BRPI0412871B1 - Composiçâo fungicida, processo para a preparação e uso da mesma, bem como método para o controle de fungos em plantas - Google Patents
Composiçâo fungicida, processo para a preparação e uso da mesma, bem como método para o controle de fungos em plantas Download PDFInfo
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- BRPI0412871B1 BRPI0412871B1 BRPI0412871-0A BRPI0412871A BRPI0412871B1 BR PI0412871 B1 BRPI0412871 B1 BR PI0412871B1 BR PI0412871 A BRPI0412871 A BR PI0412871A BR PI0412871 B1 BRPI0412871 B1 BR PI0412871B1
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- plants
- active compound
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- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N validamycin A Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009369 viticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004552 water soluble powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N {2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl]-2,4,4-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl}(imidazol-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C(C)(C)COC1(C)CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
Relatório Descritivo da Patente de Invenção para "COMPOSIÇÃO FUNGICIDA, PROCESSO PARA A PREPARAÇÃO E USO DA MESMA, BEM COMO MÉTODO PARA O CONTROLE DE FUNGOS EM PLANTAS". A presente invenção refere-se às combinações de compostos ativos, que consistem na conhecida 2'-ciano-3,4-dicloroisotiazol-5-carboxani- lida por um lado e de outros compostos ativos inseticidas conhecidos por outro lado e que são muito bem adequados para controlar fungos fitopatogê- nicos. Já se sabe que 2'-ciano-3,4-dicloroisotiazol-5-carboxanilida pos- sui propriedades fungicidas (conforme o WO 99-024.413). A atividade desta substância é boa; entretanto, aplicadas em baixas quantidades em alguns casos, é insatisfatória.
Além disso, já se sabe que inúmeros neonicotinilas, carbamatos, piretróides e fenilpirazóis podem ser usados para controlar insetos (conforme a EP-A 0.192.060, EP-A 0.580.553, Pesticide Manual, 11th edition (1997), n° 109, 110, 172, 323 e 376, bem como DE-A 196 53 417). A atividade insetici- da destas substâncias é boa, no entanto, não há uma acentuada atividade fungicida.
Verificou-se agora, que as novas combinações de compostos ativos de 2'-ciano-3,4-dicloroisotiazol-5-carboxanilida de fórmula e (1) uma neonicotinila de fórmula (imidacloprida) e/ou (2) um carbamato de fórmula na qual os radicais R1 e R2 são como definidos abaixo: ou e/ou (3) um derivado de fenilpirazol de fórmula na qual o radical R3 é como definido abaixo: (IV-a) R3 = -CF3 (fipronil) ou (IV-b) R3 = C2H5 (etiprol) e/ou (4) um piretróide de fórmula e/ou (5) um derivado de piretróide de fórmula ou e/ou (6) o derivado de ditiol de fórmula e/ou (7) o derivado de triazina de fórmula (pimetrozina) e/ou (8) a macrolida com o nome comum espinosade (IX), possui propriedades fungicidas muito boas.
Surpreendentemente, a atividade fungicida das combinações de compostos ativos de acordo com a invenção, é consideravelmente superior à soma dos efeitos dos compostos ativos individuais. Portanto, há um verda- deiro efeito sinérgico, não previsível, e não apenas uma complementação de efeito. A 2'-ciano-3,4-dicloroisotiazol-5-carboxanilida de fórmula (I) é conhecida (conforme o WO 99-24.413).
Os componentes presentes na adição dos compostos ativos de fórmula (I) nas combinações de compostos ativos de acordo com a inven- ção, são igualmente conhecidos. Especificamente, os compostos ativos são descritos nas seguintes publicações: (1) compostos de fórmula (ll-a) até (ll-g) EP-A 0.192.060 EP-A 0.235.725 ΕΡ-Α 0.580.553 ΕΡ-Α 0.376.279 Pesticide Manual, 11 th Edition (1997), n° 521 EP-A 0.649.845 Pesticide Manual, 11th Edition (1997), n° 5 (2) compostos das fórmulas (lll-a) até (lll-d) Pesticide Manual, 11th Edition (1997), n° 58, n° 376, n° 109 e n° 110 (3) compostos das fórmulas (IV-a) e (IV-b) Pesticide Manual, 11th Edition (1997), n° 323 DE-A 196 53 417 (4) composto da fórmula (V) Pesticide Manual, 11th Edition (1997), n° 172 (5) compostos das fórmulas (Vl-a) e (Vl-b) DE-A 3.117.510 Pesticide Manual, 11th Edition (1997), n° 650 (6) composto da fórmula (VII) Pesticide Manual, 11 th Edition (1997), n° 113 (7) composto da fórmula (VIII) EP-A 0.314.615 (8) composto (IX) EP-A 0.375.316 Em adição à atividade da fórmula (I), as combinações de com- postos ativos de acordo com a invenção compreendem pelo menos um composto ativo dos compostos dos grupos (1) até (8). Além disso, eles também podem conter outros aditivos ativos com eficácia fungicida ou inse- ticida.
Quando os compostos ativos, nas combinações de compostos ativos de acordo com a invenção, estão presentes em determinadas pro- porções em peso, o efeito sinérgico mostra-se particularmente pronuncia- do. No entanto, as proporções em peso dos compostos ativos nas combi- nações de compostos ativos podem variar em uma faixa relativamente lar- ga. Em geral, de 0,1 até 100 partes em peso, preferentemente de 0,1 até 50 partes em peso, de composto ativo do grupo (1), de 1 até 500 partes em peso, preferentemente de 10 até 100 partes em peso, de composto ativo do grupo (2), de 0,5 até 50 partes em peso, preferentemente de 1 até 20 par- tes em peso, de composto ativo do grupo (3), de 0,5 até 50 partes em peso, preferentemente de 1 até 20 par- tes em peso, de composto ativo do grupo (4), de 0,5 até 50 partes em peso, preferentemente de 5 até 20 par- tes em peso, de composto ativo do grupo (5) de 1 até 500 partes em peso, preferentemente de 2 até 20 par- tes em peso, de composto ativo do grupo (6), de 1 até 100 partes em peso, preferentemente de 1 até 30 par- tes em peso, de composto ativo do grupo (7), de 0,5 até 50 partes em peso, preferentemente de 1 até 20 par- tes em peso, de composto ativo do grupo (8).
Estão presentes em partes por peso do composto ativo de fór- mula (I).
As combinações de compostos ativos de acordo com a inven- ção, possuem propriedades fungicidas muito boas e podem ser usadas para controlar fungos fitopatogênicos, tais como Plasmodiophoromycetes, Oomy- cetes, Chytridiomycetes, Zygomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Deu- teromycetes, etc..
As combinações de compostos ativos de acordo com a invenção são particularmente adequados para o controle de doenças dos cereais e do arroz, tais como Pyricularia, Cochliobolus, Leptosphaeria, Rhizoctonia, Sep- toria, Pyrenophora, Pseudocercosporella, Erysiphe, Puccinia e Fusarium, bem como para o controle de doenças na viticultura, tais como Uncinula, Plasmopara e Botrytis e, além disso, em culturas de dicotiledôneas para o controle de fungos do oídio verdadeiros e falsos, bem como de causadores das manchas nas folhas. A boa tolerabilidade vegetal das combinações de compostos ati- vos nas concentrações necessárias para controlar doenças de plantas, per- mite um tratamento das partes aéreas das plantas, das plantas e sementes a granel, e do solo. As combinações de compostos ativos de acordo com a invenção podem ser usadas para a aplicação nas folhas ou também como desinfetante de sementes.
As combinações de compostos ativos de acordo com a inven- ção, podem ser transformadas nas formulações usuais, tais como soluções, emulsões, suspensões, pós, espumas, pastas, granulados, aerossóis, microen- capsulamentos em substâncias poliméricas e em composições para revestimen- to de sementes, bem como formulações de volume ultrabaixo (ULV).
Essas formulações são produzidas de maneira conhecida, por exemplo, através da mistura dos compostos ativos ou das combinações de compostos ativos com diluentes, isto é, solventes líquidos, gases liquefeitos que estão sob pressão, e/ou veículos sólidos, eventualmente com o empre- go de agentes tensoativos, isto é, emulsificantes e/ou agentes de dispersão e/ou agentes formadores de espuma. No caso da utilização de água como diluente, por exemplo, também podem ser usados solventes orgânicos como solventes auxiliares. Como solventes líquidos adequados podem ser essen- cialmente considerados: compostos aromáticos, tais como xileno, tolueno ou alquilnaftalenos, compostos aromáticos clorados ou hidrocarbonetos alifáti- cos clorados, tais como clorobenzenos, cloroetilenos ou cloreto de metileno, hidrocarbonetos alifáticos, tais como cíclohexano ou parafinas, por exemplo, frações de petróleo, álcoois, tal como butanol ou glicol, bem como seus éte- res e ésteres, cetonas, tal como acetona, metiletilcetona, metilisobutilcetona ou cíclohexanona, solventes fortemente polares, tais como dimetilformamida e dimetilsulfóxido, bem como água. Líquidos com diluentes ou veículos ga- sosos são aqueles que são gasosos à temperatura normal e sob pressão normal, por exemplo, gases propelentes de aerossol, tal como butano, pro- pano, nitrogênio e dióxido de carbono. Como veículos sólidos adequados podem ser considerados: por exemplo, pós de pedras minerais, tais como caulins, argilas, talco, giz, quartzo, atapulgita, montmorilonita ou terra diato- mácea, e pós de minerais sintéticos, tais como sílica finamente dividida, oxi- do de alumínio e silicatos. Como veículos sólidos adequados para granula- dos podem ser considerados: por exemplo, pedras naturais britadas e fra- cionadas tais como calcita, mármore, pedra-pomes, sepioíita, dolomita, bem como granulados sintéticos de farinhas inorgânicas e orgânicas, bem como granulados de material orgânico tais como serragem, cascas de coco, espi- gas de milho e caules de tabaco. Como emulsificantes e/ou agentes forma- dores de espuma adequados podem ser considerados: por exemplo, emulsi- ficantes não iônicos e aniônicos, tais como éster de ácido polioxietileno-graxo, éter de álcool polietileno-graxo, por exemplo, éter alquilaril-poliglicólico, sulfona- tos de alquila, sulfatos de alquila, sulfonatos de arila, bem como hidrolisados de albumina. Como agentes de dispersão adequados podem ser considerados: por exemplo, lixívias residuais de lignina e metilcelulose.
Nas formulações podem ser utilizados aglutinantes, tais como carboximetilcelulose, polímeros naturais e sintéticos, pulverizados, granula- dos ou em forma de látex, tais como goma arábica, álcool polivinílico, aceta- to de polivinila, bem como fosfolipídios naturais, tais como cefalinas e leciti- nas e fosfolipídios sintéticos. Outros aditivos podem ser óleos minerais e vegetais.
Podem ser empregados corantes tais como pigmentos inorgâni- cos, por exemplo, óxido de ferro, óxido de titânio, azut de ferrociano, e co- rantes orgânicos, tais como corantes de alizarina, azo e ftalocianina de me- tais, e traços de substâncias nutritivas, tais como sais de ferro, de manga- nês, boro, cobre, cobalto, molibdênio e zinco.
As formulações contêm em geral, entre 0,1 e 95%, em peso, de compostos ativos, de preferência, entre 0,5 e 90%.
Os compostos (I) e (II) podem ser aplicados juntos isto é, si- multaneamente ou separados, ou sucessivamente, sendo que a ordem de aplicação separada, em geral, não tem efeito sobre os resultados do con- trole.
As combinações de compostos ativos de acordo com a invenção podem estar presentes nas formulações em mistura com outros compostos ativos conhecidos, tais como fungicidas, inseticidas, acaricidas e herbicidas, bem como em misturas com fertilizantes ou reguladores do crescimento de plantas.
Exemplos de componentes de mistura adequados são os se- guintes compostos: Fungicidas: 2-fenilfenol; sulfato de 8-hidroxiquinolina; acibenzolar-S-metila; actinovato; aldimorfe; amidoflumete; ampropilofós; ampropilofós-potássio; andoprim; anilazina; azaconazol; azoxistrobina; benalaxila; benodanil; be- nomila; bentiavalicarbe-isopropílico; benzamacril; benzamacril-isobutílico: bilanafós; binapacrila; bifenila; bitertanol; blasticidina-S; boscalida; bromuco- nazol; bupirimato; butiobato; butilamina; polissulfeto de cálcio; capsimicina; captafol; captana; carbendazim; carboxina; carpropamida; carvona; quino- metionato; clobentiazona; clorfenazol; cloronebe; clorotalonil; clozolinato; cis- 1 -(4-clorofenil)-2-( 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1 -il)-cicloheptanol; clozilacom; ciazofami- da; ciflufenamida; cimoxanil; ciproconazol; ciprodinil; ciprofuram; dagger G; debacarbe; diclofluanida; diclona; diclorofeno; diclocimete; diclomezina; di- clorano; dietofencarbe; difenoconazol; diflumetorim; dimetirimol; dimetomor- fe; dimoxístrobina; diniconazol; diniconazol-M; dinocape; difenilamina; dipiri- tiona; ditalinfós; ditianona; dodina; drazoxolom; edifenfós; epoxiconazol; eta- boxam; etirimol; etridiazol; famoxadona; fenamidona; fenapanil; fenarimol; fenbuconazol; fenfuram; fenexamida; fenitropam; fenoxanil; fenpiclonil; fen- propidina; fenpropimorfe; ferbam; fluazinam; fíubenzimina; fludioxonil; flume- tover; flumorfe; fluoromida; fluoxastrobina; fluquinconazol flurprimidol; flusila- zol; flusulfamida; flutolanil; flutriafol; folpete; fosetil-alumínio; fosetil-sódio; fluberidazol; furalaxila; furametpir; furcarbanil; furmeciclóxi; guazatina; hexa- clorobenzeno; hexaconazol; himexazol; imazalil; imibenconazol; triacetato de iminoctadina; trisalbesilato de iminoctadina; iodocarbe; ipconazol; iproben- fós; iprodiona; iprovalicarbe; irumamicína; isoprotiolana; isovalediona; casu- gamicina; cresoxim-metílico; mancozebe; manebe; meferinzona; mepanipi- rim; mepronil; metalaxila; metalaxil-M; metconazol; metassulfocarbe; metfu- roxam; metil-1-(2,3-dihidrO“2,2-dimetil-1 H-inden-1 -il)-1H-ímidazol“5-carboxila- to; metil-2-[[[ciclopropil[(4-metoxifenil)imino]metil]tio]metil]-alfa-(metoximetile- no)-benzenoacetato; metil-2-[2-[3-(4-clorofenil)-1-metil-alilidenoaminooxime- til]-fenil]-3-metoxiacrilato; metiram; metominostrobina; metrafenona; metsul- fovax; mildiomicína; carbonato monopotássico; miclobutanila; miclozolina; N- (3-etil-3,5,5-trimetil-ciclohexil)-3-formilamino-2-hidróxi-benzamida; N-{6-metó- xi-3-piridinil)-ciclopropanocarboxamida; N-butil-8-{1,1-dimetiletíl)-1-oxaespiro [4,5]-decan-3-amina; natamicina; nitrotal-isopropílico; noviflumurom; nuari- mol; ofurace; orisastrobina; oxadixil; ácido oxolínico; oxpoconazol; oxicarbo- xina; oxifentiina; paclobutrazol; pefurazoato; penconazol; pencicuron; pentio- pirade; fosdifeno; ftalida; picobenzamida; picoxistrobina; piperalina; polioxi- nas; polioxorim; probenazol; procloraz; procimidona; propamocarbe; propa- nosina-sódio; propiconazol; propinebe; proquinazida; protioconazol; piraclos- trobina; pirazofós; pirifenóxi; pirímetanil; piroquilon; piroxifur; pirrolnitrina; quinconazol; quinoxifeno; quintozeno; siltiofam; simeconazol; tetratocarbona- to de sódio; espiroxamina; enxofre; tebuconazol; tecloftalam; tecnazeno; tet- ciclacis; tetraconazol; tiabendazol; ticiofeno; tifluzamida; tiofanato-metílico; tiram; tiadinil; tioximída; tolclofós-metílico; tolilfluanida; triadimefom; triadime- nol; triazbutil; triazóxido; triciclamida; triciclazol; tridemorfe; trifloxistrobina; triflumizol; triforina; triticonazol; uniconazol; validamicina A; vinclozolina; zine- be; ziram; zoxamida; (2S)-N-[2-[4-[[3-(4-clorofenil)-2-propinil]óxi]-3~metoxi- fenil]etil]-3-metil-2-[(metilsulfonil)amino]butanamida; 1-(1-naftalenil)-1 H-pirrof- 2,5-diona; 2,3,5,6'tetraclor-4-(metilsulfonil)-piridina; 2,4-dihidro-5-metóxi-2- metil-4-[[[[1-[3-(trifluorometil)-fenil]“etilideno]-amino]-óxi]metil]'fenil]-3H-1,2,3- triazol-3-ona; 2-amino-4-metil-N-fenil“5-tiazolcarboxamida; 2-cloro-N-(2,3- dihidro-1,1,3-trimetil-1 H-inden-4-it)-piridinocarboxamida; 3,4,5-triclo ro-2,6- piridinodicarbonitrila; 3-[(3-bromo-6-flúor-2-metil-1 H-indo!-1 -il)sulfonil]-N,N- dimetiJ-1 H-1,2,4-triazol-1-sulfonamida; bem como sais de cobre e preparações de cobre, tais como mistura de Bor- deaux; hidróxido de cobre; naftenato de cobre; oxicloreto de cobre; sulfato de cobre; cufranebe; óxido de cobre I; mancobre; oxina-cobre.
Bactericidas: bronopol, diclorofeno, nitrapirina, dimetilditiocarbamato de ní- quel; casugamicina, octilinom, ácido furanocarboxílico, oxitetraciciina, probe- nazol, estreptomicina, tecloftalam, sulfato de cobre e outras preparações de cobre.
Inseticidas/acaricidas/nemalicidas: abamectina, ABG-9008, acefato, acequinocila, acetamiprid, ace- toprol, acrinatrina, AKD-1022, AKD-3059, AKD-3088, alanicarbe, aldicarbe, aldoxicarbe, aletrina, aletrina isômero 1R, alfa-cipermetrina (alfametrina), amidoflumete, aminocarbe, amitraz, avermectina, AZ-60541, azadiractina, azametifós, azinfós metílico, azinfós etílico, azociclotina, Bacillus popilliae, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus thuringiensis cepa EG-2348, Bacillus thuringiensis ce- pa GC-91, Bacillus thuringiensis cepa NCTC-11821, baculovírus, Beauveria bassiana, Beauveria tenella, bendiocarbe, bensultape, benzoximato, beta- ciflutrina, beta-cipermetrina, bifenazato, bifentrina, binapacril, bioaletrina, isô- mero de bioaletrina-S-ciclopentiía, bioetanometrina, biopermetrina, biorres- metrina, bistriflurom, BPMC, brofenprox, bromofós etílico, bromopropilato, bromofenvinfós (-metílico), BTG-504, BTG-505, bufencarbe, buprofezina, butatiofós, butocarboxim, butoxicarboxim, butilpiridabeno, cadusafós, canfecloro, carbarila, carbofenotiona, CGA-50439, cinometionato, clordano, clordimeforme, cloetocarbe, cloretoxifos, clorfena- pir, clorfenvinfos, clorfluazurom, clormefós, clorobenzilato, cloropicrina, clor- proxifeno, clorpirifos metílico, clorpirifos etílico, clovaportrina, cromafenozida, cis-cipermetrina, cis-resmetrina, cis-permetrina, clocitrina, cloetocarbe, clo- fentezina, clotiazobeno, codlemona, coumafos, cianofenfós, cianofos, ciclo- preno, Cydia pomonella, ciflutrina cialotrina, cihexatina, cipermetrina, cifeno- trina (isômero 1R-trans), ciromazina, DDT, deltametrina, demetom-S-metílico, demetom-S-metilsul- fona, diafentiurom, dialifos, diazinona, diclofentiona, diclorvos, dicofol, dicro- tofos, diciclanil, diflubenzurom, dimetoato, dimetilvinfos, dinobutom, dinoca- pe, diofenolana, dissuifotona, docusate-sódio, dofenapina, DOWCO-439, eflusilanato, emamectína, benzoato de emamectina, empentrina (isômero 1R), endosulfam, Entomopthora spp., EPN, esfenvalerato, etiofen- carbe, etiona, etoprofós, etoxazol, etrimfos, famfur, fenamifós, fenazaquina, oxido de fembutatina, fenflutrina, fenitrotiona, fenobucarbe, fenotiocarbe, fenoxacrim, fenoxicarbe, fenpropatri- na, fenpirade, fenpiritrina, fenpiroximato, fensulfotriona, fentiom, fentrifanil, fenvalerato, flonicamida, fluacripirim, fluazurom, flubenzimina, flubrocitrinato, flucicloxurom, flucitrinato, flufenerim, flufenoxurom, flufenpróxi, flumetrina, flupirazofos, flutenzina (flufenzina), fluvalinato, fonofos, formetanato, formoti- om, fosmetilam, fostiazato, fubfenpróxi (fluproxifeno), gama-HCH, gossiplure, grandlure, granulosevírus, halfenpróxi, halofenozida, HCH, HCN-801, heptenofos, hexaflu- murom, hexitiazóxi, hidrametilnona, hidropreno, IKA-2002, imiprotrina, indoxacarbe, iodofenfós, iprobenfós, isa- zofós, isofenfós, isoprocarbe, isoxationa, ivermectina, japonilure, cadetrina, vírus poliéder nuclear, quinoprene, lambda-cialotrina, lindano, lufenurona, malationa, mecarbam, metsulfenfos, metaldeído, metam-sódio, metacrifos, metamidofos, Metharhizium anisopliae, Metharhizium flavoviride, metidatiom, metiocarbe, metomil, metopreno, metoxicloro, metoxifenozida, metolcarbe, metoxadiazinona, mevinfos, milbemectina, milbemicina, MKl- 245, MON-45700, monocrotofós, moxidectina, MTl-800, nalede, NC-104, NC-170, NC-184, NC-194, NC-196, niclosamida, nicotina, nitiazina, NNI-0001, NNI-0101, NNI-0250, NNI-9768, novalurona, novi- ílumurona, OK-5101, OK-5201, OK-9601, OK-9602, OK-9701, OK-9802, ometoato, oxamíla, oxidemetona-metílico, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, parationa-metílica, parationa- etílica, permetrina (cis-, trans-), petrolato, PH-6045, fenotrina (trans-isômero 1R), fentoato, forato, fosalona, fosmete, fosfamidona, fosfocarbe, foxim, bu- tóxido de piperonila, pirimicarbe, pirimifós-metílico, pirimifós-etítico, praletri- na, profenofós, promecarbe, propafos, propargito, propetanfos, propoxur, protiofós, protoato, protrifenbute, piraclofos, piresmetrina, piretro, piridabeno, piridalila, piridafentiona, piridationa, pirimidifeno, piriproxifeno, quinalfos, resmetrina, RH-5849, ribavirina, RU-12457, RU-15525, S-421, S-1833, salitiona, sebufos, SI-0009, espirodiclofeno, espi- romesifeno, sulfuramida, sulfotepe, sulprofós, SZI-121, tau-fluvafinato, tebufenozida, tebufenpirade, tebupirinfós, teflu- benzurona, teflutrina, temefos, íemivinfos, terbam, terbufós, tetraclorvinfos, tetradifona, tetrametrina, tetrametina (isômero 1R), tetrasul, teta- cipermetrina, tiapronil, tiatrifos, hidrogeno-oxalato de tiociclam, tiodicarbe, tiofanóxi, tiometom, tiosultape-sódio, turingiensin, tolfenpirade, tralocitrina, tralometrina, transflutrina, tríarateno, triazamato, triazofós, triazurona, triclo- fenidina, triclorfona, triflumurom, trimetacarbe, vamidotiona, vaniliprol, verbutina, Verticillium lecanii, WL-108477, WL-40027, YI-5201, YI-5301, YI-5302, XMC, xililcarbe, ZA-3274, zeta-cipermetrina, zolaprofos, ZXI-8901, o composto 3-metilfenilpropilcarbamato (Tsumacide Z), o composto 3-(5-cloro-3-piridinil)-8-(2,2,2-trifluoretil)-8-azabiciclo [3,2,1]-octano-3-carbonitrila (CAS-Reg. n° 185982-80-3) e o 3-endo-isômero correspondente (CAS-Reg. n° 185984-60-5) (conforme WO-96/37494, WO- 98/25923), bem como preparações que contenham extratos vegetais, nematódios, fun- gos ou vírus com atividade inseticida.
As combinações de compostos ativos podem ser usadas como tais, na forma de suas formulações ou nas formas de aplicação preparadas a partir das mesmas, tais como soluções prontas para o uso, concentrados emulsificáveis, emulsões, suspensões, pós umedecíveis, pós solúveis e gra- nulados. A aplicação ocorre de maneira usual, por exemplo, através de rega, pulverização, aspersão, espalhamento, revestimento, e como um pó para tratamento a seco da semente, uma solução para tratamento da semente, um pó solúvel em água para tratamento da semente, um pó solúvel em água para tratamento por suspensão, ou por incrustação.
Na aplicação das combinações de compostos ativos de acordo com a invenção, as taxas de aplicação podem variar dentro de uma faixa relativamente grande, de acordo com o modo de aplicação. No tratamento de partes das piantas, as taxas de aplicação da combinação de compostos ativos encontram-se em geral, entre 0,1 e 10.000 g/ha, preferivelmente entre 10 e 1.000 g/ha. No tratamento da semente, as taxas de aplicação da com- binação de compostos ativos encontram-se, em geral, entre 0,001 e 50 g por quilograma de semente, preferentemente entre 0,01 e 10 g por quilograma de semente. No tratamento do solo, as taxas de aplicação da combinação de compostos ativos encontram-se, em geral, entre 0,1 e 10.000 g/ha, preferi- velmente entre 1 e 5.000 g/ha.
Tal como já foi citado acima, de acordo com a invenção todas as plantas e suas partes podem ser tratadas. Em uma forma de execução pre- ferível, espécies de plantas selvagens e cultiváveís de plantas, ou aquelas obtidas através de métodos de cultivo biológicos convencionais, tal como cruzamento ou fusão de protoplasto, bem como suas partes, podem ser tra- tadas. Em uma outra forma de execução preferível, as plantas transgênicas e cultivares de plantas, que foram obtidas por métodos genéticos eventual- mente em combinação com métodos convencionais (Organismos Generica- mente Modificados) e suas partes podem ser tratadas. O termo "partes" ou "partes de plantas" ou "partes das plantas" foi elucidado acima.
De modo particularmente preferível de acordo com a invenção, tratam-se plantas de cultivares de plantas em cada caso comercialmente disponíveis ou que se encontram em uso. Por cultivares de plantas enten- dem-se plantas com novas propriedades (características), que foram obtidas tanto através de cultivo convencional, por mutagênese ou por técnicas de DNA recombinantes. Estas podem ser cultivares, reproduções, biótipos e genótipos.
Dependendo das espécies das plantas ou dos cultivares de plan- tas, seu local e condições de crescimento (solos, clima, período de vegeta- ção, nutrição) também podem aparecer efeitos superaditivos (sinérgicos) através do tratamento de acordo com a invenção. Assim, por exemplo, são possíveis taxas de aplicação reduzidas e/ou aumentos do espectro de ativi- dade e/ou um reforço da atividade das substâncias e composições aplicáveis de acordo com a invenção, melhor crescimento das plantas, maior tolerância frente às altas ou baixas temperaturas, maior tolerância contra seca ou contra teor de sal na água ou no solo, maior desempenho na florescência, colheita facilitada, aceleração do amadurecimento, maior rendimento da colheita, maior qualidade e/ou maior valor nutritivo dos produtos colhidos, maior estabilidade na armazenagem e/ou capacidade de beneficiamento dos produtos colhidos, que ultrapassam os efeitos a serem atualmente es- perados.
Transgênicas ou cultivares de plantas (isto é, aquelas obtidas por engenharia genética) que são as preferidas, a serem tratadas conforme a invenção, incluem-se todas as plantas que, através da modificação genéti- ca, receberam material genético, o qual empresta a essas plantas proprie- dades valiosas particularmente vantajosas (características). Exemplos de tais propriedades são melhor crescimento da planta, maior tolerância frente às altas ou baixas temperaturas, maior tolerância contra seca ou contra teor de sal na água ou no solo, maior desempenho na florescência, colheita facili- tada, aceleração do amadurecimento, maior rendimento da colheita, maior qualidade e/ou maior valor nutritivo dos produtos colhidos, maior estabilidade na armazenagem e/ou capacidade de beneficiamento dos produtos colhidos.
Outros exemplos e particularmente destacados para tais propriedades são uma maior defesa das plantas contra pragas animais e microbianas, tais como com relação aos insetos, ácaros, fungos fitopatogênicos, bactérias e/ou vírus, bem como uma maior tolerância das plantas contra determinados compostos ativos herbicidas. Como exemplos de plantas transgênicas citam- se as plantas de culturas importantes, tais como cereais (trigo, arroz), milho, soja, batata, algodão, tabaco, colza, bem como plantas frutíferas (com os frutos maçã, pêras, frutas cítricas e uvas), sendo que milho, soja, batatas, algodão, tabaco e colza são particularmente destacados. Como proprieda- des (características) destacam-se particularmente a maior defesa das plan- tas contra insetos, aracnídeos, nematódios e caracóis através das toxinas formadas nas plantas, especialmente aquelas, que são produzidas nas plan- tas pelo material genético do Bacillus Thuringiensis (por exemplo, pelos ge- nes CrylA(a), CrylA(b), CrylA(c), CrylIA, CrylllA, CrylllB2, Cry9c, Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb e CrylF, bem como suas combinações) nas plantas (a seguir referi- das como "plantas Bt"). Como propriedades (características) destacam-se também particularmente a alta defesa das plantas contra fungos, bactérias e vírus, através da resistência sistêmica adquirida (SAR), sistemina, fitoalexi- nas, elicitores, bem como genes resistentes e proteínas e toxinas expressas correspondentemente. Como propriedades (características) destacam-se, além disso, particularmente a alta tolerância das plantas comparadas com determinados compostos ativos herbicidas, por exemplo, imidazolinonas, sulfoniluréias, glifosato ou fosfinotricina (por exemplo, gene "PAT"). Os ge- nes que emprestam, em cada caso, as propriedades desejadas (característi- cas) também podem estar presentes em combinações entre si, nas plantas transgênicas. Como exemplos de "plantas Bt" que podem ser mencionadas estão variedades de milho, variedades de algodão, variedades de soja e es- pécies de batata, que são vendidas sob as denominações comerciais YIELD GARD® (por exemplo, milho, algodão, soja), KnockOut® (por exemplo, mi- lho), StarLink® (por exemplo, milho), Bollgard® (algodão), Nucoton® (algo- dão) e NewLeaf® (batata). Como exemplos de plantas tolerantes aos herbi- cidas que podem ser mencionados estão variedades de milho, variedades de algodão e variedades de soja, que são vendidas sob as denominações comerciais Roundup Ready® (tolerância contra glifosate, por exemplo, milho, algodão, soja), Liberty Link® (tolerância contra fosfinotricina, por exemplo, colza), IMI® (tolerância contra imidazolinonas) e STS® (tolerância contra sul- foniluréias, por exemplo, milho). Como plantas resistentes aos herbicidas (cultivadas convencionalmente para tolerância aos herbicidas) que podem ser mencionadas também são citadas as espécies vendidas sob a denomi- nação Clearfield® (por exemplo, milho). Naturalmente, esse enunciado tam- bém se aplica para cultivares de plantas a serem desenvolvidas no futuro ou que chegarão futuramente no mercado com estas propriedades genéticas ou a serem desenvolvidas (características).
As plantas citadas podem ser tratadas de modo particularmente vantajoso com as combinações de compostos ativos de acordo com a inven- ção. Os âmbitos prioritários indicados acima valem também para o tratamen- to dessas plantas. O bom efeito fungicida das combinações de compostos ativos de acordo com a invenção é verificado nos exemplos seguintes. Enquanto os compostos ativos individuais apresentam fraquezas na atividade fungicida, as combinações mostram uma atividade que supera uma simples soma de ativida- des. Há sempre um efeito sinérgico nos fungicidas, quando a ativida- de fungicida das combinações de compostos ativos excede o total das ativi- dades dos compostos ativos aplicados individualmente. O efeito esperado para uma dada combinação de dois compos- tos ativos pode ser calculado segundo S.R. Colby ("Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of Herbicide Combinations", Weeds 15 (1967), 20-22), tal como segue: Quando X representa a eficácia ao aplicar o composto ativo A em uma taxa de aplicação de m g/ha, Y representa a eficácia ao aplicar o composto ativo B em uma taxa de aplicação de n g/ha e E representa a eficácia ao aplicar os compostos ativos A e B nas taxas de aplicação de m e n g/ha, então, Com isso, a eficácia é determinada em %. 0% significa uma efi- cácia que corresponde ao do controle, enquanto que uma eficácia de 100% significa que não se observa nenhuma infestação.
Quando a atividade fungicida real excede o valor calculado, en- tão a atividade da combinação é superaditiva, isto é, há um efeito sinérgico.
Neste caso, a eficácia realmente observada tem que ser maior do que o va- lor calculado da fórmula acima para a eficácia esperada (E). A invenção é ilustrada pelos seguintes exemplos.
Exemplos Exemplo 1 Teste com Erysiphe (cevada) / protetivo Solvente: 50 partes em peso de dimetilformamida Emulsificante: 1 parte em peso de éter alquilarilpoliglicólico Para produzir um preparado adequado do composto ativo, mistu- ra-se 1 parte em peso do composto ativo ou da combinação de compostos ativos com as quantidades de solvente e emulsificante indicadas e dilui-se o concentrado com água para a concentração desejada, ou dilui-se a formula- ção usual comercialmente de composto ativo ou combinação de compostos ativos com água para a concentração desejada.
Para testar a eficácia protetora, pulverizam-se plantas novas com o preparado do composto ativo na taxa de aplicação indicada.
Um dia após o tratamento, as plantas são pulverizadas com es- poros de Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei.
As plantas são colocadas em uma estufa a uma temperatura de cerca de 20°C e uma umidade relativa do ar de cerca de 80%, para favore- cer o desenvolvimento de pústulas de oídio.
Sete dias após a inoculação, efetua-se a avaliação. Com isso, 0% significa uma eficácia que corresponde ao do controle, enquanto que uma eficácia de 100% significa que não se observa nenhuma infestação.
Compostos ativos, taxas de aplicação e resultados do ensaio são verificados na tabela abaixo.
Tabela 1 Teste com Erysiphe (cevada) / protetivo * calculado conforme a fórmula de Colby.
Claims (5)
1. Composição fungicida, caracterizada pelo fato de que com- preende uma combinação de compostos ativos, consistindo em (a) 2'-ciano-3,4-dicloroisotiazol-5-carboxanilida de fórmula (I) e (b) uma neonicotinila de fórmula (ll-a) (imidacloprida) e (c) um ou mais diluentes e/ou tensoativos.
2. Composição de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizada pelo fato de que nas combinações de compostos ativos, a proporção em pe- so do composto ativo de fórmula (I) para a neonicotinila encontra-se entre 1:0,1 e 1:100.
3. Método para o controle de fungos em plantas, caracterizado pelo fato de que compreende aplicar um quantidade eficaz de uma combina- ção de compostos ativos como definida na reivindicação 1 sobre os fungos e/ou seu habitat.
4. Uso de uma combinação de compostos ativos como definida na reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de ser para o controle de fungos em plantas.
5. Processo para a preparação de composições fungicidas, ca- racterizado pelo fato de que compreende misturar combinações de compos- tos ativos como definidas na reivindicação 1 com diluentes e/ou com tensoa- tivos.
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| DE102006014488A1 (de) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden Eigenschaften |
| DE102006030710A1 (de) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-10 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Synergistische insektizide und fungizide Mischungen |
| KR20090060365A (ko) * | 2006-10-04 | 2009-06-11 | 인에이블런스 아이엔씨. | 반사 격자를 구비한 하이브리드 평면 광파 회로 |
| JP2008100946A (ja) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-05-01 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 殺菌殺虫組成物 |
| CL2007003747A1 (es) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-18 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Composicion pesticida que comprende fosetil-al y un compuesto insecticida; y metodo para controlar hongos fitopatogenos o insecticidas daninos de las plantas, cultivos o semillas que comprende aplicar dicha composicion. |
| EP2018807A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-28 | Bayer CropScience AG | Quartary active compound combinations |
| CN103416421B (zh) * | 2007-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | 三元活性化合物结合物 |
| EP2018806A1 (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-01-28 | Bayer CropScience AG | Ternary active compound combinations |
| DE102007045956A1 (de) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombination mit insektiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
| EP2070414A1 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-17 | Bayer CropScience AG | Active compound combinations |
| EP2070416A1 (de) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-17 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verwendung von Wirkstoffkombinationen zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen |
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| BR9911348B1 (pt) * | 1998-06-17 | 2013-03-19 | agentes para o combate de pragas vegetais, sua aplicaÇço e seu processo de preparaÇço, bem como processo para combater fungos e insetos. | |
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-
2003
- 2003-07-23 DE DE10333371A patent/DE10333371A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-07-20 KR KR1020067001332A patent/KR101143564B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-20 CN CNA2008100064205A patent/CN101228874A/zh active Pending
- 2004-07-20 JP JP2006520766A patent/JP5004582B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-20 WO PCT/EP2004/008073 patent/WO2005009131A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-20 US US10/565,175 patent/US7309711B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-20 CN CNB2004800211134A patent/CN100367855C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-20 BR BRPI0412871-0A patent/BRPI0412871B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-10-23 US US11/977,046 patent/US7875593B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-12-17 US US12/971,565 patent/US8609589B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2010-12-28 JP JP2010292019A patent/JP2011105732A/ja active Pending
-
2013
- 2013-11-19 US US14/084,294 patent/US20140080820A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101143564B1 (ko) | 2012-05-09 |
| US20110086888A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
| JP5004582B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
| US8609589B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 |
| WO2005009131A1 (de) | 2005-02-03 |
| BRPI0412871A (pt) | 2006-10-03 |
| KR20060052845A (ko) | 2006-05-19 |
| US20140080820A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
| JP2006528149A (ja) | 2006-12-14 |
| JP2011105732A (ja) | 2011-06-02 |
| CN100367855C (zh) | 2008-02-13 |
| US20080051391A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
| CN101228874A (zh) | 2008-07-30 |
| US20060205680A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
| US7875593B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 |
| US7309711B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 |
| CN1826054A (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
| DE10333371A1 (de) | 2005-02-10 |
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