BRPI0407937A - processo, e planta, para processar gás natural de modo a gerar hidrocarbonetos de cadeia mais longa - Google Patents

processo, e planta, para processar gás natural de modo a gerar hidrocarbonetos de cadeia mais longa

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Publication number
BRPI0407937A
BRPI0407937A BRPI0407937-0A BRPI0407937A BRPI0407937A BR PI0407937 A BRPI0407937 A BR PI0407937A BR PI0407937 A BRPI0407937 A BR PI0407937A BR PI0407937 A BRPI0407937 A BR PI0407937A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
natural gas
plant
chain hydrocarbons
longer chain
gas
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0407937-0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Joseph Bowe
Original Assignee
Gtl Microsystems Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB0304949.1A external-priority patent/GB0304949D0/en
Priority claimed from GB0328924A external-priority patent/GB0328924D0/en
Application filed by Gtl Microsystems Ag filed Critical Gtl Microsystems Ag
Publication of BRPI0407937A publication Critical patent/BRPI0407937A/pt

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
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    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
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    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/382—Processes with two or more reaction steps, of which at least one is catalytic, e.g. steam reforming and partial oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C07C1/0405—Apparatus
    • C07C1/042—Temperature controlling devices; Heat exchangers
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    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
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    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
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    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/048—Composition of the impurity the impurity being an organic compound
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    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0495—Composition of the impurity the impurity being water
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    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/062—Hydrocarbon production, e.g. Fischer-Tropsch process
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    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
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    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
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    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
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    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
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    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0877—Methods of cooling by direct injection of fluid
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    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
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    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
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    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
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    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
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    • C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
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    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
    • C01B2203/1264—Catalytic pre-treatment of the feed
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    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
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    • C01B2203/148—Details of the flowsheet involving a recycle stream to the feed of the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
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    • C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/84—Energy production
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

"PROCESSO, E PLANTA, PARA PROCESSAR GáS NATURAL DE MODO A GERAR HIDROCARBONETOS DE CADEIA MAIS LONGA". Gás natural é reagido com vapor para gerar monóxido de carbono e hidrogênio em um primeiro reator catalítico (16); a mistura de gás resultante é usada para realizar a síntese de Fischer-Tropsch em um segundo reator catalítico (26). Após resfriar a corrente de gás resultante em um trocador térmico (29), a corrente de gás restante (30) é resfriada uma segunda vez por diminuição de sua pressão (32), e o líquido condensado resultante é separado (33) da fase de gás restante. Isto aumenta a produção de condensado. A segunda etapa de resfriamento pode utilizar uma turbina (32), ou um tubo de vórtice (40), ou uma válvula reguladora.
BRPI0407937-0A 2003-03-05 2004-02-25 processo, e planta, para processar gás natural de modo a gerar hidrocarbonetos de cadeia mais longa BRPI0407937A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0304949.1A GB0304949D0 (en) 2003-03-05 2003-03-05 Catalytic reactor and process
GB0328924A GB0328924D0 (en) 2003-12-13 2003-12-13 Catalytic plant and process
PCT/GB2004/000738 WO2004078643A1 (en) 2003-03-05 2004-02-25 Producing longer-chain hydrocarbons from natural gas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0407937A true BRPI0407937A (pt) 2006-02-21

Family

ID=32964065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0407937-0A BRPI0407937A (pt) 2003-03-05 2004-02-25 processo, e planta, para processar gás natural de modo a gerar hidrocarbonetos de cadeia mais longa

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20060135630A1 (pt)
AU (1) AU2004218208A1 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0407937A (pt)
GB (1) GB2411407B (pt)
NO (1) NO20054540L (pt)
WO (1) WO2004078643A1 (pt)

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US7655071B2 (en) 2005-12-16 2010-02-02 Shell Oil Company Process for cooling down a hot flue gas stream
CA2675816C (en) * 2007-01-19 2015-09-01 Velocys, Inc. Process and apparatus for converting natural gas to higher molecular weight hydrocarbons using microchannel process technology
US7973262B2 (en) * 2007-04-05 2011-07-05 Igor Matveev Powerplant and method using a triple helical vortex reactor
US7955567B2 (en) * 2007-08-23 2011-06-07 Igor Matveev Triple helical flow vortex reactor improvements
AU2009233786B2 (en) * 2008-04-09 2014-04-24 Velocys Inc. Process for converting a carbonaceous material to methane, methanol and/or dimethyl ether using microchannel process technology
US8100996B2 (en) * 2008-04-09 2012-01-24 Velocys, Inc. Process for upgrading a carbonaceous material using microchannel process technology
JP5715568B2 (ja) 2008-10-10 2015-05-07 ヴェロシス，インク． マイクロチャネルプロセス技術を使用するプロセスおよび装置
CA2777183A1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-14 Velocys Inc. Process for treating heavy oil
GB2479737A (en) * 2010-04-19 2011-10-26 Gtl F1 Ag Apparatus and Method for Conducting a Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis Reaction
JP5767497B2 (ja) * 2011-03-31 2015-08-19 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 重質炭化水素の除去方法
GB201120327D0 (en) 2011-11-24 2012-01-04 Compactgtl Plc Oil well product treatment
US9676623B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2017-06-13 Velocys, Inc. Process and apparatus for conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions
GB2554276B (en) * 2015-05-18 2021-04-07 Energyield Llc Vortex tube reformer for hydrogen production, separation, and intergrated use
US9843062B2 (en) 2016-03-23 2017-12-12 Energyield Llc Vortex tube reformer for hydrogen production, separation, and integrated use
US9840413B2 (en) 2015-05-18 2017-12-12 Energyield Llc Integrated reformer and syngas separator

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US2276274A (en) * 1937-08-04 1942-03-17 Kellogg M W Co Method of synthesizing hydrocarbons
US3531266A (en) * 1968-01-31 1970-09-29 Chemical Construction Corp Production of synthetic methanol
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US20060135630A1 (en) 2006-06-22
NO20054540D0 (no) 2005-10-03
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GB2411407A (en) 2005-08-31
WO2004078643A1 (en) 2004-09-16
GB0513392D0 (en) 2005-08-03
GB2411407B (en) 2006-04-19

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