BRPI0407751A - processador de combustìvel e método para a reforma a vapor de um combustìvel de hidrocarbonetos contendo enxofre, e, aparelho e método para a geração de eletricidade - Google Patents
processador de combustìvel e método para a reforma a vapor de um combustìvel de hidrocarbonetos contendo enxofre, e, aparelho e método para a geração de eletricidadeInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0407751A BRPI0407751A BRPI0407751-2A BRPI0407751A BRPI0407751A BR PI0407751 A BRPI0407751 A BR PI0407751A BR PI0407751 A BRPI0407751 A BR PI0407751A BR PI0407751 A BRPI0407751 A BR PI0407751A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- steam reforming
- fuel
- carbon dioxide
- sulfur
- bed
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Processes with two or more reaction steps, of which at least one is catalytic, e.g. steam reforming and partial oxidation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0668—Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0675—Removal of sulfur
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
- B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/042—Purification by adsorption on solids
- C01B2203/0425—In-situ adsorption process during hydrogen production
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
- C01B2203/1264—Catalytic pre-treatment of the feed
- C01B2203/127—Catalytic desulfurisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
- C01B2203/1294—Evaporation by heat exchange with hot process stream
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/141—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in parallel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
"PROCESSADOR DE COMBUSTìVEL E MéTODO PARA A REFORMA A VAPOR DE UM COMBUSTìVEL DE HIDROCARBONETOS CONTENDO ENXOFRE, E, APARELHO E MéTODO PARA A GERAçãO DE ELETRICIDADE". Método e aparelho para a reforma a vapor de um combustível de hidrocarbonetos contendo enxofre, como um combustível de hidrocarbonetos de diesel. O aparelho inclui uma unidade de dessulfurização, um pré-reformador, e uma unidade de reforma a vapor. Um material de fixação de dióxido de carbono está presente no leito do catalisador de reforma a vapor para fixar o dióxido de carbono que é produzido pela reação de reforma. O material de fixação de dióxido de carbono é um óxido alcalino terroso, um óxido alcalino terroso dopado ou uma mistura dos mesmos. A fixação de dióxido de carbono dentro do leito catalítico de reforma a vapor cria uma reversão do equilíbrio na reação de reforma a vapor, para produzir mais hidrogênio e menos monóxido de carbono. O dióxido de carbono fixo no leito catalítico pode ser liberado, aquecendo-se o material de fixação de dióxido de carbono ou o leito catalítico, até uma temperatura acima da temperatura de reforma a vapor. São também apresentados os processadores de combustível tendo leitos catalíticos múltiplos e métodos e aparelhos para a geração de eletricidade, utilizando tais processadores de combustíveis, em conjunto com uma célula combustível.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US44982203P | 2003-02-24 | 2003-02-24 | |
| PCT/US2004/005040 WO2004076346A2 (en) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-02-20 | Diesel steam reforming with co2 fixing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0407751A true BRPI0407751A (pt) | 2006-02-14 |
Family
ID=32927573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0407751-2A BRPI0407751A (pt) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-02-20 | processador de combustìvel e método para a reforma a vapor de um combustìvel de hidrocarbonetos contendo enxofre, e, aparelho e método para a geração de eletricidade |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20040163312A1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1603994A4 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP4463803B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR20050107445A (pt) |
| CN (2) | CN101905866A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2004215406A1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0407751A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2516355A1 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05009004A (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO20054422L (pt) |
| SG (1) | SG173220A1 (pt) |
| TW (1) | TWI334801B (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2004076346A2 (pt) |
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| US7901566B2 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2011-03-08 | Basf Corporation | Reforming sulfur-containing hydrocarbons using a sulfur resistant catalyst |
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| US8920997B2 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2014-12-30 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Hybrid fuel heat exchanger—pre-reformer in SOFC systems |
| CN101177239B (zh) * | 2007-10-15 | 2011-06-15 | 中国科学技术大学 | 电催化水蒸气重整生物油制取氢气的装置及方法 |
| US20090155650A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-06-18 | Jingyu Cui | System and process for generating electrical power |
| CN101946358A (zh) * | 2007-12-17 | 2011-01-12 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于产生电力的基于燃料电池的方法 |
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| US20150171449A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2015-06-18 | David W. McCary | Method and Apparatus for Generating and Managing Energy |
| JP2011507215A (ja) * | 2007-12-17 | 2011-03-03 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 燃料電池による電力発生方法 |
| EP2220714A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-08-25 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel cell-based process for generating electrical power |
| EP2220715A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-08-25 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | System and process for generating electrical power |
| EP2220718A1 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-08-25 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | System and process for generating electrical power |
| BRPI0820844A2 (pt) * | 2007-12-17 | 2015-06-16 | Shell Int Research | Processo para gerar eletricidade |
| CN101945841B (zh) | 2008-02-18 | 2014-07-16 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 用于乙烷转化成芳烃的方法 |
| US8871990B2 (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2014-10-28 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the conversion of ethane to aromatic hydrocarbons |
| WO2009105191A2 (en) | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-27 | Bloom Energy Corporation | Fuel cell system containing anode tail gas oxidizer and hybrid heat exchanger/reformer |
| EA201070974A1 (ru) | 2008-02-20 | 2011-02-28 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Способ конверсии этана в ароматические углеводороды |
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| US7818969B1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-10-26 | Energyield, Llc | Enhanced efficiency turbine |
| NO332984B1 (no) * | 2009-12-22 | 2013-02-11 | Zeg Power As | Fremgangsmåte og anordning for samtidig produksjon av energi i form av elektrisitet, varme og hydrogengass |
| US8617499B1 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2013-12-31 | U.S. Department Of Energy | Minimization of steam requirements and enhancement of water-gas shift reaction with warm gas temperature CO2 removal |
| DE102011079173B4 (de) | 2011-07-14 | 2020-07-09 | Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Brennstoffzellensystem mit Reformer |
| CN103999277B (zh) * | 2011-11-21 | 2016-08-17 | 沙特阿拉伯石油公司 | 利用石油燃料联合生产氢气和电的方法和系统 |
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| AU2002338422B2 (en) * | 2001-04-18 | 2008-06-19 | Texaco Development Corporation | Integrated fuel processor, fuel cell stack and tail gas oxidizer with carbon dioxide removal |
| US6670062B2 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2003-12-30 | Plug Power Inc. | Methods and systems for humidifying fuel for use in fuel processors and fuel cell systems |
| JP3930331B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-25 | 2007-06-13 | 東芝三菱電機産業システム株式会社 | 燃料改質方法およびそのシステム |
-
2004
- 2004-02-20 MX MXPA05009004A patent/MXPA05009004A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-02-20 CN CN2010101656611A patent/CN101905866A/zh active Pending
- 2004-02-20 US US10/783,505 patent/US20040163312A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-20 CN CNA2004800050838A patent/CN1753978A/zh active Pending
- 2004-02-20 KR KR1020057015542A patent/KR20050107445A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2004-02-20 EP EP04713339A patent/EP1603994A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-02-20 WO PCT/US2004/005040 patent/WO2004076346A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-02-20 SG SG2007060544A patent/SG173220A1/en unknown
- 2004-02-20 BR BRPI0407751-2A patent/BRPI0407751A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-20 TW TW093104330A patent/TWI334801B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-20 JP JP2006503736A patent/JP4463803B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-20 AU AU2004215406A patent/AU2004215406A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-20 CA CA002516355A patent/CA2516355A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-09-23 NO NO20054422A patent/NO20054422L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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2007
- 2007-09-07 US US11/851,791 patent/US20080003466A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080003466A1 (en) | 2008-01-03 |
| TWI334801B (en) | 2010-12-21 |
| US20040163312A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
| JP4463803B2 (ja) | 2010-05-19 |
| TW200500142A (en) | 2005-01-01 |
| KR20050107445A (ko) | 2005-11-11 |
| CN101905866A (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
| CA2516355A1 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
| WO2004076346A3 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
| EP1603994A2 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
| WO2004076346A2 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
| JP2006518700A (ja) | 2006-08-17 |
| SG173220A1 (en) | 2011-08-29 |
| AU2004215406A1 (en) | 2004-09-10 |
| MXPA05009004A (es) | 2005-10-18 |
| CN1753978A (zh) | 2006-03-29 |
| EP1603994A4 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
| NO20054422L (no) | 2005-09-23 |
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