BRPI0412821A - módulo de reformador - Google Patents

módulo de reformador

Info

Publication number
BRPI0412821A
BRPI0412821A BRPI0412821-4A BRPI0412821A BRPI0412821A BR PI0412821 A BRPI0412821 A BR PI0412821A BR PI0412821 A BRPI0412821 A BR PI0412821A BR PI0412821 A BRPI0412821 A BR PI0412821A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
support member
hollow support
barrier layer
layer
catalyst layer
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0412821-4A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Gerard Daniel Agnew
Robert Hay Cunningham
Philip David Butler
Robert Darall Collins
Original Assignee
Rolls Royce Fuel Cell Systems
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rolls Royce Fuel Cell Systems filed Critical Rolls Royce Fuel Cell Systems
Publication of BRPI0412821A publication Critical patent/BRPI0412821A/pt
Publication of BRPI0412821B1 publication Critical patent/BRPI0412821B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J10/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J10/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
    • C01B3/26—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
    • C01B2203/0277—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a catalytic decomposition step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1035—Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

"MóDULO DE REFORMADOR". Um módulo de reformador (10) inclui um membro de suporte oco (12) tendo pelo menos uma passagem (14) se estendendo por ele longitudinalmente. O membro de suporte oco (14) tem uma superfície externa (20), uma camada de barreira (22) arranjada em pelo menos uma porção da superfície externa (20) do membro de suporte oco (12), uma camada de catalisador (24) arranjada na camada de barreira (22) e uma camada de vedação (26) arranjada na camada de catalisador (24) e na superfície externa (20) do membro de suporte oco (12) diferente da pelo menos uma porção da superfície externa do membro de suporte oco (12). Provendo a camada de barreira (22) e a camada de catalisador (24) na superfície exterior (20) do membro de suporte oco (12), a distribuição da camada de barreira (22) e/ou a camada de catalisador (24) pode ser controlada mais precisamente e assim uma distribuição não uniforme de camada de barreira (22) e/ou camada de catalisador (24) pode ser alcançada.
BRPI0412821-4A 2003-07-26 2004-06-30 Módulo de reformador BRPI0412821B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0317575.9 2003-07-26
GBGB0317575.9A GB0317575D0 (en) 2003-07-26 2003-07-26 A reformer module
PCT/GB2004/002811 WO2005015674A1 (en) 2003-07-26 2004-06-30 A reformer module

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0412821A true BRPI0412821A (pt) 2006-09-26
BRPI0412821B1 BRPI0412821B1 (pt) 2014-09-09

Family

ID=27772786

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0412821-4A BRPI0412821B1 (pt) 2003-07-26 2004-06-30 Módulo de reformador

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (2) US7749465B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1665437B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP4782007B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR101021159B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN100555727C (pt)
AU (1) AU2004302054B2 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0412821B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2530709C (pt)
DK (1) DK1665437T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2395822T3 (pt)
GB (1) GB0317575D0 (pt)
RU (1) RU2353024C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2005015674A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050043234A1 (en) * 1996-10-16 2005-02-24 Deisher Theresa A. Novel FGF homologs
US20040136970A1 (en) * 2002-10-07 2004-07-15 Ellsworth Jeff L. Methods for administering FGF18
WO2007117406A2 (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-18 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system and balance of plant configuration
US8822094B2 (en) 2006-04-03 2014-09-02 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell system operated on liquid fuels
US20090036303A1 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Motorola, Inc. Method of forming a co-fired ceramic apparatus including a micro-reader
US7821383B2 (en) * 2007-10-10 2010-10-26 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Apparatus for medium-range vehicle communications and control
US7778186B2 (en) * 2007-10-10 2010-08-17 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Fault tolerant vehicle communication and control apparatus
KR101441686B1 (ko) * 2007-10-23 2014-11-03 엘지전자 주식회사 무선모뎀 시스템 및 이를 이용한 통신망 접속방법
TW201633593A (zh) 2015-01-29 2016-09-16 博隆能源股份有限公司 燃料電池堆疊組件及操作其之方法
US20160329587A1 (en) * 2015-05-07 2016-11-10 Lg Fuel Cell Systems, Inc. Fuel cell system
US20250303384A1 (en) * 2022-05-09 2025-10-02 Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg Insulating lining, use of an alumina-based part, reactor for hydrocarbon reforming and process for hydrocarbon reforming

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0422827Y2 (pt) * 1987-09-25 1992-05-26
JPH0312302A (ja) 1989-06-07 1991-01-21 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd メタノール改質装置
JPH03232703A (ja) * 1989-12-26 1991-10-16 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The 炭化水素の改質装置
JP3102809B2 (ja) * 1991-05-20 2000-10-23 日本電信電話株式会社 中空薄板式固体電解質燃料電池
JPH06157004A (ja) 1992-11-17 1994-06-03 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 接触式蒸気分解法による水素の製造装置
JP3364069B2 (ja) 1995-10-30 2003-01-08 三菱重工業株式会社 固体電解質型燃料電池モジュール
US5858314A (en) * 1996-04-12 1999-01-12 Ztek Corporation Thermally enhanced compact reformer
US5965010A (en) * 1997-07-15 1999-10-12 Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation Electrochemical autothermal reformer
JPH11139802A (ja) 1997-11-04 1999-05-25 Aisin Seiki Co Ltd 燃料電池用改質装置
US6077620A (en) * 1997-11-26 2000-06-20 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell system with combustor-heated reformer
DE19813053C2 (de) * 1998-03-25 2001-10-18 Xcellsis Gmbh Reaktoreinheit für eine katalytische chemische Reaktion, insbesondere zur katalytischen Methanolreformierung
JP2001015142A (ja) * 1999-06-30 2001-01-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 燃料電池車両の走行方法及び燃料電池車両
US6630078B2 (en) 2000-02-18 2003-10-07 Conocophillips Company Reticulated ceramic foam catalysts for synthesis gas production
US6835354B2 (en) * 2000-04-05 2004-12-28 Hyradix, Inc. Integrated reactor
JP4742405B2 (ja) * 2000-06-28 2011-08-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料改質装置
JP3770791B2 (ja) * 2000-12-19 2006-04-26 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド 高温対応型膜型改質器
GB0117939D0 (en) * 2001-07-24 2001-09-19 Rolls Royce Plc A solid oxide fuel cell stack
US7404936B2 (en) 2002-10-22 2008-07-29 Velocys Catalysts, in microchannel apparatus, and reactions using same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8043576B2 (en) 2011-10-25
AU2004302054A1 (en) 2005-02-17
CN1830113A (zh) 2006-09-06
WO2005015674A1 (en) 2005-02-17
CN100555727C (zh) 2009-10-28
JP4782007B2 (ja) 2011-09-28
KR20060056960A (ko) 2006-05-25
CA2530709C (en) 2012-06-05
CA2530709A1 (en) 2005-02-17
AU2004302054B2 (en) 2009-12-17
JP2007500119A (ja) 2007-01-11
US20060099117A1 (en) 2006-05-11
US20100135872A1 (en) 2010-06-03
DK1665437T3 (en) 2013-01-02
GB0317575D0 (en) 2003-08-27
RU2006101731A (ru) 2007-09-10
ES2395822T3 (es) 2013-02-15
US7749465B2 (en) 2010-07-06
EP1665437A1 (en) 2006-06-07
RU2353024C2 (ru) 2009-04-20
KR101021159B1 (ko) 2011-03-15
EP1665437B1 (en) 2012-08-29
BRPI0412821B1 (pt) 2014-09-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B25A Requested transfer of rights approved

Owner name: LG FUEL CELL SYSTEMS INC. (US)

B06A Notification to applicant to reply to the report for non-patentability or inadequacy of the application [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted

Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 10 (DEZ) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 09/09/2014, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS.

B21F Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time
B24J Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12)