BRPI0417427A - modulação de arranjo de área e redução de terminal metálicos em moduladores interferométricos - Google Patents

modulação de arranjo de área e redução de terminal metálicos em moduladores interferométricos

Info

Publication number
BRPI0417427A
BRPI0417427A BRPI0417427-5A BRPI0417427A BRPI0417427A BR PI0417427 A BRPI0417427 A BR PI0417427A BR PI0417427 A BRPI0417427 A BR PI0417427A BR PI0417427 A BRPI0417427 A BR PI0417427A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
metal terminal
interferometric modulators
rows
modulation
area arrangement
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0417427-5A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jeffrey Brian Sampsell
Manish Kothari
Original Assignee
Idc Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Idc Llc filed Critical Idc Llc
Publication of BRPI0417427A publication Critical patent/BRPI0417427A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
    • G09G3/3466—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on interferometric effect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/001—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on interference in an adjustable optical cavity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2077—Display of intermediate tones by a combination of two or more gradation control methods
    • G09G3/2081—Display of intermediate tones by a combination of two or more gradation control methods with combination of amplitude modulation and time modulation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/06—Passive matrix structure, i.e. with direct application of both column and row voltages to the light emitting or modulating elements, other than LCD or OLED
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0267—Details of drivers for scan electrodes, other than drivers for liquid crystal, plasma or OLED displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0297—Special arrangements with multiplexing or demultiplexing of display data in the drivers for data electrodes, in a pre-processing circuitry delivering display data to said drivers or in the matrix panel, e.g. multiplexing plural data signals to one D/A converter or demultiplexing the D/A converter output to multiple columns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2074—Display of intermediate tones using sub-pixels

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)

Abstract

"MODULAçãO DE ARRANJO DE áREA E REDUçãO DE TERMINAL METáLICO EM MODULADORES INTERFEROMéTRICOS". Um modulador de luz é disposto como um arranjo de fileiras e colunas de elementos de exibição interferométricos. Cada elemento é dividido em sub-fileiras de sub-elementos. As linhas de conexão de arranjo transmitem sinais de operação para os elementos de exibição, com uma linha de conexão correspondente a uma fileira de elementos de exibição no conjunto. As linhas de conexão de sub-arranjo conectam eletricamente cada linha de conexão de arranjo. Os comutadores transmitem sinais de operação a partir de cada linha de conexão de arranjo para as sub-fileiras para efetuar a modulação em escala de cinza.
BRPI0417427-5A 2003-12-09 2004-11-22 modulação de arranjo de área e redução de terminal metálicos em moduladores interferométricos BRPI0417427A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/731,989 US7161728B2 (en) 2003-12-09 2003-12-09 Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators
PCT/US2004/039312 WO2005062284A1 (en) 2003-12-09 2004-11-22 Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0417427A true BRPI0417427A (pt) 2007-03-06

Family

ID=34634460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0417427-5A BRPI0417427A (pt) 2003-12-09 2004-11-22 modulação de arranjo de área e redução de terminal metálicos em moduladores interferométricos

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (7) US7161728B2 (pt)
EP (4) EP1692683B1 (pt)
JP (3) JP5203608B2 (pt)
KR (3) KR101204731B1 (pt)
CN (2) CN1890705B (pt)
AU (1) AU2004304303A1 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0417427A (pt)
CA (1) CA2548400C (pt)
IL (2) IL191510A0 (pt)
MX (1) MXPA06006585A (pt)
RU (1) RU2378715C2 (pt)
TW (1) TWI253041B (pt)
WO (1) WO2005062284A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (186)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6674562B1 (en) * 1994-05-05 2004-01-06 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
US7907319B2 (en) * 1995-11-06 2011-03-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light with optical compensation
US7471444B2 (en) * 1996-12-19 2008-12-30 Idc, Llc Interferometric modulation of radiation
KR100703140B1 (ko) 1998-04-08 2007-04-05 이리다임 디스플레이 코포레이션 간섭 변조기 및 그 제조 방법
US8928967B2 (en) 1998-04-08 2015-01-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
WO2003007049A1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2003-01-23 Iridigm Display Corporation Photonic mems and structures
US6574033B1 (en) 2002-02-27 2003-06-03 Iridigm Display Corporation Microelectromechanical systems device and method for fabricating same
TWI289708B (en) * 2002-12-25 2007-11-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc Optical interference type color display
US7417782B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2008-08-26 Pixtronix, Incorporated Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation
TWI251712B (en) * 2003-08-15 2006-03-21 Prime View Int Corp Ltd Interference display plate
US20080088651A1 (en) * 2003-11-01 2008-04-17 Yoshihiro Maeda Divided mirror pixels for deformable mirror device
US7161728B2 (en) * 2003-12-09 2007-01-09 Idc, Llc Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators
US7342705B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2008-03-11 Idc, Llc Spatial light modulator with integrated optical compensation structure
US7532194B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2009-05-12 Idc, Llc Driver voltage adjuster
US7855824B2 (en) * 2004-03-06 2010-12-21 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and system for color optimization in a display
US7256922B2 (en) * 2004-07-02 2007-08-14 Idc, Llc Interferometric modulators with thin film transistors
TWI233916B (en) * 2004-07-09 2005-06-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd A structure of a micro electro mechanical system
US7515147B2 (en) * 2004-08-27 2009-04-07 Idc, Llc Staggered column drive circuit systems and methods
US7560299B2 (en) * 2004-08-27 2009-07-14 Idc, Llc Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements
US7889163B2 (en) * 2004-08-27 2011-02-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Drive method for MEMS devices
US7551159B2 (en) * 2004-08-27 2009-06-23 Idc, Llc System and method of sensing actuation and release voltages of an interferometric modulator
US7499208B2 (en) 2004-08-27 2009-03-03 Udc, Llc Current mode display driver circuit realization feature
US7602375B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2009-10-13 Idc, Llc Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements
US7719500B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-05-18 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Reflective display pixels arranged in non-rectangular arrays
US7368803B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-05-06 Idc, Llc System and method for protecting microelectromechanical systems array using back-plate with non-flat portion
US8031133B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-10-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for manipulating color in a display
US7304784B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2007-12-04 Idc, Llc Reflective display device having viewable display on both sides
US8310441B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2012-11-13 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements
US7724993B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-05-25 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. MEMS switches with deforming membranes
US7911428B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-03-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for manipulating color in a display
US7564612B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2009-07-21 Idc, Llc Photonic MEMS and structures
US7525730B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2009-04-28 Idc, Llc Method and device for generating white in an interferometric modulator display
US8102407B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2012-01-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for manipulating color in a display
US7130104B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2006-10-31 Idc, Llc Methods and devices for inhibiting tilting of a mirror in an interferometric modulator
TW200628833A (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-08-16 Idc Llc Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation
US7898521B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-03-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Device and method for wavelength filtering
US7573547B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2009-08-11 Idc, Llc System and method for protecting micro-structure of display array using spacers in gap within display device
US7424198B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2008-09-09 Idc, Llc Method and device for packaging a substrate
US7532195B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2009-05-12 Idc, Llc Method and system for reducing power consumption in a display
US7321456B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-01-22 Idc, Llc Method and device for corner interferometric modulation
US8362987B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2013-01-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for manipulating color in a display
US7372613B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-05-13 Idc, Llc Method and device for multistate interferometric light modulation
US7668415B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-02-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for providing electronic circuitry on a backplate
US7310179B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2007-12-18 Idc, Llc Method and device for selective adjustment of hysteresis window
US7184202B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2007-02-27 Idc, Llc Method and system for packaging a MEMS device
US7405924B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2008-07-29 Idc, Llc System and method for protecting microelectromechanical systems array using structurally reinforced back-plate
US7302157B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2007-11-27 Idc, Llc System and method for multi-level brightness in interferometric modulation
US7928928B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-04-19 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for reducing perceived color shift
US7679627B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-03-16 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Controller and driver features for bi-stable display
US7710636B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-05-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods using interferometric optical modulators and diffusers
US7944599B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-05-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function
US7684104B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-03-23 Idc, Llc MEMS using filler material and method
US7893919B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2011-02-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display region architectures
US8514169B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2013-08-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and system for writing data to electromechanical display elements
US7136213B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-11-14 Idc, Llc Interferometric modulators having charge persistence
US7446927B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-11-04 Idc, Llc MEMS switch with set and latch electrodes
US7446926B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2008-11-04 Idc, Llc System and method of providing a regenerating protective coating in a MEMS device
US7420725B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-09-02 Idc, Llc Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same
US7813026B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-10-12 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method of reducing color shift in a display
US7710632B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-05-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display device having an array of spatial light modulators with integrated color filters
US20060077148A1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-04-13 Gally Brian J Method and device for manipulating color in a display
US8878825B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2014-11-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for providing a variable refresh rate of an interferometric modulator display
US7289259B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2007-10-30 Idc, Llc Conductive bus structure for interferometric modulator array
US7345805B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2008-03-18 Idc, Llc Interferometric modulator array with integrated MEMS electrical switches
US7843410B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-11-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for electrically programmable display
US20060066557A1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-03-30 Floyd Philip D Method and device for reflective display with time sequential color illumination
US7807488B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-10-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display element having filter material diffused in a substrate of the display element
US7626581B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-12-01 Idc, Llc Device and method for display memory using manipulation of mechanical response
US7545550B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2009-06-09 Idc, Llc Systems and methods of actuating MEMS display elements
US7701631B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-04-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Device having patterned spacers for backplates and method of making the same
US8124434B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2012-02-28 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and system for packaging a display
US7675669B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-03-09 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and system for driving interferometric modulators
KR100661347B1 (ko) * 2004-10-27 2006-12-27 삼성전자주식회사 미소 박막 구조물 및 이를 이용한 ｍｅｍｓ 스위치 그리고그것들을 제조하기 위한 방법
US8519945B2 (en) 2006-01-06 2013-08-27 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US7304786B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-12-04 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for bi-stable actuation of displays
US7304785B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-12-04 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US8482496B2 (en) 2006-01-06 2013-07-09 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling MEMS display apparatus on a transparent substrate
US7502159B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2009-03-10 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US7271945B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-09-18 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US7755582B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-07-13 Pixtronix, Incorporated Display methods and apparatus
US7742016B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-06-22 Pixtronix, Incorporated Display methods and apparatus
US7746529B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-06-29 Pixtronix, Inc. MEMS display apparatus
US7616368B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2009-11-10 Pixtronix, Inc. Light concentrating reflective display methods and apparatus
US9229222B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2016-01-05 Pixtronix, Inc. Alignment methods in fluid-filled MEMS displays
US7999994B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2011-08-16 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US7675665B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-03-09 Pixtronix, Incorporated Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US20070205969A1 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-09-06 Pixtronix, Incorporated Direct-view MEMS display devices and methods for generating images thereon
US8310442B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2012-11-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US9082353B2 (en) 2010-01-05 2015-07-14 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US8159428B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2012-04-17 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US7405852B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2008-07-29 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US9261694B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2016-02-16 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US9158106B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2015-10-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US7920136B2 (en) 2005-05-05 2011-04-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method of driving a MEMS display device
CA2607807A1 (en) 2005-05-05 2006-11-16 Qualcomm Incorporated Dynamic driver ic and display panel configuration
JP5123198B2 (ja) * 2005-11-16 2013-01-16 クゥアルコム・メムス・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレイテッド セットおよびラッチ電極を備えたｍｅｍｓスイッチ
US8391630B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2013-03-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for power reduction when decompressing video streams for interferometric modulator displays
US7916980B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2011-03-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interconnect structure for MEMS device
US8194056B2 (en) * 2006-02-09 2012-06-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc. Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements
US8526096B2 (en) 2006-02-23 2013-09-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Mechanical light modulators with stressed beams
WO2007120887A2 (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-10-25 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc Packaging a mems device using a frame
US8004743B2 (en) * 2006-04-21 2011-08-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing brightness control in an interferometric modulator (IMOD) display
US8049713B2 (en) 2006-04-24 2011-11-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Power consumption optimized display update
US7876489B2 (en) 2006-06-05 2011-01-25 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus with optical cavities
US7471442B2 (en) * 2006-06-15 2008-12-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for low range bit depth enhancements for MEMS display architectures
US7702192B2 (en) 2006-06-21 2010-04-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods for driving MEMS display
US7777715B2 (en) * 2006-06-29 2010-08-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Passive circuits for de-multiplexing display inputs
US7527998B2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2009-05-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method of manufacturing MEMS devices providing air gap control
WO2008033441A2 (en) * 2006-09-12 2008-03-20 Olympus Corporation Divided mirror pixels for deformable mirror device
US8872085B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2014-10-28 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display device having front illuminator with turning features
KR101460351B1 (ko) 2006-10-06 2014-11-10 퀄컴 엠이엠에스 테크놀로지스, 인크. 광학적 손실 구조체를 포함하는 표시장치
WO2008051362A1 (en) 2006-10-20 2008-05-02 Pixtronix, Inc. Light guides and backlight systems incorporating light redirectors at varying densities
US20080111834A1 (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-15 Mignard Marc M Two primary color display
US7724417B2 (en) * 2006-12-19 2010-05-25 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. MEMS switches with deforming membranes
US20080158648A1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-03 Cummings William J Peripheral switches for MEMS display test
US7556981B2 (en) * 2006-12-29 2009-07-07 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Switches for shorting during MEMS etch release
US7852546B2 (en) 2007-10-19 2010-12-14 Pixtronix, Inc. Spacers for maintaining display apparatus alignment
US20100188443A1 (en) * 2007-01-19 2010-07-29 Pixtronix, Inc Sensor-based feedback for display apparatus
US9176318B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2015-11-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods for manufacturing fluid-filled MEMS displays
US7957589B2 (en) * 2007-01-25 2011-06-07 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Arbitrary power function using logarithm lookup table
US7403180B1 (en) * 2007-01-29 2008-07-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Hybrid color synthesis for multistate reflective modulator displays
US20080192029A1 (en) * 2007-02-08 2008-08-14 Michael Hugh Anderson Passive circuits for de-multiplexing display inputs
US8111262B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2012-02-07 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interferometric modulator displays with reduced color sensitivity
US20090015579A1 (en) * 2007-07-12 2009-01-15 Qualcomm Incorporated Mechanical relaxation tracking and responding in a mems driver
US8022896B2 (en) * 2007-08-08 2011-09-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. ESD protection for MEMS display panels
US7847999B2 (en) * 2007-09-14 2010-12-07 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interferometric modulator display devices
KR101415566B1 (ko) 2007-10-29 2014-07-04 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치
US7729036B2 (en) * 2007-11-12 2010-06-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Capacitive MEMS device with programmable offset voltage control
US8068710B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2011-11-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Decoupled holographic film and diffuser
WO2009134502A2 (en) * 2008-02-11 2009-11-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Methods for measurement and characterization of interferometric modulators
US20090201282A1 (en) * 2008-02-11 2009-08-13 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc Methods of tuning interferometric modulator displays
RU2526708C2 (ru) * 2008-02-11 2014-08-27 Квалкомм Мемс Текнолоджис, Инк. Способ и устройство считывания, измерения или определения параметров дисплейных элементов, объединенных со схемой управления дисплеем, а также система, в которой применены такие способ и устройство
US20090201034A1 (en) * 2008-02-11 2009-08-13 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Methods for measurement and characterization of interferometric modulators
WO2009102581A1 (en) 2008-02-11 2009-08-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Impedance sensing to determine pixel state in a passively addressed display array
CN101970340B (zh) * 2008-02-11 2013-03-27 高通Mems科技公司 用于电测量基于mems的显示器的电驱动参数的测量和设备
US8451298B2 (en) * 2008-02-13 2013-05-28 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Multi-level stochastic dithering with noise mitigation via sequential template averaging
US7944604B2 (en) 2008-03-07 2011-05-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interferometric modulator in transmission mode
US7643305B2 (en) * 2008-03-07 2010-01-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method of preventing damage to metal traces of flexible printed circuits
US7977931B2 (en) * 2008-03-18 2011-07-12 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Family of current/power-efficient high voltage linear regulator circuit architectures
US8094358B2 (en) * 2008-03-27 2012-01-10 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Dimming mirror
US8248560B2 (en) 2008-04-18 2012-08-21 Pixtronix, Inc. Light guides and backlight systems incorporating prismatic structures and light redirectors
US7768690B2 (en) * 2008-06-25 2010-08-03 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Backlight displays
US20090323170A1 (en) * 2008-06-30 2009-12-31 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Groove on cover plate or substrate
US7782522B2 (en) * 2008-07-17 2010-08-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Encapsulation methods for interferometric modulator and MEMS devices
US8169679B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2012-05-01 Pixtronix, Inc. MEMS anchors
US8270056B2 (en) * 2009-03-23 2012-09-18 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display device with openings between sub-pixels and method of making same
US20100245370A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-09-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Em shielding for display devices
US8248358B2 (en) 2009-03-27 2012-08-21 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Altering frame rates in a MEMS display by selective line skipping
US8736590B2 (en) * 2009-03-27 2014-05-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Low voltage driver scheme for interferometric modulators
US8405649B2 (en) * 2009-03-27 2013-03-26 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Low voltage driver scheme for interferometric modulators
WO2010141767A1 (en) 2009-06-05 2010-12-09 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for improving the quality of halftone video using an adaptive threshold
US7990604B2 (en) * 2009-06-15 2011-08-02 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Analog interferometric modulator
US8379392B2 (en) * 2009-10-23 2013-02-19 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light-based sealing and device packaging
US20110109615A1 (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-05-12 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Energy saving driving sequence for a display
US8310421B2 (en) * 2010-01-06 2012-11-13 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display drive switch configuration
US20110164027A1 (en) * 2010-01-06 2011-07-07 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method of detecting change in display data
US20110164068A1 (en) * 2010-01-06 2011-07-07 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Reordering display line updates
US8884940B2 (en) * 2010-01-06 2014-11-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Charge pump for producing display driver output
JP5569002B2 (ja) * 2010-01-21 2014-08-13 セイコーエプソン株式会社 分析機器および特性測定方法
EP2531881A2 (en) 2010-02-02 2012-12-12 Pixtronix Inc. Methods for manufacturing cold seal fluid-filled display apparatus
BR112012019383A2 (pt) 2010-02-02 2017-09-12 Pixtronix Inc Circuitos para controlar aparelho de exibição
US8730218B2 (en) * 2010-02-12 2014-05-20 Blackberry Limited Ambient light-compensated reflective display devices and methods related thereto
JP5960066B2 (ja) 2010-03-11 2016-08-02 ピクストロニクス，インコーポレイテッド ディスプレイ装置のための反射および半透過動作モード
EP2545543A1 (en) * 2010-03-12 2013-01-16 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Line multiplying to enable increased refresh rate of a display
US8659611B2 (en) * 2010-03-17 2014-02-25 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for frame buffer storage and retrieval in alternating orientations
JP2013524287A (ja) 2010-04-09 2013-06-17 クォルコム・メムズ・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド 電気機械デバイスの機械層及びその形成方法
CN103038568A (zh) 2010-04-16 2013-04-10 弗莱克斯照明第二有限责任公司 包括膜基光导的前照明装置
CN103038567A (zh) 2010-04-16 2013-04-10 弗莱克斯照明第二有限责任公司 包括膜基光导的照明装置
US8848294B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2014-09-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and structure capable of changing color saturation
US8670171B2 (en) 2010-10-18 2014-03-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display having an embedded microlens array
US8294184B2 (en) 2011-02-23 2012-10-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. EMS tunable transistor
US20120236049A1 (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Color-dependent write waveform timing
US8345030B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2013-01-01 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method for providing positive and negative voltages from a single inductor
US9134527B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2015-09-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Pixel via and methods of forming the same
US8963159B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2015-02-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Pixel via and methods of forming the same
US8659816B2 (en) 2011-04-25 2014-02-25 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Mechanical layer and methods of making the same
US9235047B2 (en) * 2011-06-01 2016-01-12 Pixtronix, Inc. MEMS display pixel control circuits and methods
US8988409B2 (en) 2011-07-22 2015-03-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Methods and devices for voltage reduction for active matrix displays using variability of pixel device capacitance
WO2013049813A1 (en) * 2011-10-01 2013-04-04 Ipg Photonics Corporation Head assembly for a laser processing system
US8749538B2 (en) 2011-10-21 2014-06-10 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Device and method of controlling brightness of a display based on ambient lighting conditions
US8669926B2 (en) 2011-11-30 2014-03-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Drive scheme for a display
US9135843B2 (en) 2012-05-31 2015-09-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Charge pump for producing display driver output
US9183812B2 (en) 2013-01-29 2015-11-10 Pixtronix, Inc. Ambient light aware display apparatus
US9134552B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-09-15 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus with narrow gap electrostatic actuators
US9135867B2 (en) 2013-04-01 2015-09-15 Pixtronix, Inc. Display element pixel circuit with voltage equalization
US11453165B2 (en) 2019-02-05 2022-09-27 Silicon Light Machines Corporation Stacked PLV driver architecture for a microelectromechanical system spatial light modulator

Family Cites Families (364)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US552924A (en) * 1896-01-14 Electric releasing device
US2534846A (en) 1946-06-20 1950-12-19 Emi Ltd Color filter
DE1288651B (de) * 1963-06-28 1969-02-06 Siemens Ag Anordnung elektrischer Dipole fuer Wellenlaengen unterhalb 1 mm und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer derartigen Anordnung
FR1603131A (pt) * 1968-07-05 1971-03-22
US3653741A (en) * 1970-02-16 1972-04-04 Alvin M Marks Electro-optical dipolar material
US3813265A (en) * 1970-02-16 1974-05-28 A Marks Electro-optical dipolar material
US3982239A (en) 1973-02-07 1976-09-21 North Hills Electronics, Inc. Saturation drive arrangements for optically bistable displays
DE2336930A1 (de) 1973-07-20 1975-02-06 Battelle Institut E V Infrarot-modulator (ii.)
US4099854A (en) 1976-10-12 1978-07-11 The Unites States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Optical notch filter utilizing electric dipole resonance absorption
US4389096A (en) 1977-12-27 1983-06-21 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Image display apparatus of liquid crystal valve projection type
US4445050A (en) * 1981-12-15 1984-04-24 Marks Alvin M Device for conversion of light power to electric power
US4663083A (en) 1978-05-26 1987-05-05 Marks Alvin M Electro-optical dipole suspension with reflective-absorptive-transmissive characteristics
US4228437A (en) 1979-06-26 1980-10-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Wideband polarization-transforming electromagnetic mirror
NL8001281A (nl) 1980-03-04 1981-10-01 Philips Nv Weergeefinrichting.
DE3012253A1 (de) 1980-03-28 1981-10-15 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zum sichtbarmaschen von ladungsbildern und eine hierfuer geeignete vorichtung
US4377324A (en) * 1980-08-04 1983-03-22 Honeywell Inc. Graded index Fabry-Perot optical filter device
US4441791A (en) * 1980-09-02 1984-04-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Deformable mirror light modulator
FR2506026A1 (fr) 1981-05-18 1982-11-19 Radant Etudes Procede et dispositif pour l'analyse d'un faisceau de rayonnement d'ondes electromagnetiques hyperfrequence
NL8103377A (nl) 1981-07-16 1983-02-16 Philips Nv Weergeefinrichting.
US4571603A (en) * 1981-11-03 1986-02-18 Texas Instruments Incorporated Deformable mirror electrostatic printer
NL8200354A (nl) 1982-02-01 1983-09-01 Philips Nv Passieve weergeefinrichting.
US4500171A (en) * 1982-06-02 1985-02-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated Process for plastic LCD fill hole sealing
US4482213A (en) 1982-11-23 1984-11-13 Texas Instruments Incorporated Perimeter seal reinforcement holes for plastic LCDs
US5633652A (en) 1984-02-17 1997-05-27 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method for driving optical modulation device
US4710732A (en) 1984-07-31 1987-12-01 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US4566935A (en) * 1984-07-31 1986-01-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US4709995A (en) 1984-08-18 1987-12-01 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric display panel and driving method therefor to achieve gray scale
US4662746A (en) 1985-10-30 1987-05-05 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US4596992A (en) 1984-08-31 1986-06-24 Texas Instruments Incorporated Linear spatial light modulator and printer
US5061049A (en) 1984-08-31 1991-10-29 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US5096279A (en) * 1984-08-31 1992-03-17 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US4615595A (en) 1984-10-10 1986-10-07 Texas Instruments Incorporated Frame addressed spatial light modulator
US5172262A (en) 1985-10-30 1992-12-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US4859060A (en) * 1985-11-26 1989-08-22 501 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Variable interferometric device and a process for the production of the same
US5835255A (en) 1986-04-23 1998-11-10 Etalon, Inc. Visible spectrum modulator arrays
GB8610129D0 (en) 1986-04-25 1986-05-29 Secr Defence Electro-optical device
US4748366A (en) 1986-09-02 1988-05-31 Taylor George W Novel uses of piezoelectric materials for creating optical effects
US4786128A (en) 1986-12-02 1988-11-22 Quantum Diagnostics, Ltd. Device for modulating and reflecting electromagnetic radiation employing electro-optic layer having a variable index of refraction
NL8701138A (nl) 1987-05-13 1988-12-01 Philips Nv Electroscopische beeldweergeefinrichting.
FR2615644B1 (fr) 1987-05-18 1989-06-30 Brunel Christian Dispositif d'affichage electroluminescent a effet memoire et a demi-teintes
US5010328A (en) 1987-07-21 1991-04-23 Thorn Emi Plc Display device
US4900136A (en) * 1987-08-11 1990-02-13 North American Philips Corporation Method of metallizing silica-containing gel and solid state light modulator incorporating the metallized gel
US4857978A (en) 1987-08-11 1989-08-15 North American Philips Corporation Solid state light modulator incorporating metallized gel and method of metallization
US4879602A (en) 1987-09-04 1989-11-07 New York Institute Of Technology Electrode patterns for solid state light modulator
US4956619A (en) 1988-02-19 1990-09-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator
US4856863A (en) 1988-06-22 1989-08-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Optical fiber interconnection network including spatial light modulator
US5074840A (en) * 1990-07-24 1991-12-24 Inbae Yoon Packing device and method of packing for endoscopic procedures
US5028939A (en) 1988-08-23 1991-07-02 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator system
JP2700903B2 (ja) * 1988-09-30 1998-01-21 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
US5068649A (en) * 1988-10-14 1991-11-26 Compaq Computer Corporation Method and apparatus for displaying different shades of gray on a liquid crystal display
US4982184A (en) * 1989-01-03 1991-01-01 General Electric Company Electrocrystallochromic display and element
US5151803A (en) 1989-01-09 1992-09-29 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Pixel-gap controlled ferroelectric liquid crystal display device and its driving method
US5272473A (en) 1989-02-27 1993-12-21 Texas Instruments Incorporated Reduced-speckle display system
US5079544A (en) * 1989-02-27 1992-01-07 Texas Instruments Incorporated Standard independent digitized video system
US5162787A (en) 1989-02-27 1992-11-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Apparatus and method for digitized video system utilizing a moving display surface
KR100202246B1 (ko) * 1989-02-27 1999-06-15 윌리엄 비. 켐플러 디지탈화 비디오 시스템을 위한 장치 및 방법
US5206629A (en) * 1989-02-27 1993-04-27 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and memory for digitized video display
US5214419A (en) 1989-02-27 1993-05-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Planarized true three dimensional display
US5170156A (en) 1989-02-27 1992-12-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multi-frequency two dimensional display system
US5192946A (en) * 1989-02-27 1993-03-09 Texas Instruments Incorporated Digitized color video display system
US5214420A (en) 1989-02-27 1993-05-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator projection system with random polarity light
US5446479A (en) 1989-02-27 1995-08-29 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multi-dimensional array video processor system
US5287096A (en) * 1989-02-27 1994-02-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Variable luminosity display system
US4900395A (en) * 1989-04-07 1990-02-13 Fsi International, Inc. HF gas etching of wafers in an acid processor
US5022745A (en) 1989-09-07 1991-06-11 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electrostatically deformable single crystal dielectrically coated mirror
US4954789A (en) 1989-09-28 1990-09-04 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator
US5381253A (en) * 1991-11-14 1995-01-10 Board Of Regents Of University Of Colorado Chiral smectic liquid crystal optical modulators having variable retardation
US5124834A (en) 1989-11-16 1992-06-23 General Electric Company Transferrable, self-supporting pellicle for elastomer light valve displays and method for making the same
US5037173A (en) 1989-11-22 1991-08-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated Optical interconnection network
JP2910114B2 (ja) 1990-01-20 1999-06-23 ソニー株式会社 電子機器
US5500635A (en) * 1990-02-20 1996-03-19 Mott; Jonathan C. Products incorporating piezoelectric material
CH682523A5 (fr) * 1990-04-20 1993-09-30 Suisse Electronique Microtech Dispositif de modulation de lumière à adressage matriciel.
GB9012099D0 (en) 1990-05-31 1990-07-18 Kodak Ltd Optical article for multicolour imaging
US5099353A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-03-24 Texas Instruments Incorporated Architecture and process for integrating DMD with control circuit substrates
US5083857A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-01-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multi-level deformable mirror device
US5018256A (en) 1990-06-29 1991-05-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Architecture and process for integrating DMD with control circuit substrates
DE69113150T2 (de) * 1990-06-29 1996-04-04 Texas Instruments Inc Deformierbare Spiegelvorrichtung mit aktualisiertem Raster.
US5142405A (en) 1990-06-29 1992-08-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Bistable dmd addressing circuit and method
US5216537A (en) 1990-06-29 1993-06-01 Texas Instruments Incorporated Architecture and process for integrating DMD with control circuit substrates
US5153771A (en) 1990-07-18 1992-10-06 Northrop Corporation Coherent light modulation and detector
US5526688A (en) 1990-10-12 1996-06-18 Texas Instruments Incorporated Digital flexure beam accelerometer and method
US5192395A (en) * 1990-10-12 1993-03-09 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method of making a digital flexure beam accelerometer
US5044736A (en) 1990-11-06 1991-09-03 Motorola, Inc. Configurable optical filter or display
US5602671A (en) * 1990-11-13 1997-02-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Low surface energy passivation layer for micromechanical devices
US5331454A (en) 1990-11-13 1994-07-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated Low reset voltage process for DMD
US5233459A (en) * 1991-03-06 1993-08-03 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electric display device
CA2063744C (en) * 1991-04-01 2002-10-08 Paul M. Urbanus Digital micromirror device architecture and timing for use in a pulse-width modulated display system
US5142414A (en) 1991-04-22 1992-08-25 Koehler Dale R Electrically actuatable temporal tristimulus-color device
US5226099A (en) 1991-04-26 1993-07-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated Digital micromirror shutter device
US5179274A (en) * 1991-07-12 1993-01-12 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method for controlling operation of optical systems and devices
US5287215A (en) 1991-07-17 1994-02-15 Optron Systems, Inc. Membrane light modulation systems
US5168406A (en) 1991-07-31 1992-12-01 Texas Instruments Incorporated Color deformable mirror device and method for manufacture
US5254980A (en) 1991-09-06 1993-10-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated DMD display system controller
US5358601A (en) 1991-09-24 1994-10-25 Micron Technology, Inc. Process for isotropically etching semiconductor devices
US5563398A (en) 1991-10-31 1996-10-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator scanning system
CA2081753C (en) 1991-11-22 2002-08-06 Jeffrey B. Sampsell Dmd scanner
US5233385A (en) 1991-12-18 1993-08-03 Texas Instruments Incorporated White light enhanced color field sequential projection
US5233456A (en) 1991-12-20 1993-08-03 Texas Instruments Incorporated Resonant mirror and method of manufacture
US5228013A (en) 1992-01-10 1993-07-13 Bik Russell J Clock-painting device and method for indicating the time-of-day with a non-traditional, now analog artistic panel of digital electronic visual displays
CA2087625C (en) 1992-01-23 2006-12-12 William E. Nelson Non-systolic time delay and integration printing
US5296950A (en) * 1992-01-31 1994-03-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Optical signal free-space conversion board
US5231532A (en) 1992-02-05 1993-07-27 Texas Instruments Incorporated Switchable resonant filter for optical radiation
US5212582A (en) 1992-03-04 1993-05-18 Texas Instruments Incorporated Electrostatically controlled beam steering device and method
EP0562424B1 (en) 1992-03-25 1997-05-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Embedded optical calibration system
US5312513A (en) 1992-04-03 1994-05-17 Texas Instruments Incorporated Methods of forming multiple phase light modulators
JPH07508856A (ja) * 1992-04-08 1995-09-28 ジョージア テック リサーチ コーポレイション 成長基板から薄膜材料をリフトオフするためのプロセス
US5311360A (en) 1992-04-28 1994-05-10 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford, Junior University Method and apparatus for modulating a light beam
JPH0651250A (ja) * 1992-05-20 1994-02-25 Texas Instr Inc <Ti> モノリシックな空間的光変調器およびメモリのパッケージ
US5638084A (en) 1992-05-22 1997-06-10 Dielectric Systems International, Inc. Lighting-independent color video display
JPH06214169A (ja) * 1992-06-08 1994-08-05 Texas Instr Inc <Ti> 制御可能な光学的周期的表面フィルタ
US5818095A (en) * 1992-08-11 1998-10-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated High-yield spatial light modulator with light blocking layer
US5293272A (en) * 1992-08-24 1994-03-08 Physical Optics Corporation High finesse holographic fabry-perot etalon and method of fabricating
US5327286A (en) 1992-08-31 1994-07-05 Texas Instruments Incorporated Real time optical correlation system
US5325116A (en) 1992-09-18 1994-06-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Device for writing to and reading from optical storage media
US5433219A (en) * 1992-09-23 1995-07-18 Spery; Nanette S. Receptive condom assembly
US5296775A (en) 1992-09-24 1994-03-22 International Business Machines Corporation Cooling microfan arrangements and process
US5488505A (en) * 1992-10-01 1996-01-30 Engle; Craig D. Enhanced electrostatic shutter mosaic modulator
US5659374A (en) 1992-10-23 1997-08-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method of repairing defective pixels
EP0608056B1 (en) 1993-01-11 1998-07-29 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Display line dispatcher apparatus
EP0610665B1 (en) 1993-01-11 1997-09-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Pixel control circuitry for spatial light modulator
US6674562B1 (en) 1994-05-05 2004-01-06 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
US5461411A (en) 1993-03-29 1995-10-24 Texas Instruments Incorporated Process and architecture for digital micromirror printer
JP3524122B2 (ja) 1993-05-25 2004-05-10 キヤノン株式会社 表示制御装置
DE4317274A1 (de) 1993-05-25 1994-12-01 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zur Herstellung oberflächen-mikromechanischer Strukturen
US5559358A (en) 1993-05-25 1996-09-24 Honeywell Inc. Opto-electro-mechanical device or filter, process for making, and sensors made therefrom
US5324683A (en) 1993-06-02 1994-06-28 Motorola, Inc. Method of forming a semiconductor structure having an air region
US5475397A (en) 1993-07-12 1995-12-12 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for reducing discontinuities in an active addressing display system
US5489952A (en) * 1993-07-14 1996-02-06 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method and device for multi-format television
US5365283A (en) 1993-07-19 1994-11-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Color phase control for projection display using spatial light modulator
US5673139A (en) 1993-07-19 1997-09-30 Medcom, Inc. Microelectromechanical television scanning device and method for making the same
US5526172A (en) 1993-07-27 1996-06-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Microminiature, monolithic, variable electrical signal processor and apparatus including same
US5619061A (en) 1993-07-27 1997-04-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Micromechanical microwave switching
US5581272A (en) 1993-08-25 1996-12-03 Texas Instruments Incorporated Signal generator for controlling a spatial light modulator
US5552925A (en) 1993-09-07 1996-09-03 John M. Baker Electro-micro-mechanical shutters on transparent substrates
FR2710161B1 (fr) 1993-09-13 1995-11-24 Suisse Electronique Microtech Réseau miniature d'obturateurs de lumière.
US5457493A (en) 1993-09-15 1995-10-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Digital micro-mirror based image simulation system
US5629790A (en) 1993-10-18 1997-05-13 Neukermans; Armand P. Micromachined torsional scanner
US5526051A (en) 1993-10-27 1996-06-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Digital television system
US5497197A (en) * 1993-11-04 1996-03-05 Texas Instruments Incorporated System and method for packaging data into video processor
US5459602A (en) 1993-10-29 1995-10-17 Texas Instruments Micro-mechanical optical shutter
US5452024A (en) 1993-11-01 1995-09-19 Texas Instruments Incorporated DMD display system
JPH07152340A (ja) 1993-11-30 1995-06-16 Rohm Co Ltd ディスプレイ装置
US5517347A (en) 1993-12-01 1996-05-14 Texas Instruments Incorporated Direct view deformable mirror device
CA2137059C (en) 1993-12-03 2004-11-23 Texas Instruments Incorporated Dmd architecture to improve horizontal resolution
US5583688A (en) 1993-12-21 1996-12-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multi-level digital micromirror device
US5598565A (en) 1993-12-29 1997-01-28 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for screen power saving
US5448314A (en) 1994-01-07 1995-09-05 Texas Instruments Method and apparatus for sequential color imaging
US5500761A (en) 1994-01-27 1996-03-19 At&T Corp. Micromechanical modulator
US5444566A (en) 1994-03-07 1995-08-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Optimized electronic operation of digital micromirror devices
US5526327A (en) 1994-03-15 1996-06-11 Cordova, Jr.; David J. Spatial displacement time display
US5665997A (en) 1994-03-31 1997-09-09 Texas Instruments Incorporated Grated landing area to eliminate sticking of micro-mechanical devices
JP3298301B2 (ja) 1994-04-18 2002-07-02 カシオ計算機株式会社 液晶駆動装置
US7123216B1 (en) 1994-05-05 2006-10-17 Idc, Llc Photonic MEMS and structures
US6040937A (en) * 1994-05-05 2000-03-21 Etalon, Inc. Interferometric modulation
US20010003487A1 (en) 1996-11-05 2001-06-14 Mark W. Miles Visible spectrum modulator arrays
US7460291B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2008-12-02 Idc, Llc Separable modulator
US7550794B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2009-06-23 Idc, Llc Micromechanical systems device comprising a displaceable electrode and a charge-trapping layer
US6680792B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2004-01-20 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
US6710908B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2004-03-23 Iridigm Display Corporation Controlling micro-electro-mechanical cavities
KR950033432A (ko) 1994-05-12 1995-12-26 윌리엄 이. 힐러 공간 광 변조기 디스플레이 포인팅 디바이스
US5497172A (en) * 1994-06-13 1996-03-05 Texas Instruments Incorporated Pulse width modulation for spatial light modulator with split reset addressing
US5673106A (en) 1994-06-17 1997-09-30 Texas Instruments Incorporated Printing system with self-monitoring and adjustment
US5454906A (en) 1994-06-21 1995-10-03 Texas Instruments Inc. Method of providing sacrificial spacer for micro-mechanical devices
US5499062A (en) * 1994-06-23 1996-03-12 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multiplexed memory timing with block reset and secondary memory
JPH0823500A (ja) * 1994-07-11 1996-01-23 Canon Inc 空間光変調素子および該素子を用いた投影型表示装置
US5485304A (en) 1994-07-29 1996-01-16 Texas Instruments, Inc. Support posts for micro-mechanical devices
US5636052A (en) 1994-07-29 1997-06-03 Lucent Technologies Inc. Direct view display based on a micromechanical modulation
US5703710A (en) 1994-09-09 1997-12-30 Deacon Research Method for manipulating optical energy using poled structure
US6053617A (en) 1994-09-23 2000-04-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Manufacture method for micromechanical devices
US5619059A (en) * 1994-09-28 1997-04-08 National Research Council Of Canada Color deformable mirror device having optical thin film interference color coatings
US6560018B1 (en) 1994-10-27 2003-05-06 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Illumination system for transmissive light valve displays
US5650881A (en) 1994-11-02 1997-07-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Support post architecture for micromechanical devices
US5552924A (en) 1994-11-14 1996-09-03 Texas Instruments Incorporated Micromechanical device having an improved beam
US5610624A (en) * 1994-11-30 1997-03-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator with reduced possibility of an on state defect
US5612713A (en) 1995-01-06 1997-03-18 Texas Instruments Incorporated Digital micro-mirror device with block data loading
US5726480A (en) * 1995-01-27 1998-03-10 The Regents Of The University Of California Etchants for use in micromachining of CMOS Microaccelerometers and microelectromechanical devices and method of making the same
JPH08202318A (ja) 1995-01-31 1996-08-09 Canon Inc 記憶性を有する表示装置の表示制御方法及びその表示システム
US5567334A (en) 1995-02-27 1996-10-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method for creating a digital micromirror device using an aluminum hard mask
US5610438A (en) * 1995-03-08 1997-03-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Micro-mechanical device with non-evaporable getter
US5636185A (en) 1995-03-10 1997-06-03 Boit Incorporated Dynamically changing liquid crystal display timekeeping apparatus
US5535047A (en) 1995-04-18 1996-07-09 Texas Instruments Incorporated Active yoke hidden hinge digital micromirror device
US5784190A (en) 1995-04-27 1998-07-21 John M. Baker Electro-micro-mechanical shutters on transparent substrates
US5578976A (en) * 1995-06-22 1996-11-26 Rockwell International Corporation Micro electromechanical RF switch
EP0852371B1 (en) 1995-09-20 2008-08-20 Hitachi, Ltd. Image display device
US5739945A (en) * 1995-09-29 1998-04-14 Tayebati; Parviz Electrically tunable optical filter utilizing a deformable multi-layer mirror
GB9522135D0 (en) 1995-10-30 1996-01-03 John Mcgavigan Holdings Limite Display panels
WO1997017628A1 (en) 1995-11-06 1997-05-15 Etalon, Inc. Interferometric modulation
US5825528A (en) 1995-12-26 1998-10-20 Lucent Technologies Inc. Phase-mismatched fabry-perot cavity micromechanical modulator
JP3799092B2 (ja) * 1995-12-29 2006-07-19 アジレント・テクノロジーズ・インク 光変調装置及びディスプレイ装置
US5638946A (en) 1996-01-11 1997-06-17 Northeastern University Micromechanical switch with insulated switch contact
US5790548A (en) 1996-04-18 1998-08-04 Bell Atlantic Network Services, Inc. Universal access multimedia data network
US5710656A (en) * 1996-07-30 1998-01-20 Lucent Technologies Inc. Micromechanical optical modulator having a reduced-mass composite membrane
US5793504A (en) 1996-08-07 1998-08-11 Northrop Grumman Corporation Hybrid angular/spatial holographic multiplexer
JPH1068931A (ja) * 1996-08-28 1998-03-10 Sharp Corp アクティブマトリクス型液晶表示装置
US5912758A (en) 1996-09-11 1999-06-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Bipolar reset for spatial light modulators
US5771116A (en) 1996-10-21 1998-06-23 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multiple bias level reset waveform for enhanced DMD control
DE69806846T2 (de) * 1997-05-08 2002-12-12 Texas Instruments Inc., Dallas Verbesserungen für räumliche Lichtmodulatoren
US6480177B2 (en) 1997-06-04 2002-11-12 Texas Instruments Incorporated Blocked stepped address voltage for micromechanical devices
US5808780A (en) 1997-06-09 1998-09-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Non-contacting micromechanical optical switch
US5867302A (en) 1997-08-07 1999-02-02 Sandia Corporation Bistable microelectromechanical actuator
US5966235A (en) 1997-09-30 1999-10-12 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Micro-mechanical modulator having an improved membrane configuration
GB2330678A (en) 1997-10-16 1999-04-28 Sharp Kk Addressing a ferroelectric liquid crystal display
JP3433074B2 (ja) * 1997-11-18 2003-08-04 株式会社東芝 液晶表示装置
US6028690A (en) * 1997-11-26 2000-02-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Reduced micromirror mirror gaps for improved contrast ratio
US6180428B1 (en) * 1997-12-12 2001-01-30 Xerox Corporation Monolithic scanning light emitting devices using micromachining
KR100607739B1 (ko) * 1997-12-16 2006-08-01 고수다르스체니 노크니 첸트르 로시스코이 페데라치 편광기와 액정디스플레이
GB9803441D0 (en) * 1998-02-18 1998-04-15 Cambridge Display Tech Ltd Electroluminescent devices
US6195196B1 (en) * 1998-03-13 2001-02-27 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Array-type exposing device and flat type display incorporating light modulator and driving method thereof
JP3824290B2 (ja) 1998-05-07 2006-09-20 富士写真フイルム株式会社 アレイ型光変調素子、アレイ型露光素子、及び平面型ディスプレイ、並びにアレイ型光変調素子の駆動方法
DE19811022A1 (de) * 1998-03-13 1999-09-16 Siemens Ag Aktivmatrix-Flüssigkristallanzeige
JP3403635B2 (ja) 1998-03-26 2003-05-06 富士通株式会社 表示装置および該表示装置の駆動方法
KR100703140B1 (ko) 1998-04-08 2007-04-05 이리다임 디스플레이 코포레이션 간섭 변조기 및 그 제조 방법
US5943158A (en) 1998-05-05 1999-08-24 Lucent Technologies Inc. Micro-mechanical, anti-reflection, switched optical modulator array and fabrication method
US6160833A (en) 1998-05-06 2000-12-12 Xerox Corporation Blue vertical cavity surface emitting laser
US6282010B1 (en) 1998-05-14 2001-08-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Anti-reflective coatings for spatial light modulators
US6323982B1 (en) 1998-05-22 2001-11-27 Texas Instruments Incorporated Yield superstructure for digital micromirror device
US6147790A (en) 1998-06-02 2000-11-14 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spring-ring micromechanical device
US6295154B1 (en) 1998-06-05 2001-09-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Optical switching apparatus
US6496122B2 (en) 1998-06-26 2002-12-17 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Image display and remote control system capable of displaying two distinct images
JP2000028938A (ja) * 1998-07-13 2000-01-28 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd アレイ型光変調素子、アレイ型露光素子、及び平面型ディスプレイの駆動方法
US6304297B1 (en) 1998-07-21 2001-10-16 Ati Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for manipulating display of update rate
US6113239A (en) 1998-09-04 2000-09-05 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Projection display system for reflective light valves
JP4074714B2 (ja) 1998-09-25 2008-04-09 富士フイルム株式会社 アレイ型光変調素子及び平面ディスプレイの駆動方法
US6323834B1 (en) * 1998-10-08 2001-11-27 International Business Machines Corporation Micromechanical displays and fabrication method
JP3919954B2 (ja) 1998-10-16 2007-05-30 富士フイルム株式会社 アレイ型光変調素子及び平面ディスプレイの駆動方法
US6391675B1 (en) 1998-11-25 2002-05-21 Raytheon Company Method and apparatus for switching high frequency signals
US6501107B1 (en) 1998-12-02 2002-12-31 Microsoft Corporation Addressable fuse array for circuits and mechanical devices
US6335831B2 (en) * 1998-12-18 2002-01-01 Eastman Kodak Company Multilevel mechanical grating device
GB9827945D0 (en) 1998-12-19 1999-02-10 Secr Defence Method of driving a spatial light modulator
US6590549B1 (en) * 1998-12-30 2003-07-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Analog pulse width modulation of video data
US6606175B1 (en) 1999-03-16 2003-08-12 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Multi-segment light-emitting diode
US7012600B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-03-14 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US6771019B1 (en) 1999-05-14 2004-08-03 Ifire Technology, Inc. Electroluminescent laminate with patterned phosphor structure and thick film dielectric with improved dielectric properties
TW523727B (en) 1999-05-27 2003-03-11 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Display device
US6201633B1 (en) * 1999-06-07 2001-03-13 Xerox Corporation Micro-electromechanical based bistable color display sheets
TW473471B (en) * 1999-07-21 2002-01-21 Ind Tech Res Inst Process for preparing pentenoic ester
US6862029B1 (en) * 1999-07-27 2005-03-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Color display system
US6507330B1 (en) 1999-09-01 2003-01-14 Displaytech, Inc. DC-balanced and non-DC-balanced drive schemes for liquid crystal devices
US6275326B1 (en) 1999-09-21 2001-08-14 Lucent Technologies Inc. Control arrangement for microelectromechanical devices and systems
JP3643508B2 (ja) * 1999-09-28 2005-04-27 株式会社東芝 可動フィルム型表示装置
WO2003007049A1 (en) 1999-10-05 2003-01-23 Iridigm Display Corporation Photonic mems and structures
US6549338B1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2003-04-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Bandpass filter to reduce thermal impact of dichroic light shift
US6552840B2 (en) * 1999-12-03 2003-04-22 Texas Instruments Incorporated Electrostatic efficiency of micromechanical devices
US6548908B2 (en) * 1999-12-27 2003-04-15 Xerox Corporation Structure and method for planar lateral oxidation in passive devices
US6545335B1 (en) * 1999-12-27 2003-04-08 Xerox Corporation Structure and method for electrical isolation of optoelectronic integrated circuits
US6674090B1 (en) * 1999-12-27 2004-01-06 Xerox Corporation Structure and method for planar lateral oxidation in active
US6466358B2 (en) 1999-12-30 2002-10-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Analog pulse width modulation cell for digital micromechanical device
JP2002162652A (ja) 2000-01-31 2002-06-07 Fujitsu Ltd シート状表示装置、樹脂球状体、及びマイクロカプセル
US6407851B1 (en) 2000-08-01 2002-06-18 Mohammed N. Islam Micromechanical optical switch
JP2003524215A (ja) 2000-02-24 2003-08-12 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 光導波路を具える表示装置
WO2001065800A2 (en) 2000-03-01 2001-09-07 British Telecommunications Public Limited Company Data transfer method and apparatus
CN1180291C (zh) 2000-03-14 2004-12-15 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 具有工作电压温度补偿装置的扭曲向列液晶显示装置
US20010051014A1 (en) 2000-03-24 2001-12-13 Behrang Behin Optical switch employing biased rotatable combdrive devices and methods
US6788520B1 (en) 2000-04-10 2004-09-07 Behrang Behin Capacitive sensing scheme for digital control state detection in optical switches
SE517550C2 (sv) * 2000-04-17 2002-06-18 Micronic Laser Systems Ab Mönstergenereringssystem användande en spatialljusmodulator
US6356085B1 (en) 2000-05-09 2002-03-12 Pacesetter, Inc. Method and apparatus for converting capacitance to voltage
JP3843703B2 (ja) 2000-06-13 2006-11-08 富士ゼロックス株式会社 光書き込み型記録表示装置
US6473274B1 (en) 2000-06-28 2002-10-29 Texas Instruments Incorporated Symmetrical microactuator structure for use in mass data storage devices, or the like
EP1172681A3 (en) * 2000-07-13 2004-06-09 Creo IL. Ltd. Blazed micro-mechanical light modulator and array thereof
US6853129B1 (en) * 2000-07-28 2005-02-08 Candescent Technologies Corporation Protected substrate structure for a field emission display device
US6778155B2 (en) 2000-07-31 2004-08-17 Texas Instruments Incorporated Display operation with inserted block clears
JP2002062490A (ja) * 2000-08-14 2002-02-28 Canon Inc 干渉性変調素子
JP4392970B2 (ja) 2000-08-21 2010-01-06 キヤノン株式会社 干渉性変調素子を用いる表示素子
JP2002072193A (ja) * 2000-08-23 2002-03-12 Seiko Epson Corp 液晶表示装置および電子機器
US6643069B2 (en) 2000-08-31 2003-11-04 Texas Instruments Incorporated SLM-base color projection display having multiple SLM's and multiple projection lenses
US6504118B2 (en) 2000-10-27 2003-01-07 Daniel J Hyman Microfabricated double-throw relay with multimorph actuator and electrostatic latch mechanism
US6859218B1 (en) * 2000-11-07 2005-02-22 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Electronic display devices and methods
US6593934B1 (en) 2000-11-16 2003-07-15 Industrial Technology Research Institute Automatic gamma correction system for displays
US6433917B1 (en) * 2000-11-22 2002-08-13 Ball Semiconductor, Inc. Light modulation device and system
US6504641B2 (en) 2000-12-01 2003-01-07 Agere Systems Inc. Driver and method of operating a micro-electromechanical system device
US6756996B2 (en) 2000-12-19 2004-06-29 Intel Corporation Obtaining a high refresh rate display using a low bandwidth digital interface
FR2818795B1 (fr) 2000-12-27 2003-12-05 Commissariat Energie Atomique Micro-dispositif a actionneur thermique
US6775174B2 (en) 2000-12-28 2004-08-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Memory architecture for micromirror cell
US6625047B2 (en) 2000-12-31 2003-09-23 Texas Instruments Incorporated Micromechanical memory element
US6907167B2 (en) * 2001-01-19 2005-06-14 Gazillion Bits, Inc. Optical interleaving with enhanced spectral response and reduced polarization sensitivity
US6543286B2 (en) 2001-01-26 2003-04-08 Movaz Networks, Inc. High frequency pulse width modulation driver, particularly useful for electrostatically actuated MEMS array
JP4109992B2 (ja) 2001-01-30 2008-07-02 株式会社アドバンテスト スイッチ、及び集積化回路装置
US6630786B2 (en) 2001-03-30 2003-10-07 Candescent Technologies Corporation Light-emitting device having light-reflective layer formed with, or/and adjacent to, material that enhances device performance
SE0101184D0 (sv) 2001-04-02 2001-04-02 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Micro electromechanical switches
US6657832B2 (en) 2001-04-26 2003-12-02 Texas Instruments Incorporated Mechanically assisted restoring force support for micromachined membranes
JP2002328356A (ja) * 2001-04-27 2002-11-15 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd アクティブマトリクス型表示装置
US6465355B1 (en) 2001-04-27 2002-10-15 Hewlett-Packard Company Method of fabricating suspended microstructures
US7116287B2 (en) 2001-05-09 2006-10-03 Eastman Kodak Company Drive for cholesteric liquid crystal displays
US6753196B2 (en) * 2001-06-26 2004-06-22 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Method of and apparatus for manufacturing field emission-type electron source
US6822628B2 (en) 2001-06-28 2004-11-23 Candescent Intellectual Property Services, Inc. Methods and systems for compensating row-to-row brightness variations of a field emission display
JP4032216B2 (ja) 2001-07-12 2008-01-16 ソニー株式会社 光学多層構造体およびその製造方法、並びに光スイッチング素子および画像表示装置
US6862022B2 (en) * 2001-07-20 2005-03-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method and system for automatically selecting a vertical refresh rate for a video display monitor
US6589625B1 (en) 2001-08-01 2003-07-08 Iridigm Display Corporation Hermetic seal and method to create the same
US6600201B2 (en) 2001-08-03 2003-07-29 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Systems with high density packing of micromachines
GB2378343B (en) 2001-08-03 2004-05-19 Sendo Int Ltd Image refresh in a display
US6632698B2 (en) 2001-08-07 2003-10-14 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Microelectromechanical device having a stiffened support beam, and methods of forming stiffened support beams in MEMS
US6781208B2 (en) 2001-08-17 2004-08-24 Nec Corporation Functional device, method of manufacturing therefor and driver circuit
JP4785300B2 (ja) * 2001-09-07 2011-10-05 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 電気泳動型表示装置、表示装置、及び電子機器
KR100816336B1 (ko) 2001-10-11 2008-03-24 삼성전자주식회사 박막 트랜지스터 기판 및 그 제조 방법
US6787438B1 (en) 2001-10-16 2004-09-07 Teravieta Technologies, Inc. Device having one or more contact structures interposed between a pair of electrodes
US6870581B2 (en) * 2001-10-30 2005-03-22 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Single panel color video projection display using reflective banded color falling-raster illumination
EP1446791B1 (en) 2001-11-20 2015-09-09 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays
JP4190862B2 (ja) 2001-12-18 2008-12-03 シャープ株式会社 表示装置およびその駆動方法
US6791735B2 (en) 2002-01-09 2004-09-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Differentially-driven MEMS spatial light modulator
US6750589B2 (en) * 2002-01-24 2004-06-15 Honeywell International Inc. Method and circuit for the control of large arrays of electrostatic actuators
US6794119B2 (en) 2002-02-12 2004-09-21 Iridigm Display Corporation Method for fabricating a structure for a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device
US6574033B1 (en) 2002-02-27 2003-06-03 Iridigm Display Corporation Microelectromechanical systems device and method for fabricating same
JP3854182B2 (ja) * 2002-03-28 2006-12-06 東北パイオニア株式会社 発光表示パネルの駆動方法および有機ｅｌ表示装置
US7053519B2 (en) 2002-03-29 2006-05-30 Microsoft Corporation Electrostatic bimorph actuator
JP2006507515A (ja) 2002-04-19 2006-03-02 コーニンクレッカ　フィリップス　エレクトロニクス　エヌ　ヴィ ディスプレイを有する装置
US6972882B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2005-12-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Micro-mirror device with light angle amplification
US20030202264A1 (en) 2002-04-30 2003-10-30 Weber Timothy L. Micro-mirror device
US6954297B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2005-10-11 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Micro-mirror device including dielectrophoretic liquid
US20040212026A1 (en) 2002-05-07 2004-10-28 Hewlett-Packard Company MEMS device having time-varying control
US6791441B2 (en) 2002-05-07 2004-09-14 Raytheon Company Micro-electro-mechanical switch, and methods of making and using it
US6741377B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2004-05-25 Iridigm Display Corporation Device having a light-absorbing mask and a method for fabricating same
US7256795B2 (en) * 2002-07-31 2007-08-14 Ati Technologies Inc. Extended power management via frame modulation control
US6674033B1 (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-01-06 Ming-Shan Wang Press button type safety switch
TW544787B (en) * 2002-09-18 2003-08-01 Promos Technologies Inc Method of forming self-aligned contact structure with locally etched gate conductive layer
US6747785B2 (en) 2002-10-24 2004-06-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. MEMS-actuated color light modulator and methods
US6666561B1 (en) 2002-10-28 2003-12-23 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Continuously variable analog micro-mirror device
US7370185B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2008-05-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Self-packaged optical interference display device having anti-stiction bumps, integral micro-lens, and reflection-absorbing layers
KR20060026001A (ko) 2002-11-22 2006-03-22 어드밴스드 나노 시스템즈 인코포레이티드 Ｍｅｍｓ 구조 및 ｍｅｍｓ 구조 제어 방법
US6741503B1 (en) 2002-12-04 2004-05-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated SLM display data address mapping for four bank frame buffer
US6813060B1 (en) 2002-12-09 2004-11-02 Sandia Corporation Electrical latching of microelectromechanical devices
TWI289708B (en) 2002-12-25 2007-11-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc Optical interference type color display
TW559686B (en) 2002-12-27 2003-11-01 Prime View Int Co Ltd Optical interference type panel and the manufacturing method thereof
TW594155B (en) 2002-12-27 2004-06-21 Prime View Int Corp Ltd Optical interference type color display and optical interference modulator
US20040147056A1 (en) 2003-01-29 2004-07-29 Mckinnell James C. Micro-fabricated device and method of making
US7205675B2 (en) 2003-01-29 2007-04-17 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Micro-fabricated device with thermoelectric device and method of making
US6903487B2 (en) 2003-02-14 2005-06-07 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Micro-mirror device with increased mirror tilt
TW200417806A (en) 2003-03-05 2004-09-16 Prime View Int Corp Ltd A structure of a light-incidence electrode of an optical interference display plate
US6844953B2 (en) 2003-03-12 2005-01-18 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Micro-mirror device including dielectrophoretic liquid
TWI328805B (en) 2003-03-13 2010-08-11 Lg Electronics Inc Write-once recording medium and defective area management method and apparatus for write-once recording medium
TWI226504B (en) * 2003-04-21 2005-01-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd A structure of an interference display cell
TW567355B (en) 2003-04-21 2003-12-21 Prime View Int Co Ltd An interference display cell and fabrication method thereof
TW594360B (en) 2003-04-21 2004-06-21 Prime View Int Corp Ltd A method for fabricating an interference display cell
TWI224235B (en) 2003-04-21 2004-11-21 Prime View Int Co Ltd A method for fabricating an interference display cell
US6741384B1 (en) 2003-04-30 2004-05-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Control of MEMS and light modulator arrays
US7400489B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2008-07-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. System and a method of driving a parallel-plate variable micro-electromechanical capacitor
US6829132B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2004-12-07 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Charge control of micro-electromechanical device
US7072093B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2006-07-04 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Optical interference pixel display with charge control
US7358966B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2008-04-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company L.P. Selective update of micro-electromechanical device
US6853476B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2005-02-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Charge control circuit for a micro-electromechanical device
US6819469B1 (en) 2003-05-05 2004-11-16 Igor M. Koba High-resolution spatial light modulator for 3-dimensional holographic display
US6865313B2 (en) 2003-05-09 2005-03-08 Opticnet, Inc. Bistable latching actuator for optical switching applications
US7218499B2 (en) 2003-05-14 2007-05-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Charge control circuit
US7348111B2 (en) * 2003-05-14 2008-03-25 Agfa Corporation Reduction of imaging artifacts in a platesetter having a diffractive modulator
TW591716B (en) * 2003-05-26 2004-06-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd A structure of a structure release and manufacturing the same
US6917459B2 (en) 2003-06-03 2005-07-12 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. MEMS device and method of forming MEMS device
US6811267B1 (en) 2003-06-09 2004-11-02 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Display system with nonvisible data projection
US7221495B2 (en) 2003-06-24 2007-05-22 Idc Llc Thin film precursor stack for MEMS manufacturing
US7190380B2 (en) * 2003-09-26 2007-03-13 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Generating and displaying spatially offset sub-frames
US7173314B2 (en) * 2003-08-13 2007-02-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Storage device having a probe and a storage cell with moveable parts
US20050057442A1 (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-17 Olan Way Adjacent display of sequential sub-images
US6982820B2 (en) * 2003-09-26 2006-01-03 Prime View International Co., Ltd. Color changeable pixel
US20050068583A1 (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-03-31 Gutkowski Lawrence J. Organizing a digital image
US6861277B1 (en) * 2003-10-02 2005-03-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method of forming MEMS device
US20050116924A1 (en) 2003-10-07 2005-06-02 Rolltronics Corporation Micro-electromechanical switching backplane
US7142346B2 (en) 2003-12-09 2006-11-28 Idc, Llc System and method for addressing a MEMS display
US7161728B2 (en) 2003-12-09 2007-01-09 Idc, Llc Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators
EP1571485A3 (en) 2004-02-24 2005-10-05 Barco N.V. Display element array with optimized pixel and sub-pixel layout for use in reflective displays
US7345805B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2008-03-18 Idc, Llc Interferometric modulator array with integrated MEMS electrical switches
US7136213B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-11-14 Idc, Llc Interferometric modulators having charge persistence
US7327510B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-02-05 Idc, Llc Process for modifying offset voltage characteristics of an interferometric modulator
US7139112B2 (en) * 2004-10-27 2006-11-21 United Microdisplay Optronics Corp. Spatial light modulator and method for color management
US7054051B1 (en) 2004-11-26 2006-05-30 Alces Technology, Inc. Differential interferometric light modulator and image display device
US8310442B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2012-11-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US7403180B1 (en) 2007-01-29 2008-07-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Hybrid color synthesis for multistate reflective modulator displays

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7196837B2 (en) 2007-03-27
US8009347B2 (en) 2011-08-30
EP2221799A3 (en) 2011-05-25
US7864402B2 (en) 2011-01-04
US20110075247A1 (en) 2011-03-31
US7545554B2 (en) 2009-06-09
MXPA06006585A (es) 2006-08-31
EP2221799A2 (en) 2010-08-25
JP5203608B2 (ja) 2013-06-05
EP2221798B1 (en) 2013-03-27
US20070291347A1 (en) 2007-12-20
US7161728B2 (en) 2007-01-09
RU2378715C2 (ru) 2010-01-10
JP2007514197A (ja) 2007-05-31
KR101204731B1 (ko) 2012-11-27
CA2548400C (en) 2014-04-01
HK1097636A1 (zh) 2007-06-29
JP2014238585A (ja) 2014-12-18
EP1692683A1 (en) 2006-08-23
US20090213449A1 (en) 2009-08-27
CN1890705A (zh) 2007-01-03
WO2005062284A1 (en) 2005-07-07
TW200523650A (en) 2005-07-16
TWI253041B (en) 2006-04-11
CN1890705B (zh) 2010-04-14
US20090135464A1 (en) 2009-05-28
KR20110086778A (ko) 2011-07-29
US20050231791A1 (en) 2005-10-20
EP2221800A3 (en) 2011-05-25
AU2004304303A1 (en) 2005-07-07
IL191510A0 (en) 2008-11-03
US20080252959A1 (en) 2008-10-16
KR101204730B1 (ko) 2012-11-27
IL175903A0 (en) 2006-10-05
EP2221798A3 (en) 2011-05-25
KR20060131778A (ko) 2006-12-20
CA2548400A1 (en) 2005-07-07
KR101060269B1 (ko) 2011-08-29
US20050122560A1 (en) 2005-06-09
RU2006124545A (ru) 2008-01-20
CN101685201A (zh) 2010-03-31
US7782525B2 (en) 2010-08-24
KR20110053287A (ko) 2011-05-19
US7489428B2 (en) 2009-02-10
EP2221798A2 (en) 2010-08-25
JP2010266875A (ja) 2010-11-25
EP2221800A2 (en) 2010-08-25
EP1692683B1 (en) 2012-10-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2221798A3 (en) Area array modulation and lead reduction in interferometric modulators
TW200626948A (en) Reflective display pixels arranged in non-rectangular arrays
WO2005088588A1 (ja) ディスプレイユニット
TW200621623A (en) Apparatus and methods for arranging devices into an interconnected array
EP1638073A3 (en) A system for producing modulated light having gray scale
EP1884912A3 (en) Light emitting display
Wirschell et al. Regulation of ciliary motility: conserved protein kinases and phosphatases are targeted and anchored in the ciliary axoneme
TW200710817A (en) Display device and drive method of same
EP4207288A3 (en) Display device
EP1533652A3 (en) Liquid crystal display device and driving method therefor
TW200515334A (en) Light emitting display devices
TW346549B (en) Array substrate for display device
TW200725543A (en) Liquid crystal display device
ATE507570T1 (de) Vorrichtung zur optischen anzeige von n schaltzuständen
TW200643553A (en) Backlight assembly and display device having the same
TW200517995A (en) Electro-luminescence display device and driving method thereof
SE0300240D0 (sv) SLM addressing method
BR9811853A (pt) Processos para aumentar o rendimento em plantas
TW200801707A (en) Light source
RU2012120478A (ru) Жидкокристаллическое дисплейное устройство
KR940020160A (ko) 능동액정표시소자의 능동 매트릭스 구조
JP3158083U (ja) 蛍光灯型ｌｅｄ照明灯
SE0300541D0 (sv) Method of controlling an electrohromic matrix display and electrochromic matrix display
WO2003014808A3 (en) Active matrix display device
ATE506671T1 (de) Integrierte anzeigevorrichtung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B11A Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing
B04C Request for examination: application reinstated [chapter 4.3 patent gazette]
B25A Requested transfer of rights approved

Owner name: QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (US)

Free format text: TRANSFERIDO DE: IDC, LLC

B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE A 11A ANUIDADE.

B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DO ARQUIVAMENTO PUBLICADO NA RPI 2343 DE 01-12-2015 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDO O ARQUIVAMENTO DO PEDIDO DE PATENTE, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013.