BRPI0506981A - método de fabricar elementos retrorreflexivos - Google Patents
método de fabricar elementos retrorreflexivosInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0506981A BRPI0506981A BRPI0506981-5A BRPI0506981A BRPI0506981A BR PI0506981 A BRPI0506981 A BR PI0506981A BR PI0506981 A BRPI0506981 A BR PI0506981A BR PI0506981 A BRPI0506981 A BR PI0506981A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- retroreflective elements
- fabricating
- fabricating retroreflective
- methods
- retro
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/12—Reflex reflectors
- G02B5/126—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface
- G02B5/128—Reflex reflectors including curved refracting surface transparent spheres being embedded in matrix
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0036—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and a divalent metal oxide as main constituents
- C03C10/0045—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and a divalent metal oxide as main constituents containing SiO2, Al2O3 and MgO as main constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C12/00—Powdered glass; Bead compositions
- C03C12/02—Reflective beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
MéTODO DE FABRICAR E,EMENTOS RETRORREFLEXIVOS A invenção no geral diz respeito a métodos de embutir partículas secundárias na superfície de uma partícula primária por meio de um material polimérico e em particular aos métodos de fabricar elementos retrorreflexivos.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/761,874 US20050158461A1 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2004-01-21 | Methods of making reflective elements |
| PCT/US2005/001788 WO2005071448A2 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-01-18 | Methods of making reflective elements |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0506981A true BRPI0506981A (pt) | 2007-07-03 |
Family
ID=34750280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0506981-5A BRPI0506981A (pt) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-01-18 | método de fabricar elementos retrorreflexivos |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050158461A1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1706764A2 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN100405089C (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0506981A (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2005071448A2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7513941B2 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2009-04-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement marking, reflective elements, and methods of making micospheres |
| US8292539B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2012-10-23 | Stoncor Group, Inc. | Agglomerated retroreflective beads for highway marking and methods for fabrication and use thereof |
| US9207373B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2015-12-08 | Stoncor Group, Inc. | Methods for fabrication and highway marking usage of agglomerated retroreflective beads |
| US20080280034A1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement marking and reflective elements having microspheres comprising lanthanum oxide and aluminum oxide with zirconia, titania, or mixtures thereof |
| DE102009037240A1 (de) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung chemischer und/oder physikalischer Eigenschaften von Betriebsstoffen in einer Maschinenanlage |
| BR112012003662A2 (pt) | 2009-08-21 | 2016-03-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | demarcações de pavimentos, elementos refletivos, e métodos de preparo de mocroesferas. |
| CN106082683A (zh) | 2009-08-21 | 2016-11-09 | 3M创新有限公司 | 路面标记、反射元件、微球以及制备微球的方法 |
| WO2016022940A1 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2016-02-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective elements including particles |
| TR201411519A2 (tr) | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-21 | Tuerkiye Bilimsel Ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu Tuebitak | Yol çizgi boyalarında retroreflektif malzeme olarak kullanılan cam kürelerin doğal bir ürün olan kil ile kaplanarak yüzey özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesi. |
| US11353640B2 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2022-06-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable retroreflective elements with an ionic copolymer core |
| US10858496B2 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2020-12-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable retroreflective elements with a blend of beads |
| WO2018118880A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Conductive particles, articles, and methods |
| EP3596271A1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2020-01-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement marking system for lane identification |
| EP3601676A1 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2020-02-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | White pavement marking |
| WO2019116180A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2019-06-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement markings and pavement marking system for lane identification |
| US12196987B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2025-01-14 | Tundra COmpoistes, LLC | Retroreflective composite reflective microspheres and reflective inorganic material |
| CN114528730B (zh) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-11-29 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | 一种真实珊瑚砂颗粒离散元模型的构建方法 |
| US20250155616A1 (en) | 2022-03-09 | 2025-05-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microspheres comprising alumina and zirconia suitable for retroreflective articles |
| JP2025507988A (ja) | 2022-03-09 | 2025-03-21 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 再帰反射性物品に好適なジルコニア及びアルミナを含むマイクロスフィア |
| WO2026003616A1 (en) | 2024-06-28 | 2026-01-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Glass microspheres and articles thereof |
| WO2026003617A1 (en) | 2024-06-28 | 2026-01-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microspheres and articles thereof |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2937815A (en) * | 1956-07-11 | 1960-05-24 | Eirich Wilhelm | Disc mills |
| US3043196A (en) * | 1957-09-18 | 1962-07-10 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflective marking aggregate |
| US3171827A (en) * | 1960-10-31 | 1965-03-02 | Prismo Safety Corp | Reflective granules |
| US3175935A (en) * | 1961-05-08 | 1965-03-30 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Method of making reflective particles and resultant article |
| US3274888A (en) * | 1962-01-19 | 1966-09-27 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Inorganic reflex-reflective aggregate |
| US3252376A (en) * | 1962-02-16 | 1966-05-24 | Prismo Safety Corp | Reflex reflective granule and marking material made thereof |
| BE634154A (pt) * | 1962-06-27 | |||
| US3197180A (en) * | 1963-10-11 | 1965-07-27 | Chemineer | Mixing device |
| US3254563A (en) * | 1963-11-12 | 1966-06-07 | Prismo Safety Corp | Retro-reflective particles and reflective markers and compositions containing such particles |
| US3418896A (en) * | 1967-02-03 | 1968-12-31 | Prismo Safety Corp | Reflective markers and reflective elements therefor |
| US3556637A (en) * | 1968-06-27 | 1971-01-19 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Reflex-reflecting aggregate and markers prepared therefrom |
| US3874784A (en) * | 1972-06-17 | 1975-04-01 | Ludwig Eigenmann | Signal reflector with convex reflectors secured to a transparent sphere |
| IT1063317B (it) * | 1976-05-19 | 1985-02-11 | Eigenmann Ludwig | Perfezionamento agli elementi retroriflettenti di tipo lenticolare in particolare per segnaletica stradale e relativi elementi perfezionati |
| US4118584A (en) * | 1977-04-11 | 1978-10-03 | The Upjohn Company | 9-Deoxy-9-methylene-16-phenyl-PGF compounds |
| KR920006865B1 (ko) * | 1984-05-18 | 1992-08-21 | 워싱톤 유니버시티 테크놀러지 어소우시에이츠 인코오퍼레이티드 | 입자나 액적을 피복하는 방법과 장치 |
| US4983458A (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1991-01-08 | Potters Industries, Inc. | Reflective particles |
| AU586300B2 (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1989-07-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pavement markings containing transparent non-vitreous ceramic microspheres |
| US5061520A (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1991-10-29 | Kv Pharmaceutical Company | Particle enrobing process and apparatus |
| US5187220A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1993-02-16 | Morton International, Inc. | Thermosetting resin-based coating powders containing metal flakes |
| US5447565A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-09-05 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Apparatus and method for coating particles |
| JPH07197407A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Yoshida Doro Kk | 光輝性明色アスファルト舗装面及びその施工方法 |
| US5417515A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-05-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective article with dual reflector |
| US5750191A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1998-05-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective elements |
| CA2243999C (en) * | 1996-02-05 | 2006-08-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Durable retroreflective elements |
| JPH1015480A (ja) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-01-20 | Line Kogyo Kk | 球状反射材の被着物体への取付方法 |
| US5777791A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-07-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Wet retroreflective pavement marking articles |
| US5942280A (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-08-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making retroreflective elements |
| US6153671A (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2000-11-28 | Potters Industries, Inc. | Retroreflective adherent particles and their use |
-
2004
- 2004-01-21 US US10/761,874 patent/US20050158461A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-01-18 WO PCT/US2005/001788 patent/WO2005071448A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-01-18 CN CNB2005800030082A patent/CN100405089C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-18 EP EP05711703A patent/EP1706764A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-18 BR BRPI0506981-5A patent/BRPI0506981A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050158461A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| CN100405089C (zh) | 2008-07-23 |
| CN1910483A (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
| WO2005071448A3 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
| WO2005071448A2 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
| EP1706764A2 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B07A | Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B15K | Others concerning applications: alteration of classification |
Ipc: G02B 5/128 (2006.01), E01F 9/524 (2016.01) |
|
| B09B | Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette] | ||
| B09B | Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette] |