BRPI0412176A - conjunto de matriz extrusora, aparelho e método para aperfeiçoamento da qualidade dimensional de produtos alimentìcios expandidos diretamente com formato complexo apresentando um padrão distinto conferido aos mesmos, bocal e conjunto de bocais para fornecimento de um fluido pressurizado, método para a fabricação de um produto alimentìcio farináceo expandido apresentando caracterìsticas de sabor acentuadas sem o uso de um forno de secagem e produto resultante - Google Patents
conjunto de matriz extrusora, aparelho e método para aperfeiçoamento da qualidade dimensional de produtos alimentìcios expandidos diretamente com formato complexo apresentando um padrão distinto conferido aos mesmos, bocal e conjunto de bocais para fornecimento de um fluido pressurizado, método para a fabricação de um produto alimentìcio farináceo expandido apresentando caracterìsticas de sabor acentuadas sem o uso de um forno de secagem e produto resultanteInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0412176A BRPI0412176A BRPI0412176-7A BRPI0412176A BRPI0412176A BR PI0412176 A BRPI0412176 A BR PI0412176A BR PI0412176 A BRPI0412176 A BR PI0412176A BR PI0412176 A BRPI0412176 A BR PI0412176A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- expanded
- die assembly
- extruder die
- food product
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/04—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of cocoa or cocoa products
- A23G1/20—Apparatus for moulding, cutting or dispensing chocolate
- A23G1/201—Apparatus not covered by groups A23G1/21 - A23G1/28
- A23G1/202—Apparatus in which the material is shaped at least partially by a die; Extrusion of cross-sections or plates, optionally with an associated cutting device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/0002—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition and compounding ingredients
- A23G3/0004—Processes specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery
- A23G3/0019—Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering
- A23G3/0021—Processes in which the material is shaped at least partially by a die; Extrusion of cross-sections or plates, optionally the associated cutting
- A23G3/0023—Processes for cutting, modelling of sections or plates; Embossing, punching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/0002—Processes of manufacture not relating to composition and compounding ingredients
- A23G3/0004—Processes specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery
- A23G3/0019—Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering
- A23G3/0042—Moulding or shaping of cellular or expanded articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/02—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor
- A23G3/0236—Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering
- A23G3/0242—Apparatus in which the material is shaped at least partially by a die; Extrusion of cross-sections or plates, optionally the associated cutting device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/161—Puffed cereals, e.g. popcorn or puffed rice
- A23L7/165—Preparation of puffed cereals involving preparation of meal or dough as an intermediate step
- A23L7/17—Preparation of puffed cereals involving preparation of meal or dough as an intermediate step by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/20—Extruding
- A23P30/25—Co-extrusion of different foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/30—Puffing or expanding
- A23P30/32—Puffing or expanding by pressure release, e.g. explosion puffing; by vacuum treatment
- A23P30/34—Puffing or expanding by pressure release, e.g. explosion puffing; by vacuum treatment by extrusion-expansion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C48/11—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels comprising two or more partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. honeycomb-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/19—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
- B29C48/29—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in liquid form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/304—Extrusion nozzles or dies specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/60—Multitubular or multicompartmented articles, e.g. honeycomb
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
CONJUNTO DE MATRIZ EXTRUSORA, APARELHO E MéTODO PARA APERFEIçOAMENTO DA QUALIDADE DIMENSIONAL DE PRODUTO ALIMENTìCIOS EXPANDIDOS DIRETAMENTE COM FORMATO COMPLEXO APRESENTANDO UM PADRãO DISTINTO CONFERIDO AOS MESMOS, BOCAL E MéTODO PARA A FABRICAçãO DE UM PRODUTO ALIMENTìCIO FARINáCEO EXPANDIDO APRESENTANDO CARACTERìSTICAS DE SABOR ACENTUADAS SEM O USO DE UM FORNO DE SECAGEM E PRODUTOS RESULTANTE. A presente invenção compreende um conjunto de matriz extrusora aperfeiçoada e um método para utilização do mesmo com o objetivo de conferir um padrão de coloração e/ou sabor distinto a uma massa de alimento extrudável durante o processo de extrusão, enquanto ao mesmo tempo melhora os aspectos de projeto da qualidade de dimensional dos produtos alimentícios expandidos diretamente extrudados com formato complexo resultantes. O conjunto de matriz extrusora inclui uma seção de moldagem e injeção para conferir o padrão de coloração e/ou sabor diferenciado a uma massa de alimento extrudável. A massa alimentícia resultante é comprimida através de um orifício de bocal convergente na seção do bocal para produzir um produto alimentício extrudado. A seção de moldagem e a seção de injeção sao fabricadas na forma de conjunto correspondente. Revela-se ainda um produto alimentício inovador. A seção de injeção do conjunto de matriz extrusora pode ser usada para conferir aditivos saporificantes à massa extrudada imediatamente antes da expansão, preservando desta maneira as características saporificantes do aditivo por meio da minimização a exposição ao calor do aditivo saporificante. O conjunto de matriz extrusora também pode incluir elementos de mistura estática à jusante da seção de injeção para homogeneizar os meios de saporificação ou tempero dentro da massa fluente de extrudado. A seção convergente do bocal também pode incluir linhas protuberantes alinhadas axialmente que se projetam gradualmente para dentro do orifício do bocal na medida em que o bocal converge para interromper gradualmente o fluxo axial de um extrudado em pontos periféricos específicos, alterando desta maneira o perfil de velocidade do extrudado, o que melhora os aspectos de projetos da qualidade de dimensional dos produtos alimentícios expandidos diretamente extrudados com formato complexo resultantes.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/622,400 US7252847B2 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2003-07-18 | Flavored extruded food product |
| US10/623,048 US6854970B2 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2003-07-18 | Extruder die injection nozzle |
| US10/891,381 US7648352B2 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2004-07-14 | Apparatus for imprinting lines on direct-expanded food products having complex shapes with improved dimensional quality |
| PCT/US2004/022685 WO2005009149A1 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2004-07-15 | Apparatus and method for imprinting lines on direct-expanded food products having complex shapes with improved dimensional quality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0412176A true BRPI0412176A (pt) | 2007-05-08 |
Family
ID=34108877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0412176-7A BRPI0412176A (pt) | 2003-07-18 | 2004-07-15 | conjunto de matriz extrusora, aparelho e método para aperfeiçoamento da qualidade dimensional de produtos alimentìcios expandidos diretamente com formato complexo apresentando um padrão distinto conferido aos mesmos, bocal e conjunto de bocais para fornecimento de um fluido pressurizado, método para a fabricação de um produto alimentìcio farináceo expandido apresentando caracterìsticas de sabor acentuadas sem o uso de um forno de secagem e produto resultante |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7648352B2 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1659889A1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2004258916B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0412176A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2532968C (pt) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06000592A (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2005009149A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8002534B2 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2011-08-23 | Lowry Stanley N | Methods and apparatuses for cutting dough utilizing a shaped opening |
| US20070065550A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-22 | Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. | Method and system for making shredded cheese |
| US20110014311A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2011-01-20 | Holmes Terry L | Method and system for making extruded portions of cheese |
| US8377490B2 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2013-02-19 | Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc | Method and system for making sliced cheese |
| US9247752B2 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2016-02-02 | Kellogg Company | Apparatus and method for curled extrudate |
| US7883735B2 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2011-02-08 | Kellogg Company | Apparatus and method for curled extrudate |
| GB2470937B (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2014-09-24 | Cadbury Uk Ltd | Extrusion die head |
| US8287262B2 (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2012-10-16 | General Mills, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for producing multiple food extrudates |
| US8287268B1 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-16 | Thomas Michael R | Distiller grain pellet production devices |
| US8968816B2 (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2015-03-03 | General Mills, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making cereal flakes |
| ITMI20120571A1 (it) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-10-07 | Versalis Spa | "procedimento per l'adduzione e il trasporto di additivi labili in correnti di materiale fuso" |
| US20130273209A1 (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-17 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Bi-Colored Random Collets and Methods for Making Same |
| US9510617B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2016-12-06 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Micropellets of fine particle nutrients and methods of incorporating same into snack food products |
| US9271523B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2016-03-01 | Dennis Williams | Rotor assembly with one-piece finger member |
| US9669574B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2017-06-06 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Twin screw rotary head extruder, method of extrusion and random extruded products |
| WO2017127416A1 (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-27 | Kellogg Company | Apparatus and method for producing flake-like cereal without the use of a flaking mill |
| US11484050B2 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2022-11-01 | The Hershey Company | Crispy pulse products and processes of making the same |
| AT519459B1 (de) | 2017-06-02 | 2018-07-15 | Benjamin Greimel | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Musters aus einem ersten Fluid in einem zweiten Fluid |
| US20220193956A1 (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-06-23 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Die Assembly for Producing Fluid-Filled Pellets |
| CN120154122B (zh) * | 2025-04-07 | 2026-08-07 | 合肥工业大学 | 挤压膨化机及基于该挤压膨化机的植物肉生产工艺 |
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| US6783787B2 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2004-08-31 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Apparatus and method for improving the dimensional quality of direct-expanded food products having complex shapes |
-
2004
- 2004-07-14 US US10/891,381 patent/US7648352B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-15 CA CA2532968A patent/CA2532968C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-15 BR BRPI0412176-7A patent/BRPI0412176A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-07-15 WO PCT/US2004/022685 patent/WO2005009149A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-15 MX MXPA06000592A patent/MXPA06000592A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-15 EP EP04757004A patent/EP1659889A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-15 AU AU2004258916A patent/AU2004258916B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-11-30 US US12/627,594 patent/US20100074981A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1659889A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
| WO2005009149A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
| CA2532968C (en) | 2011-02-22 |
| AU2004258916A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
| US20050019466A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
| AU2004258916B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
| US7648352B2 (en) | 2010-01-19 |
| US20100074981A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 |
| CA2532968A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
| MXPA06000592A (es) | 2006-04-19 |
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| B11A | Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing | ||
| B11Y | Definitive dismissal - extension of time limit for request of examination expired [chapter 11.1.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B15K | Others concerning applications: alteration of classification |
Ipc: B29C 47/00 (2006.01), A23G 1/20 (2006.01), A23G 3/ |