | |
| GT200900154A (es) | Derivados de 2,3-dihidroimidozo [1,2-c] quinizolina sustituidos de utilidad en el tratamiento de trastornos hiperproliferativos y enfermedades asociadas con la angiogenesis | |
| BRPI0415007A (pt) | método para tratar, prevenir, modificar ou administrar dor, e, composição farmacêutica | |
| BRPI0418029A (pt) | formulação de anticorpos cd40 e métodos | |
| BRPI0314308B8 (pt) | antagonistas de opióide, seus usos, e composição farmacêutica | |
| BR9715022A (pt) | Método para tratar de doenças prostáticas usando formulações de vitamina d por liberação sistemática e/ou prolongada | |
| BRPI0207961B8 (pt) | uso de análogos de epotilona e capecitabina para fabricar medicamento para tratar tumores cancerosos sólidos e kit compreendendo os referidos compostos. | |
| BRPI0410306A (pt) | métodos para tratar, controlar ou evitar um cáncer especìfico, para tratar, controlar ou evitar uma doença associada com angiogênese indesejada e para reduzir ou evitar um efeito adverso, composição farmacêutica, e, kit | |
| DE60321929D1 (de) | Pharmazeutische zusammensetzungen mit dextromethorphan und chinidin zur behandlung von neurologischen erkrankungen | |
| BRPI0408858A (pt) | uso de um inibidor de ibat ou, um sal, solvato, solvato de um tal sal ou uma pró-droga destes, farmaceuticamente aceitáveis, composição farmacêutica, e, método de tratamento e/ou profilaxia de constipação em um animal de sangue quente | |
| MY138059A (en) | Use of ikb-kinase inhibitors in pain therapy | |
| BRPI0515896A (pt) | composto ou um sal ou éster farmaceuticamente aceitável do mesmo, método para o tratamento ou profilaxia de um hospedeiro infectado com uma infecção por flavivìrus, pestivìrus ou hepacivìrus, e, composição farmacêutica para o tratamento de um hospedeiro infectado com uma infecção por flavivìrus, pestivìrus ou hepacivìrus | |
| BRPI0413974A (pt) | combinação, método de tratamento de cáncer em um animal de sangue quente, composição farmacêutica, e, uso de uma combinação | |
| NO20053783L (no) | Behandling av godartet prostatahyperplasi | |
| BR0108728A (pt) | Combinação farmacêutica terapêutica, e, método para tratar um c ncer. | |
| BR0316458A (pt) | Composto, composição farmacêutica, método de tratamento ou prevenção de doenças, método para intensificar a cognição em um paciente saudável, e, uso de um composto | |
| BRPI0416275A (pt) | métodos de tratar, controlar ou prevenir um cáncer especìfico e uma doença associada com angiogênese indesejada | |
| BR0307410A (pt) | Uso de inibidores de pde5 no tratamento da cicatrização e fibrose | |
| BR0315593A (pt) | Método de tratar, prevenir, modificar ou controlar dor e composição farmacêutica | |
| DE50114474D1 (de) | Kombination eines transdermalen therapeutischen systems und einer oralen und/oder parenteralen zubereitung enthaltend dopaminagonisten zur behandlung dopaminerger erkrankungen | |
| BR0317095A (pt) | Uso de uma combinação contendo um inibidor da transcriptase reversa sem ser de nucleosìdeo (nnrti) com um inibidor citocromo p450, tal como inibidores da protease | |
| BRPI0411324A (pt) | composições farmacêuticas e métodos de tratamento de resposta mediada por histamina em pacientes | |
| BR0201524A (pt) | Tratamento de combinação para ansiedade e depressão | |
| AR026254A1 (es) | El uso de una preparacion de liberacion controlada para la preparacion de un medicamento para aumentar la dosis o la exposicion sistemica de un farmaco queinhibe la fosfodiesterasa 4 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B11A | Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing | ||
| B11Y | Definitive dismissal - extension of time limit for request of examination expired [chapter 11.1.1 patent gazette] |