BRPI0507741A - trocador de calor recuperativo e sistema de processamento de combustìvel - Google Patents

trocador de calor recuperativo e sistema de processamento de combustìvel

Info

Publication number
BRPI0507741A
BRPI0507741A BRPI0507741-9A BRPI0507741A BRPI0507741A BR PI0507741 A BRPI0507741 A BR PI0507741A BR PI0507741 A BRPI0507741 A BR PI0507741A BR PI0507741 A BRPI0507741 A BR PI0507741A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
fuel processing
processing system
liquid flow
recuperative heat
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0507741-9A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael J Reinke
Jeroen Valensa
Mark G Voss
Nicholas Siler
Todd M Bandhauer
Dennis C Granetzke
Michael N Mcgregor
Original Assignee
Modine Mfg Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Modine Mfg Co filed Critical Modine Mfg Co
Publication of BRPI0507741A publication Critical patent/BRPI0507741A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
    • B01J19/244—Concentric tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01B—BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS ; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS
    • B01B1/00—Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes ; Evaporation in general
    • B01B1/005—Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
    • B01J19/2485—Monolithic reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
    • B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0465—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being concentric
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
    • C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts with external heating of the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22D—PREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D1/00—Feed-water heaters, i.e. economisers or like preheaters
    • F22D1/36—Water and air preheating systems
    • F22D1/38—Constructional features of water and air preheating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
    • F28D7/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled tubes, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
    • F28D7/106—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically consisting of two coaxial conduits or modules of two coaxial conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/105—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being corrugated elements extending around the tubular elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/42—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
    • B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
    • B01J2219/0004—Processes in series
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00083—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/0009—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00103—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00117—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/2455—Plates arranged radially
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/2456—Geometry of the plates
    • B01J2219/2458—Flat plates, i.e. plates which are not corrugated or otherwise structured, e.g. plates with cylindrical shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/2456—Geometry of the plates
    • B01J2219/2459—Corrugated plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
    • B01J2219/2462—Heat exchange aspects the reactants being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
    • B01J2219/2464—Independent temperature control in various sections of the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
    • B01J2219/2465—Two reactions in indirect heat exchange with each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
    • B01J2219/2466—The same reactant stream undergoing different reactions, endothermic or exothermic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
    • B01J2219/2467—Additional heat exchange means, e.g. electric resistance heaters, coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2469—Feeding means
    • B01J2219/247—Feeding means for the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2474—Mixing means, e.g. fins or baffles attached to the plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
    • B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
    • B01J2219/2479—Catalysts coated on the surface of plates or inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
    • B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
    • B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
    • B01J2219/2483—Construction materials of the plates
    • B01J2219/2485—Metals or alloys
    • B01J2219/2486—Steel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/042—Purification by adsorption on solids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0888—Methods of cooling by evaporation of a fluid
    • C01B2203/0894—Generation of steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1011—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements
    • C01B2203/1017—Packed bed of catalytic structures, e.g. particles, packing elements characterised by the form of the structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1023—Catalysts in the form of a monolith or honeycomb
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
    • C01B2203/1035—Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
    • C01B2203/1294—Evaporation by heat exchange with hot process stream
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

TROCADOR DE CALOR RECUPERATIVO E SISTEMA DE PROCESSAMENTO DE COMBUSTìVEL Trata-se de um de trocador de calor restaurador (36) proporcionado para uso em um processador de combustível (20), o trocador de calor (36) transferindo calor de um fluxo de líquido (34) em um estágio de uma operação de processamento de combustível para o fluxo de líquido (32) em outro estágio da operação de processamento de combustível, O trocador de calor (36) inclui um alojamento (56) definindo primeira a segunda passagens anulares concêntricas, se estendendo axialmente, em relação de transferência de calor uma a outra, uma primeira aleta espiralada (70) localizada na primeira passagem para direcionar o fluxo de líquido através da mesma; e uma segunda aleta espiralada (72) localizada na segunda passagem para direcionar o fluxo de líquido através da mesma.
BRPI0507741-9A 2004-02-17 2005-02-16 trocador de calor recuperativo e sistema de processamento de combustìvel BRPI0507741A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US54505404P 2004-02-17 2004-02-17
PCT/US2005/004784 WO2005080258A1 (en) 2004-02-17 2005-02-16 Integrated fuel processor for distributed hydrogen production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0507741A true BRPI0507741A (pt) 2007-07-10

Family

ID=34886110

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0507741-9A BRPI0507741A (pt) 2004-02-17 2005-02-16 trocador de calor recuperativo e sistema de processamento de combustìvel
BRPI0507705-2A BRPI0507705A (pt) 2004-02-17 2005-02-16 conjunto integrado de reformador a vapor/cámara de combustão para uso em um sistema processador de combustìvel e unidade processadora de combustìvel integrada
BRPI0507756-7A BRPI0507756A (pt) 2004-02-17 2005-02-16 processador de combustìvel integrado para uma produção de hidrogênio distribuìda

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0507705-2A BRPI0507705A (pt) 2004-02-17 2005-02-16 conjunto integrado de reformador a vapor/cámara de combustão para uso em um sistema processador de combustìvel e unidade processadora de combustìvel integrada
BRPI0507756-7A BRPI0507756A (pt) 2004-02-17 2005-02-16 processador de combustìvel integrado para uma produção de hidrogênio distribuìda

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (4) US7520907B2 (pt)
JP (4) JP2007526869A (pt)
CN (1) CN1922101B (pt)
AU (1) AU2005214355A1 (pt)
BR (3) BRPI0507741A (pt)
DE (4) DE112005000390B4 (pt)
GB (2) GB2429274B (pt)
WO (4) WO2005080260A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (49)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100460311C (zh) * 2004-02-17 2009-02-11 松下电器产业株式会社 氢生成装置以及具备该装置的燃料电池系统
JP2007526869A (ja) * 2004-02-17 2007-09-20 モーディーン・マニュファクチャリング・カンパニー 分散型水素製造のための高度に一体化した燃料プロセッサ
KR100542217B1 (ko) * 2004-06-07 2006-01-12 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지 시스템 및 이에 사용되는 개질기
KR100551053B1 (ko) * 2004-06-29 2006-02-09 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지 시스템의 개질기 및 이를 채용한 연료 전지시스템
WO2006006479A1 (ja) * 2004-07-12 2006-01-19 Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. 水素製造システムおよび改質装置
KR101127688B1 (ko) * 2004-12-07 2012-03-23 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 원통형 소형 개질 장치
US7964176B2 (en) * 2005-03-29 2011-06-21 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Process and apparatus for thermally integrated hydrogen generation system
JP5019822B2 (ja) * 2005-08-19 2012-09-05 モーディーン・マニュファクチャリング・カンパニー 中間の蒸気過熱経路を備える水蒸発器
US8171985B2 (en) * 2005-08-19 2012-05-08 Modine Manufacturing Company Water vaporizer with intermediate steam superheating pass
US20070175094A1 (en) * 2006-01-30 2007-08-02 Reinke Michael J Integrated autothermal reformer recuperator
US8241801B2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2012-08-14 Modine Manufacturing Company Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor
US20100086813A1 (en) * 2006-08-30 2010-04-08 Kyocera Corporation Reaction Apparatus, Fuel Cell System and Electronic Device
JP4939148B2 (ja) * 2006-08-30 2012-05-23 京セラ株式会社 反応装置、燃料電池システムおよび電子機器
US8382866B2 (en) * 2006-08-30 2013-02-26 Kyocera Corporation Reaction apparatus, fuel cell system and electronic device
US8382865B2 (en) * 2006-08-30 2013-02-26 Kyocera Corporation Reaction apparatus, fuel cell system and electronic device
DE102007001382B4 (de) * 2007-01-09 2009-01-15 Enerday Gmbh Reformierungssystem, Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Reformierungssystems und Verwendung eines Reformierungssystems
KR100857703B1 (ko) * 2007-03-29 2008-09-08 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 반응 용기 및 반응 장치
KR20090021631A (ko) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-04 삼성전자주식회사 쉬프트 반응기의 워밍업 구조가 개선된 연료처리기 및 그운영방법
JP5272183B2 (ja) * 2007-09-27 2013-08-28 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 燃料電池用改質装置
US20090170967A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-02 Lixin You Concurrent oxidation and steam methane reforming process and reactor therefor
US8394154B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2013-03-12 Texaco Inc. Counter-current oxidation and steam methane reforming process and reactor therefor
CA2792173C (en) * 2008-01-08 2014-04-08 Tokyo Gas Company Limited Cylindrical steam reformer
KR20090079517A (ko) * 2008-01-18 2009-07-22 삼성전자주식회사 연료전지 및 연료전지 제어방법
US8652693B2 (en) * 2008-03-26 2014-02-18 Kyocera Corporation Reformer, cell stack device, fuel cell module, and fuel cell device
JP5298375B2 (ja) * 2009-04-28 2013-09-25 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 燃料電池用改質装置
US9359201B2 (en) 2009-08-03 2016-06-07 Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd. Hydrogen production by an autothermal heat exchanger packed-bed membrane gas reformer
US8071247B2 (en) * 2010-10-28 2011-12-06 Clearedge Power, Inc. Radiative heat transfer via fins in a steam reformer
DE102011109105B3 (de) * 2011-08-02 2013-01-31 Enymotion Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem
CN103165924B (zh) * 2011-12-12 2016-03-16 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 具有燃料气重整和尾气催化燃烧功能的燃料分配管及应用
US8263274B2 (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-09-11 Clearedge Power, Inc. Steam reformer with recuperative heat exchanger
US8920991B2 (en) * 2012-01-18 2014-12-30 Doosan Fuel Cell America, Inc. Stepped steam reformer
JP5902027B2 (ja) * 2012-04-24 2016-04-13 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池モジュール
JP2013245877A (ja) * 2012-05-25 2013-12-09 Soken Technics Kk 太陽光熱媒体加熱装置
WO2014145534A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Munters Corporation Indirect evaporative cooling heat exchanger
JP6436693B2 (ja) * 2014-09-16 2018-12-12 大日機械工業株式会社 水素ステーション用水素製造システム
CN105680072B (zh) * 2014-12-03 2018-12-18 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种中小规模分布式天然气水蒸汽重整制氢系统及方法
KR101771303B1 (ko) * 2015-02-16 2017-08-24 한국가스공사 연료처리장치
DE102015220742A1 (de) * 2015-10-23 2017-04-27 Arvos Gmbh Industrierußherstellungsanlage
DK178933B1 (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-06-12 Serenergy As A fuel cell system with an extruded reformer chamber and a method of operation the fuel cell system
EP3473593B1 (en) * 2016-06-16 2021-01-06 Kyocera Corporation Reformer, cell stack device, fuel cell module and fuel cell device
KR101866500B1 (ko) * 2016-11-14 2018-07-04 한국에너지기술연구원 일산화탄소 제거부를 포함한 수소제조 반응기
US10584052B2 (en) * 2017-01-27 2020-03-10 American Air Liquide, Inc. Enhanced waste heat recovery using a pre-reformer combined with oxygen and fuel pre-heating for combustion
US10745276B2 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-08-18 Praxair Technology, Inc. Tail gas heating within PSA surge tank
CN109638324B (zh) * 2018-11-26 2020-06-23 南京航空航天大学 针对多种碳氢燃料的一体化多套管结构的纯氢催化装置及pemfc发电系统
US11616249B2 (en) 2019-03-22 2023-03-28 Bloom Energy Corporation Solid oxide fuel cell system with hydrogen pumping cell with carbon monoxide tolerant anodes and integrated shift reactor
US11505462B2 (en) 2021-02-15 2022-11-22 Fluor Technologies Corporation Pre-combustion CO2 removal in a natural gas fed steam methane reformer (SMR) based hydrogen plant
EP4294756A1 (en) * 2021-02-22 2023-12-27 Fluor Technologies Corporation Improved gas reformer for producing hydrogen
JP2022162988A (ja) 2021-04-08 2022-10-25 ブルーム エネルギー コーポレイション 一酸化炭素耐性アノードを備えた水素ポンピングプロトン交換膜電気化学セル及びその製造方法
CN119793333B (zh) * 2024-12-30 2025-12-02 福州大学 一种含螺旋微通道的氨分解制氢系统

Family Cites Families (58)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3144312A (en) * 1961-06-06 1964-08-11 Mertens Carl Catalytic conversion plant for the continuous generation of gases of any kind out of ydrocarbons
DE1232304B (de) 1963-12-23 1967-01-12 Nassheuer Jean Strahlheizrohr fuer Industrieoefen
DE2742070C2 (de) 1977-09-19 1982-10-07 Fa. J. Aichelin, 7015 Korntal Industriebrenner zur Beheizung von Ofenräumen in Industrieöfen
DE3034193A1 (de) 1980-09-11 1982-04-15 Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim Mantelstrahlheizrohr
ATE13464T1 (de) * 1982-06-30 1985-06-15 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Stehender hochdruckspeisewasservorwaermer in sammlerbauweise mit einem enthitzergehaeuse.
DE3532930C1 (de) * 1985-09-14 1986-05-28 Norsk Hydro A.S., Oslo Kühler, insbesondere Ölkühler
DE3605244A1 (de) 1986-02-19 1987-08-20 Norsk Hydro As Kuehler, beispielsweise oelkuehler
JPH0642940B2 (ja) 1987-03-31 1994-06-08 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 気体吸熱反応用装置
DK156701C (da) 1987-08-27 1990-01-29 Haldor Topsoe As Fremgangsmaade til gennemfoerelse af heterogene katalytiske kemiske reaktioner
JPH02102101A (ja) * 1988-10-12 1990-04-13 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池の改質器
JPH0333002A (ja) * 1989-06-29 1991-02-13 Hitachi Ltd 水素製造装置
US5567398A (en) * 1990-04-03 1996-10-22 The Standard Oil Company Endothermic reaction apparatus and method
JP3333877B2 (ja) 1990-11-23 2002-10-15 ビーエイイー システムズ マリン リミテッド 動力発生システムへの燃料電池の適用
CA2125679C (en) * 1992-10-15 2005-06-28 Kaneka Corporation Novel amino acid derivatives
GB9225188D0 (en) 1992-12-02 1993-01-20 Rolls Royce & Ass Combined reformer and shift reactor
JPH06219705A (ja) * 1993-01-22 1994-08-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 燃料改質装置
JPH07223801A (ja) * 1994-02-16 1995-08-22 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料改質器
JPH08192040A (ja) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-30 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料改質器
US6461408B2 (en) * 1995-11-06 2002-10-08 Robert E. Buxbaum Hydrogen generator
CA2259386C (en) 1996-06-28 2002-06-25 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Modification apparatus
US6126908A (en) 1996-08-26 2000-10-03 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Method and apparatus for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide
US6245303B1 (en) * 1998-01-14 2001-06-12 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels
US5861137A (en) 1996-10-30 1999-01-19 Edlund; David J. Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification
US6221117B1 (en) 1996-10-30 2001-04-24 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen producing fuel processing system
US6409974B1 (en) 1998-12-11 2002-06-25 Uop Llc Water gas shift process and apparatus for purifying hydrogen for use with fuel cells
DE19757936B4 (de) 1997-12-27 2005-08-25 Abb Research Ltd. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines H2-CO-Gasgemisches
US6139810A (en) 1998-06-03 2000-10-31 Praxair Technology, Inc. Tube and shell reactor with oxygen selective ion transport ceramic reaction tubes
EP1094031A4 (en) 1999-04-20 2005-02-02 Tokyo Gas Co Ltd CYLINDRICAL ONE-TUBE REFORMER AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF
US6524550B1 (en) * 1999-05-03 2003-02-25 Prashant S. Chintawar Process for converting carbon monoxide and water in a reformate stream
DE60023591T2 (de) 1999-05-27 2006-06-01 Haldor Topsoe A/S Synthesegasherstellung durch Dampfreformierung
US6248157B1 (en) * 1999-08-20 2001-06-19 Systec Inc. Vacuum degassing
JP4045564B2 (ja) * 1999-10-20 2008-02-13 株式会社日本ケミカル・プラント・コンサルタント 自己酸化内部加熱型改質装置及び方法
US6548029B1 (en) 1999-11-18 2003-04-15 Uop Llc Apparatus for providing a pure hydrogen stream for use with fuel cells
JP4644892B2 (ja) * 1999-12-16 2011-03-09 ダイキン工業株式会社 改質装置
CN1219694C (zh) * 1999-12-28 2005-09-21 大金工业株式会社 部分氧化转化装置
DK1248675T3 (da) * 2000-01-11 2005-09-19 Accentus Plc Katalytisk reaktor
DE10007764A1 (de) 2000-02-20 2001-08-23 Gen Motors Corp Brennerelement
US6342197B1 (en) 2000-03-29 2002-01-29 Uop Llc Multi-stage combustion for fuel processing for use with fuel cell
US6497856B1 (en) 2000-08-21 2002-12-24 H2Gen Innovations, Inc. System for hydrogen generation through steam reforming of hydrocarbons and integrated chemical reactor for hydrogen production from hydrocarbons
US6436363B1 (en) * 2000-08-31 2002-08-20 Engelhard Corporation Process for generating hydrogen-rich gas
WO2002025762A1 (en) * 2000-09-20 2002-03-28 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Fuel reforming device for solid high polymer fuel cell
JP3808743B2 (ja) * 2000-10-10 2006-08-16 東京瓦斯株式会社 単管円筒式改質器
CA2357960C (en) * 2000-10-10 2007-01-30 Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. Single-pipe cylinder type reformer
US6713040B2 (en) 2001-03-23 2004-03-30 Argonne National Laboratory Method for generating hydrogen for fuel cells
US6544494B2 (en) * 2001-05-14 2003-04-08 General Motors Corporation Reformate preheat of ATR reactants
DE60222123T2 (de) * 2001-06-04 2007-12-20 Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd. Zylinderförmige wasserdampfreformierungseinheit
GB0114793D0 (en) 2001-06-16 2001-08-08 Bp Oil Int Hydrogen production process
US20030044331A1 (en) * 2001-08-31 2003-03-06 Mcdermott Technology, Inc. Annular heat exchanging reactor system
US20030075307A1 (en) * 2001-10-22 2003-04-24 Heatcraft, Inc. Exchanger of thermal energy with multiple cores and a thermal barrier
JP3986419B2 (ja) * 2001-11-13 2007-10-03 大阪瓦斯株式会社 水素含有ガス生成装置及びその水素含有ガス生成量調整方法
JP4189212B2 (ja) * 2001-12-25 2008-12-03 パナソニック株式会社 水素生成装置とそれを備える燃料電池システム
DE60332817D1 (de) * 2002-03-15 2010-07-15 Panasonic Corp Reformiervorrichtung und betriebsverfahren dafür
JP2003286003A (ja) * 2002-03-27 2003-10-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 改質器
JP2003321205A (ja) * 2002-04-26 2003-11-11 Tokyo Gas Chemicals Co Ltd 熱交換型水蒸気改質装置の運転方法
JP2004051428A (ja) * 2002-07-19 2004-02-19 Chubu Electric Power Co Inc 膜反応装置
US6932958B2 (en) * 2003-03-26 2005-08-23 Gas Technology Institute Simplified three-stage fuel processor
JP2005053742A (ja) * 2003-08-05 2005-03-03 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd プレートフィン型反応器
JP2007526869A (ja) * 2004-02-17 2007-09-20 モーディーン・マニュファクチャリング・カンパニー 分散型水素製造のための高度に一体化した燃料プロセッサ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0615223D0 (en) 2006-09-06
US7494516B2 (en) 2009-02-24
US7494518B2 (en) 2009-02-24
GB2429274A (en) 2007-02-21
US7520908B2 (en) 2009-04-21
JP2007525398A (ja) 2007-09-06
AU2005214355A1 (en) 2005-09-01
CN1922101B (zh) 2011-12-07
DE112005000367B4 (de) 2012-09-13
CN1922101A (zh) 2007-02-28
WO2005080258A1 (en) 2005-09-01
US7520907B2 (en) 2009-04-21
GB2428039B (en) 2009-06-24
DE112005000390T5 (de) 2007-02-01
JP2007526869A (ja) 2007-09-20
GB0615226D0 (en) 2006-09-06
JP2007528340A (ja) 2007-10-11
DE112005000369T5 (de) 2007-01-11
US20050178063A1 (en) 2005-08-18
DE112005000390B4 (de) 2011-09-08
GB2429274B (en) 2009-02-18
BRPI0507705A (pt) 2007-07-03
DE112005000367T5 (de) 2007-01-11
JP2007523042A (ja) 2007-08-16
BRPI0507756A (pt) 2007-07-10
US20050217180A1 (en) 2005-10-06
DE112005000391T5 (de) 2007-12-27
WO2005080259A1 (en) 2005-09-01
WO2005080260A1 (en) 2005-09-01
US20050217179A1 (en) 2005-10-06
WO2005080261A1 (en) 2005-09-01
GB2428039A (en) 2007-01-17
US20050241232A1 (en) 2005-11-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BRPI0507741A (pt) trocador de calor recuperativo e sistema de processamento de combustìvel
BRPI0601582A (pt) sistema de células de combustìvel de alta temperatura com rede integrada de trocador de calor
BR0318097A (pt) Trocador de calor evaporativo de três fluidos
BRPI0601629A (pt) sistema de células de combustìvel e método de operação do mesmo
BR0213723A (pt) Aleta dividida para um trocador de calor
BRPI0415913A (pt) estrutura de fluxo envolvente hidrodinámico multicamadas
BR9801061A (pt) Aparelho de recuperação de calor e método de uso
GB2427898A (en) Integrated heat exchanger and muffler unit
DE60112076D1 (de) Plattenpaket, wärmetauschplatte und plattenwärmetauscher
BRPI0820845A2 (pt) Sistema de troca de calor
BRPI0515852A8 (pt) Método para limpar pelo menos um elemento de transferência térmica de uma caldeira dentro de uma fornalha, sistema de caldeira e método para iniciar a limpeza de um sistema de caldeira
SE0102400D0 (sv) Fluid flow regulation system
NO20084413L (no) Matrise arrangement
RU2559995C2 (ru) Система снижения утечки при эксплуатации энергетической установки
BRPI0416193A (pt) disposição estrutural para dispositivos para troca de calor
ATE345481T1 (de) Wärmetauscher
SE0102450L (sv) Värmeöverföringsplatta, plattpaket och plattvärmeväxlare
BRPI0605187A (pt) trocador de calor para a vaporização de um fluxo fluido usando calor oriundo de um fluxo contendo energia térmica
ES2575362T3 (es) Sistema de reducción de emisiones de NOx procedentes de un sistema de combustión en lecho fluidizado
ATE429624T1 (de) Wärmetausher
BRPI0517791A (pt) grade de distribuição de sncr
SE0003580D0 (sv) Värmeenergiåtervinningsanordning
ITMO20040132A1 (it) Apparato di combustione ad elevata potenza specifica
SE0500423L (sv) Värmeväxlare
ATE544038T1 (de) Kessel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE A(S) 6A ANUIDADE(S)

B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 8.6 PUBLICADO NA RPI 2099 DE 29/03/2011.