BRPI0507602A - método para operar uma pilha de células combustìveis de óxido sólido com eletrólitos de condução mista iÈnica/eletrÈnica, sistema de controle para uma pilha de células combustìveis de óxido sólido com um eletrólito de condução mista iÈnica;eletrÈnica, e, pilha de células combustìveis com eletrólitos de condução mista iÈnica/eletrÈnica - Google Patents
método para operar uma pilha de células combustìveis de óxido sólido com eletrólitos de condução mista iÈnica/eletrÈnica, sistema de controle para uma pilha de células combustìveis de óxido sólido com um eletrólito de condução mista iÈnica;eletrÈnica, e, pilha de células combustìveis com eletrólitos de condução mista iÈnica/eletrÈnicaInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0507602A BRPI0507602A BRPI0507602-1A BRPI0507602A BRPI0507602A BR PI0507602 A BRPI0507602 A BR PI0507602A BR PI0507602 A BRPI0507602 A BR PI0507602A BR PI0507602 A BRPI0507602 A BR PI0507602A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- ionic
- electrolyte
- solid oxide
- oxide fuel
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04365—Temperature; Ambient temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04395—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04417—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of the coolant
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04604—Power, energy, capacity or load
- H01M8/04619—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04701—Temperature
- H01M8/04731—Temperature of other components of a fuel cell or fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
- H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
- H01M8/126—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing cerium oxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
MéTODO PARA OPERAR UMA PILHA DE CéLULAS COMBUSTìVEIS DE óXIDO SóLIDO COM ELETRóLITOS DE CONDUçãO MISTA IÈNICA/ELETRÈNICA, SISTEMA DE CONTROLE PARA UMA PILHA DE CéLULAS COMBUSTìVEIS DE óXIDO SóLIDO COM UM ELETRóLITO DE CONDUçãO MISTA IÈNICA/ELETRÈNICA, E, PILHA DE CéLULAS COMBUSTìVEIS COM ELETRóLITOS DE CONDUçãO MISTA IÈNICA/ELETRÈNICA A invenção refere-se a um método e aparelho para operar uma pilha de células combustíveis de óxido sólido (10), de temperatura intermediária, com um eletrólito de condução mista iónica/eletrónica, para aumentar a eficiência. A saída de energia requerida da pilha de células combustíveis de óxido sólido (10) é determinada e uma ou mais condições de operação da pilha de células combustíveis de óxido sólido (10) são controladas na dependência da determinada saída de energia requerida. As condições de operação que são controladas podem ser pelo menos uma da temperatura da pilha de células combustíveis e da diluição do combustível fornecido para a pilha de células combustíveis.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0402906A GB2411043B (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2004-02-10 | A method and apparatus for operating an intermediate-temperature solid-oxide fuel cell stack |
| GB0402906.2 | 2004-02-10 | ||
| PCT/GB2005/000355 WO2005078843A1 (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-02-02 | A method and apparatus for operating a solid-oxide fuel cell stack with a mixed ionic/electronic conducting electrolyte |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0507602A true BRPI0507602A (pt) | 2007-07-03 |
| BRPI0507602B1 BRPI0507602B1 (pt) | 2015-08-04 |
Family
ID=32011639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0507602-1A BRPI0507602B1 (pt) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-02-02 | Método para operar uma pilha de células combustíveis de óxido sólido de saída de energia variável, sistema de controle para uma pilha de células combustíveis de óxido sólido de saída de energia variável , e , pilha de células combustíveis com eletrólitos de condução mista iônica/eletrônica. |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20100028732A1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1716612B1 (pt) |
| JP (4) | JP2007522643A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR101097494B1 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN100536213C (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2005212911B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0507602B1 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2555943C (pt) |
| DK (1) | DK1716612T3 (pt) |
| EA (1) | EA010368B1 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2388925T3 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB2411043B (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL177420A0 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06009155A (pt) |
| NZ (1) | NZ549220A (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL1716612T3 (pt) |
| PT (1) | PT1716612E (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2005078843A1 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200607517B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100788194B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-12-26 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 연료전지시스템 |
| WO2008003976A1 (en) | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-10 | Ceres Intellectual Property Company Limited | Metal substrate for fuel cells |
| JP5037214B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-01 | 2012-09-26 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 改質器システム、燃料電池システム、及びその運転方法 |
| GB2461115A (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2009-12-30 | Ceres Power Ltd | Fuel Cell Module Support |
| EP2313942B1 (en) | 2008-08-21 | 2012-05-09 | Ceres Intellectual Property Company Limited | Improved fuel cell stack flow hood air flow using an air distribution device |
| US9005833B2 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2015-04-14 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | System having high-temperature fuel cells |
| SE535245C2 (sv) * | 2010-08-02 | 2012-06-05 | Gett Fuel Cells Internat Ab | Bränsleceller utan ektrolyter |
| JP5148681B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-02-20 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| US20130302708A1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2013-11-14 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell power generation system and method of controlling fuel cell power generation system |
| US20140193732A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2014-07-10 | Stefano Cavalli | Method of Controlling and Maximizing the Electric Efficiency and the Power Output of a Fuel Cell |
| KR101320328B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-15 | 2013-10-23 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 독립운전 수소펌프 시스템 |
| JP6303282B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-11 | 2018-04-04 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池発電システム |
| GB201312329D0 (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-08-21 | Ceres Ip Co Ltd | Improved fuel cell systems and methods |
| EP3117477B1 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2018-12-19 | Ceres Intellectual Property Company Limited | Fuel cell stack arrangement |
| US11527766B2 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2022-12-13 | Ceres Intellectual Property Company Limited | Fuel cell system and tail gas burner assembly and method |
| GB2534124B (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2017-04-19 | Ceres Ip Co Ltd | A swirl burner assembly and method |
| JP6843531B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-27 | 2021-03-17 | 三菱パワー株式会社 | 燃料電池の制御装置及び制御方法並びに発電システム |
| GB2563848B (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2022-01-12 | Ceres Ip Co Ltd | Fuel cell stack assembly |
| GB201713141D0 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-09-27 | Ceres Ip Co Ltd | Fuel cell unit |
| GB201913907D0 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-11-13 | Ceres Ip Co Ltd | Fuel cell stack assembly apparatus and method |
| GB201915294D0 (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-04 | Ceres Ip Co Ltd | Alignment apparatus and methods of alignment |
| GB201915438D0 (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-11 | Ceres Ip Co Ltd | Metal-supported cell unit |
| US11777126B2 (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2023-10-03 | Utility Global, Inc. | Methods of making and using an oxide ion conducting membrane |
| GB2591462B (en) | 2020-01-27 | 2022-04-20 | Ceres Ip Co Ltd | Interlayer for solid oxide cell |
| DE102020202873A1 (de) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-09-09 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zur Überwachung eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
| GB202009687D0 (en) | 2020-06-25 | 2020-08-12 | Ceres Ip Co Ltd | Layer |
| KR20240101597A (ko) | 2021-11-08 | 2024-07-02 | 로디아 오퍼레이션스 | 세륨-가돌리늄 복합 산화물 |
| KR20240103011A (ko) | 2021-11-08 | 2024-07-03 | 로디아 오퍼레이션스 | 세륨-가돌리늄 복합 산화물 |
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| JPS58112262A (ja) * | 1981-12-25 | 1983-07-04 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池の温度制御装置 |
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| SE514689C2 (sv) * | 1998-06-12 | 2001-04-02 | Bin Zhu | Bränslecell |
| US6139985A (en) * | 1998-07-24 | 2000-10-31 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Electrode electrolyte interlayers containing cerium oxide for electrochemical fuel cells |
| DE19952384A1 (de) | 1999-10-30 | 2001-05-17 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Optimierung der Betriebsparameter eines Direkt-Methanol-Brennstoffzellensystems |
| JP4934248B2 (ja) | 2001-05-23 | 2012-05-16 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電力生成制御システム、および燃料電池システム |
| KR20040106574A (ko) | 2000-10-03 | 2004-12-17 | 마츠시타 덴끼 산교 가부시키가이샤 | 전력생성 제어시스템, 전력생성 제어방법, 컴퓨터프로그램 제품 및 매체 |
| US6803141B2 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2004-10-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | High power density solid oxide fuel cells |
| DE10130783A1 (de) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-01-02 | Basf Ag | Brennstoffzelle |
| JP3822139B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-28 | 2006-09-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池電源装置 |
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-
2004
- 2004-02-10 GB GB0402906A patent/GB2411043B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-02-02 JP JP2007502377A patent/JP2007522643A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-02 PL PL05702095T patent/PL1716612T3/pl unknown
- 2005-02-02 BR BRPI0507602-1A patent/BRPI0507602B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-02 PT PT05702095T patent/PT1716612E/pt unknown
- 2005-02-02 CA CA2555943A patent/CA2555943C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-02 ES ES05702095T patent/ES2388925T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-02 EP EP05702095A patent/EP1716612B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-02 KR KR1020067018382A patent/KR101097494B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-02 CN CNB2005800062401A patent/CN100536213C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-02-02 DK DK05702095.0T patent/DK1716612T3/da active
- 2005-02-02 NZ NZ549220A patent/NZ549220A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-02 EA EA200601446A patent/EA010368B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-02-02 MX MXPA06009155A patent/MXPA06009155A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-02-02 WO PCT/GB2005/000355 patent/WO2005078843A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-02 AU AU2005212911A patent/AU2005212911B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-02 US US10/588,897 patent/US20100028732A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-08-10 IL IL177420A patent/IL177420A0/en unknown
- 2006-09-08 ZA ZA200607517A patent/ZA200607517B/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-11-19 JP JP2012253305A patent/JP2013058494A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-05-20 US US13/898,417 patent/US20130260269A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 JP JP2014255797A patent/JP5963840B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2016
- 2016-04-19 JP JP2016083314A patent/JP2016173989A/ja active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-06-30 US US15/640,333 patent/US10283792B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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