BRPI0616198A2 - nicotinilas, piretràides e cetoenàis como formulaÇço em forma de gel ou de espuma para culturas perenes - Google Patents
nicotinilas, piretràides e cetoenàis como formulaÇço em forma de gel ou de espuma para culturas perenes Download PDFInfo
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- BRPI0616198A2 BRPI0616198A2 BRPI0616198-7A BRPI0616198A BRPI0616198A2 BR PI0616198 A2 BRPI0616198 A2 BR PI0616198A2 BR PI0616198 A BRPI0616198 A BR PI0616198A BR PI0616198 A2 BRPI0616198 A2 BR PI0616198A2
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- process according
- agrochemical formulation
- plant
- gel
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/16—Foams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
NICOTINILAS, PIRETRàIDES E CETOENàIS COMO FORMULAÇçO EM FORMA DE GEL OU DE ESPUMA PARA CULTURAS PERENES. A presente invenção refere-se a um processo para o combate de insetos com uma formulação em forma de gel ou de espuma que contém pelo menos uma substância ativa inseticida, caracterizado pelo fato de que a formulação agroquímica é aplicada na parte externa do tronco da planta a ser protegida.
Description
Relatório Descritivo da Patente de Invenção para "NICOTINI-LAS, PIRETRÓIDES E CETOENÓIS COMO FORMULAÇÃO EM FORMADE GEL OU DE ESPUMA PARA CULTURAS PERENES".
A presente invenção refere-se ao uso de géis ou espumas con-tendo inseticida para proteção ativa de culturas perenes contra pragas ani-mais migradoras.
A maioria das culturas perenes, como por exemplo, cultura devideiras, cítricos, frutas de sementes e drupas, nogueiras e de arbustos dechá, é acometida de insetos que migram do solo - ou da zona das raízes oude outras superfícies. Eles alcançam a base do tronco até a parte vegetativasuperior das plantas mais velhas, que abrangem folhas, frutos, nozes ou ou-tro material vegetativo da planta. Métodos tradicionais para o combate des-tas pragas são ou aplicação de granulados no solo ou aplicação foliar desoluções de rega ou de agentes de proteção de plantas. Estes métodos deaplicação muitas vezes não alcançam os necessários graus de eficácia, umavez que estas pragas (por exemplo coccídeos, filoxera, besouros da madei-ra, cochonilhas, psilídeos, etc.), por ocasião do tratamento encontram-se emestágios bem-protegidos ou no solo por permanência em zonas profundasdo solo ou sobre as plantas ocultas pela casca ou outras partes das plantas.A aplicação no solo deveria, por isso, ocorrer pouco antes da migração daspragas para a superfície do solo e a aplicação foliar pouco antes da migra-ção das zonas protegidas para as zonas vegetativas. Na prática é difícil defi-nir este período de tempo, uma vez que as pragas individuais encontram-seem diferentes fases ou as plantas apresentam fases distintas de ataque. Équase impossível obter aplicações economicamente evidentes e ecologica-mente ideais no ponto correto do tempo. A fim de garantir resultados satisfa-tórios é necessário fazer várias aplicações por borrifação, em tempos dife-rentes. Para o agricultor isto aumenta consideravelmente o tempo gasto etambém a poluição do meio ambiente em virtude do elevado consumo desubstâncias ativas. Também aqui, os métodos tradicionais de tratamentosofrem deficiências econômicas e ecológicas.
Há, pois, premente necessidade de um processo para aplicarquantidades eficientes de inseticidas que contornem estas dificuldades es-pecíficas. O uso de formulações sob forma de espuma já é conhecido paraproteção de edificações e de materiais (por exemplo US 6 290 992, US 6036 970, JP-A2 08259402). Trata-se aqui da proteção de edificações ou ins-talações elétricas (por exemplo mantéis de transformadores) contra infesta-ção de pragas, sobretudo de cupins ou roedores. Aplicações na superfíciede plantas não são descritas, nem sugeridas.
Igualmente conhecido é o uso de géis ou espumas como iscas(por exemplo WO 91/07972, WO 03/94612, JP-A2 2003 284477, US 5 968540). Nestes casos, no entanto, o objetivo é atrair os insetos danosos comas iscas e colocá-los em contato com os inseticidas contidos nas iscas. Por-tanto, não ocorre obrigatoriamente a dispensa do inseticida no meio ambien-te natural ou no caminho pressuposto dos insetos ou outros animais nocivos(por exemplo, ratos). Iscas são usadas, via de regra, dentro de edificações.Com este uso, aplicações na superfície de plantas não são nem descritasnem sugeridas.
Igualmente conhecidos são anéis gomados, que são colocadosem torno de troncos de plantas. Estes anéis são revestidos com adesivos eretêm os insetos que correm ou rastejam sobre eles, morrendo a seguir. Es-tes anéis, porém, não contêm substâncias de efeito inseticida. Além disso,estes anéis precisam ser adaptados ao diâmetro dos caules das Iantas esubstituídos após algum tempo quando a maior parte de sua superfície esti-ver coberta de insetos retidos.
Verificou-se agora, surpreendentemente, que a aplicação notronco de plantas de formulações em forma de gel ou de espuma ofereceproteção eficaz contra insetos migradores. Proteção comparável não é obti-da com as formas de aplicação conhecidas (regas ou pulverizações), a nãoser com dispêndio substancialmente maior ou com quantidade maior, con-seqüência de repetidas aplicações. No processo de acordo com a invençãoo inseticida é aplicado externamente sobre o tronco como formulação emforma de gel ou de espuma, sob forma de anel. Em virtude deste tipo de a-plicação, a localização e eficiência permanecem estáveis nesta forma pormais tempo θ, na migração das pragas animais entra obrigatoriamente emcontato com elas. Durante este contato o inseticida age sobre as pragas a-nimais provocando sua morte. Em virtude da elevada estabilidade da formu-lação, o tratamento só precisa ser feito uma única vez antes da esperadamigração dos insetos nocivos, de modo que a quantidade de substância ati-va usada é pequena. Em virtude da formulação da composição protetora deplantas sob forma de gel ou de espuma, a aplicação sobre o tronco da plantaé, além disso, muito fácil e rápida.
Géis são colóides nos quais a fase dispersa juntamente com afase contínua forma um produto gelatinoso que apresenta as seguintes ca-racterísticas: "viscosidade-Brookfield" (20 rpm a 25-C, fuso #7) maior que20.000 mPa*s e "Brookfield Yield point" maior que 50.
Para o processo da presente invenção, a princípio, é adequadaqualquer formulação sob forma de gel ou de espuma que sob as condiçõesde uso, isto é, oscilações de temperatura, luz solar e precipitações, apresen-te suficiente estabilidade dimensional, eficiência a longo prazo e suficientedurabilidade para manter-se aderida ao tronco durante todo o tempo trata-mento e se mantenha eficaz.
Géis são preferidos como formulações agroquímicas no proces-so de acordo com a invenção.
Formulações correspondentes podem ser preparadas por pro-cessos em si conhecidos ou podem ser obtidas no comércio como composi-ções de higiene doméstica, por exemplo, com as substâncias ativas insetici-das imidacloprida (comercializada sob as marcas Premise®, Proficid® Aktiv,PreEmpt® e Blattanex® Ultra, Bayer CropScience AG, Monheim, Alemanha)ou d-fenotrina e tetrametrina ("Blattanex Wespenschaum"®, Bayer CropSci-ence AG, Monheim, Alemanha).
O processo da presente invenção é apropriado, em princípio,para todas as plantas.
O processo é adequado, de preferência, para uso em culturasperenes. O processo é adequado, de modo particularmente preferido, para usoem videiras, cítricos, frutas de sementes e drupas, nogueiras e arbustos de chá.O processo de acordo com a invenção é muito particularmentepreferido para aplicação em videiras, limoeiros, laranjeiras, tangerineiras,toranjeiras, macieiras, pereiras, marmeleiros, nespereiras, damasqueiros,cerejeiras, abrunheiros, nectarineiras, pessegueiros, ameixeiras, ameixeirasrainha-claúdia ou nogueiras bem como arbustos de chá.
O processo da presente invenção é particularmente preferidopara aplicação em ameixeiras.
O processo de acordo com a invenção é apropriado particular-mente para combater todos os insetos nocivos que migram a partir do soloou da superfície do solo, através do tronco, para as zonas vegetativas dasplantas por eles infestadas.
O processo de acordo com a invenção é apropriado de preferên-cia para combater todos os insetos nocivos que migram a partir do solo ouda superfície do solo, através do tronco, para as zonas vegetativas de videiras,cítricos, de frutas de sementes e de drupas, nogueiras e arbustos de chá.
O processo é apropriado de preferência para o combate de coc-cídeos, filoxera, besouros da madeira, cochonilhas e psilídeos.
No uso do processo de acordo com a presente invenção, a for-mulação agroquímica é aplicada no lado externo do tronco.
De maneira preferencial, a formulção agroquímica é aplicada naparte externa do caule acima do chão e abaixo da zona de crescimento.
De modo particularmente preferido, a formulação é aplicada nolado externo do tronco, acima do solo e abaixo da zona de crescimento, emforma de anel fechado.
Como substâncias ativas inseticidas, nas formulações agroquí-micas de acordo com a invenção, são apropriadas, por exemplo:
Inibidores de acetilcolinesterase (AChE)
Carbamatos,
por exemplo, alanicarb, aldicarb, aldoxicarb, alixicarb, amino-carb, bendiocarb, benfuracarb, bufencarb, butacarb, butocarboxim, butoxi-carboxim, carbaril, carbofurano, carbossulfano, cloetocarb, dimetilan, etio-fencarb, fenobucarb, fenotiocarb, formetanato, furatiocarb, isoprocarb, me-tam-sódio, metiocarb, metomila, metolcarb, oxamila, pirimicarb, promecarb,propoxur, tiodicarb, tiofanox, trimetacarb, XMC, xililcarb, triazamato.
Organofosfatos,
por exemplo, acefato, azametifos, azinfos (-metila, -etila), bromo-fos-etila, bromofenvinfos (-metila), butatiofos, cadusafos, carbofenotiona,cloretoxifos, clorofenvinfos, cloromefos, cloropirifos (-metila/-etila), coumafos,cianofenfos, cianofos, clorofenvinfos, demeton-S-metila, demeton-S-metilsulfona, dialifos, diazinona, diclofentiona, diclorvos/DDVP, dicrotofos,dimetoato, dimetilvinfos, dioxabenzofos, disulfotona, EPN, etiona, etoprofos,etrimfos, famfur, fenamifos, fenitrotiona, fensulfotiona, fentiona, flupirazofos,fonofos, formotiona, fosmetilan, fostiazato, heptenofos, iodofenfos, iproben-fos, isazofos, isofenfos, isopropil O-salicilato, isoxationa, malation, mecar-bam, metacrifos, metamidofos, metidationa, mevinfos, monocrotofos, naled,ometoato, oxidemeton-metila, paration (-metila/-etila), fentoato, forato, fosa-lona, fosmet, fosfamidona, fosfocarb, foxim, pirimifos (-metila/-etila), profeno-fos, propafos, propetamfos, protiofos, protoato, piraclofos, piridafentiona, pi-ridationa, quinalfos, sebufos, sulfotep, sulprofos, tebupirimfos, temefos, ter-bufos, tetraclorvinfos, tiometona, triazofos, triclorofona, vamidotiona.
Moduladores do canal sódio/bloqueadores do canal sódio não-lineares
Piretróides,
por exemplo acrinatrina, aletrina (d-cis-trans, d-trans), beta-ciflutrina, bifentrina, bioaletrina, bioaletrin-S-ciclopentil-isômero, bioetanome-trina, biopermetrina, bioresmetrina, clovaportrina, cis-cipermetrina, cis-resmetrina, cis-permetrina, clocitrina, cicloprotrina, ciflutrina, cihalotrina, ci-permetrina (alfa-, beta-, teta-, zeta-), cifenotrina, deltametrina, empentrina(1R-isômero), esfenvalerato, etofenprox, fenflutrina, fenpropatrina, fenpiritri-na, fenvalerato, flubrocitrinato, flucitrinato, flufenprox, flumetrina, fluvalinato,fubfenprox, gama-cihalotrina, imiprotrina, cadetrina, lambda-cihalotrina, me·toflutrina, permetrina (eis-, trans-), fenotrina (1R-trans isômero), praletrina,proflutrina, protrifenbute, piresmetrina, resmetrina, RU 15525, silafluofeno,tau-fluvalinato, teflutrina, tetraletrina, tetrametrina (1 R-isômero), tralometrina,transflutrina, ZXI 8901, piretrins (piretrum).DDToxadiazinas,por exemplo indoxacarb.Agonistas/antagonistas de receptores de acetilcolinaCloronicotinilas,por exemplo, acetamiprida, clotianidina, dinotefurano, imidaclo-prida, nitenpiram, nitiazinas, tiacloprida, tiametoxamNicotinas, bensultap, cartap
Moduladores receptores de acetilcolinaSpinosina,por exemplo spinosad.Antagonistas do canal cloreto GABA-controladosOrganoclorinas,por exemplo, camfeclor, clordano, endosulfano, gama-HCH,HCH, heptacloro, lindano, metoxicloro.Fiprole,por exemplo, acetoprole, etiprole, fipronila, pirafluprole, piriprole,vaniliprole.
Ativadores do canal cloretoMectinas,por exemplo avermectina, emamectina, emamectina-benzoato,ivermectina, milbemicina.Miméticos de hormônios juvenis,por exemplo, diofenolano, epofenonano, fenoxicarb, hidropreno,cinopreno, metopreno, piriproxifeno, tripreno.Agonistas/diruptores de EcdisonaDiacilhidrazinas,por exemplo, cromafenozidas, halofenozidas, metoxifenozidas,tebufenozidas.
Inibidores de biossíntese de quitinaBenzoiluréias,por exemplo, bistriflurona, clofluazurona, diflubenzurona, fluazu-rona, flucicloxurona, flufenoxurona, hexaflumurona, lufenurona, novalurona,noviflumurona, penflurona, teflubenzurona, triflumurona.Buprofezina
Ciromazinas
Inibidores da fosforilação oxidativa, diruptores ATPDiafentiurona
Compostos de estanho orgânico,
por exemplo azociclotina, cihexatina, óxidos de fenbutatina.Desacoplador da fosforilação oxidativa por interrupção do gradi-
ente H-próton
Pirróis,
por exemplo, clorofenapir.Dinitrofenóis,
por exemplo, binapacrila, dinobutona, dinocap, DNOC.
Inibidores de transporte de elétrons Site-IMETIs,
por exemplo fenazaquina, fenpiroximato, pirimidifeno, piridabe-no, tebufenpirad, tolfenpirad.
Hidrametilnona
Dicofol
Inibidores de transporte de elétrons Site-IlRotenona
Inibidores de transporte de elétrons Site-Ill
Acequinocila, fluacripirim.
Disruptores microbianos da membrana intestinal dos insetos.Cepa Bacillus turingiensisInibidores da síntese graxaÁcido tetrônico,
por exemplo spirodiclofen, spiromesifen.
Ácidos tetrâmicos
por exemplo, spirotetramato (CAS reg. nQ: 203313-25-1) e 3-(2,5-dimetilfenil)-8-metóxi-2-oxo-1-azaspiro[4,5]dec-3-en-4-il etil carbonato (alias:ácido carbônico, 3-(2,5-dimetilfenil)-8-metóxi-2-oxo-1 -azaspiro[4,5]dec-3-en-4-il etiléster, CAS reg. nQ.: 382608-10-8).
Carboxamidas,
por exemplo flonicamida.
Agonistas octopaminérgicos,por exemplo amitraz.
Inibidores da ATPase estimulada com magnésio,Propargitas
Dicarboxamidas de ácido benzóico,
por exemplo flubendiamida.
Análogos de nereistoxina,
por exemplo, hidrogeno oxalato de tiociclam, tiossultap-sódio.Biológicos, hormônios ou feromôniosazadiractina, Bacillus spec., Beauveria spec., Codlemone, Metarrhiziumspec., Paecilomyces spec., Thuringiensin, Verticillium spec.
Substâncias ativas com mecanismos de ação desconhecidos ounão específicos
Agentes para fumigação,
por exemplo, fosfitos de alumínio, brometo de metila, fIuoreto desulfurila.
Inibidores de devoração,por exemplo, criolita, flonicamida, pimetrozina.Inibidores do crescimento de ácaros,
por exemplo clofentezina, etoxazol, hexitiazoxAmidoflumet, benclotiaz, benzoximato, bifenazato, bromopro-pilato, buprofezina, cinometionato, clorodimeform, clorobenzilato, cloro-picrina, clotiazoben, ciclopreno, ciflumetofeno, diciclanila, fenoxacrim, fen-trifanila, flubenzimina, flufenerim, flutenzina, gossiplure, hidrametilnona, ja-ponilure, metoxadiazona, petróleo, butóxido de piperonila, oleato de potás-sio, piridalila, sulfluramida, tetradifona, tetrasul, triarateno, verbutina.
Formulações de acordo com a invenção contêm de preferênciapelo menos uma substância ativa escolhida da classe das neonicotinilas,piretróides e cetoetanóis.
Substâncias ativas inseticidas especialmente preferidas são imi-dacloprida, tiametoxam, nitenpiram, tiacloprida, acetamiprida, dinotefuran,clotianidina, AKD-1022, acrinatrina, aletrina (d-cis-trans, d-trans), beta-ciflutrina, bifentrina, bioaletrina, isômero de bioaletrina S-ciclopentila, bio-etanometrina, biopermetrina, bioresmetrina, clovaportrina, cis-cipermetrina,cis-resmetrina, cis-permetrina, clocitrina, cicloprotrina, ciflutrina, cihalotrina,cipermetrina (alfa-, beta-, teta-, zeta-), cifenotrina, deltametrina, empentrina(1R-isômero), esfenvalerato, etofenprox, fenflutrina, fenpropatrina, fenpiri-trina, fenvalerato, flubrocitrinato, flucitrinato, flufenprox, flumetrina, fluvali-nato, fubfenprox, gama-cihalotrina, imiprotrina, cadetrina, lambda-cihalotrina,metoflutrina, permetrina (cis-,trans-), fenotrina (1 R-isômero-trans), praletrina,proflutrina, protrifenbute, piresmetrina, resmetrina, RU 15525, silafluofeno,tau-fluvalinato, teflutrina, teraletrina, tetrametrina (1R-isômero), tralometrina,transflutrina, ZXI 8901, piretrinas (piretrum), espiromesifeno, espirodiclofeno,espirotetramatos e 3-(2,5-dimetilfenil)-8-metóxi-2-oxo-1 -azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-4-il etil carbonato (também conhecido como: ácido carbônico, 3-(2,5-dimetilfenil)-8-metóxi-2-oxo-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-4-il etil éster, CAS-Reg.-N°: 382608-10-8).
Substâncias ativas inseticidas muito particularmente preferidassão imidacloprida, tiametoxam, nitenpiram, tiacloprida, acetamiprida, dinote-furan, clotianidina, AKD-1022, acrinatrina, alfa-cipermetrina, beta-ciflutrina,cipermetrina, deltametrina, lambda-cihalotrina, zeta-cipermetrina, ciflutrina,bifentrina, espiromesifeno, espirodiclofeno ou espirotetramatos.
As composições de acordo com a invenção apresentam um teorde substância ativa de 1 até 70% em peso, de preferência de 1 até 30% empeso, particularmente preferido de 1 até 10% em peso, muito particularmen-te preferido de 1 até 3% em peso.
Exemplos de uso
Efeito de um gel contendo imidacloprida contra Pseudococcus citri, após a-plicação sobre o tronco(Teste Pseudococcus eitri)
Gel de imidacloprida a 2,15% ("Blattanex Gel" ® Bayer CropSci-ence AG) é aplicado a cerca de 3 cm de altura e em largura definida sobre otronco de uma ameixeira jovem.
Estágios de larvas móveis dos coccídeos dos cítricos (Pseudococ-eus eitri) são colocados na base do tronco e, a partir dali, infestam a planta.
Após o período de tempo desejado, é determinada a proteção dainfestação em %. 100% significa que a planta não pôde ser infestada comcoccídeos dos cítricos; 0% significa que a planta, em comparação com ocontrole, foi infestada com Pseudoeoceus eitri.
Neste teste o uso de um gel apresenta nítido efeito:
Tabela A
Insetos danosos a plantasPseudococcus eitri - aplicação no troncoSubstância ativa/Produto Concentração Proteção contra infestação em %
<table>table see original document page 11</column></row><table>
Claims (12)
1. Processo para o combate de insetos danosos, caracterizadopelo fato de se aplicar a formulação em forma de gel ou de espuma conten-do pelo menos uma substância ativa sobre a parte externa de uma planta.
2. Processo de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelofato de que a formulação agroquímica contém pelo menos uma substância ati-va selecionada a partir das classes dos neonicotinóides, piretóide ou cetoenóis.
3. Processo de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelofato de que a formulação agroquímica contém pelo menos uma substânciaativa escolhida do grupo consistindo em imidacloprida, d-fenotrina, tetrame-trina, espiromesifeno, espirodiclofeno e espirotetramato.
4. Processo de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelofato de que a formulação agroquímica contém uma substância ativa insetici-da em concentração de 1 até 70% em peso.
5. Processo de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelofato de que a formulação agroquímica contém imidacloprida em uma con-centração de 1 até 3 em peso.
6. Processo de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 até 5, ca-racterizado pelo fato de que a formulação agroquímica é aplicada sobre aparte externa da planta, acima do solo e abaixo da zona vegetativa da plantaa ser tratada.
7. Processo de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 até 5, ca-racterizado pelo fato de que a formulação agroquímica é aplicada sob formade um anel fechado sobre a parte externa da planta.
8. Processo de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 até 7, ca-racterizado pelo fato de a formulação agroquímica é aplicada sobre a parteexterna de videiras, cítricos, frutas de sementes e drupas, nogueiras e ar-bustos de chá.
9. Processo de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 até 7, ca-racterizado pelo fato de que a formulação agroquímica é aplicada sobre aparte externa de videiras, limoeiros, laranjeiras, tangerineiras, toranjeiras,macieiras, pereiras, marmeleiros, nespereiras, damasqueiros, cerejeiras,abrunheiros, nectarineiras, pessegueiros, ameixeiras, ameixeiras rainha-claúdia ou nogueiras bem como arbustos de chá.
10. Processo de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 até 7,caracterizado pelo fato de que a formulação agroquímica é aplicada sobre aparte externa de ameixeiras.
11. Processo de acordo com uma das reivindicações 1 até 10,caracterizado pelo fato de que os insetos a serem combatidos consistem dogrupo dos coccídeos, filoxera, besouros da madeira, cochonilhas e psilídeos.
12. Processo de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizadopelo fato de que a formulação agroquímica usada é um gel que contém 1 até-3 % em peso de imidacloprida, aplicado em forma de anel fechado sobre otronco de uma fruteira.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005044826.7 | 2005-09-20 | ||
| DE102005044826A DE102005044826A1 (de) | 2005-09-20 | 2005-09-20 | Nikotinyle, Pyrethroide und Ketoenole als Gel- oder Schaumformulierung für mehrjährige Kulturen |
| PCT/EP2006/008844 WO2007033779A2 (de) | 2005-09-20 | 2006-09-07 | Nikotinyle, pyrethroide und ketoenole als gel- oder schaumformulierung für mehrjährige kulturen |
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| BRPI0616198A2 true BRPI0616198A2 (pt) | 2011-06-14 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0616198-7A BRPI0616198A2 (pt) | 2005-09-20 | 2006-09-07 | nicotinilas, piretràides e cetoenàis como formulaÇço em forma de gel ou de espuma para culturas perenes |
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| US (1) | US20090306146A1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1928233A2 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2009509947A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR20080047465A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN101384169A (pt) |
| AR (1) | AR055440A1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2006294142A1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0616198A2 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2622812A1 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE102005044826A1 (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL190200A0 (pt) |
| TW (1) | TW200803725A (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2007033779A2 (pt) |
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| EP2090167A1 (de) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-19 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verwendung von Tetramsäurederivaten zur Bekämpfung von tierischen Schädlingen nach Stamm-, Zweig-, Blütenstand- und Knospenbehandlungen |
| CN102318647B (zh) * | 2011-05-10 | 2013-09-25 | 宁夏农林科学院 | 一种基于物理隔离的防治枸杞害虫的制剂及其使用方法 |
| CN102379299A (zh) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-03-21 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | 一种含螺虫乙酯的超低容量液剂 |
| CN104823768B (zh) * | 2015-04-29 | 2017-06-23 | 黄山紫霞茶业有限公司 | 一种茶树沫蝉虫害的防治方法 |
| JP6602710B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2019-11-06 | 住友化学園芸株式会社 | 農園芸用殺カイガラムシ上科昆虫組成物 |
| AR126264A1 (es) * | 2021-07-06 | 2023-10-04 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Composición de control de plagas y método de control de plagas |
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| US3253985A (en) * | 1965-03-18 | 1966-05-31 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for applying gelled compositions of insecticides |
| US6036970A (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 2000-03-14 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Rodenticidal foams |
| US6290992B1 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 2001-09-18 | Shelby J. Magnuson-Hawkins | Foam formulation for termite control and method of application therefor |
| US5968540A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-10-19 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Method for controlling a target insect and hydrodynamic insect bait |
| AU1205999A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-24 | University Of Florida | Control of tephritidae fruit flies |
| JP2000095605A (ja) * | 1998-09-28 | 2000-04-04 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 施設園芸における害虫防除法 |
| SE0301311D0 (sv) * | 2003-05-05 | 2003-05-05 | Sigge & Martin Ab Prof | Protective composition and coating |
-
2005
- 2005-09-20 DE DE102005044826A patent/DE102005044826A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2006
- 2006-09-07 KR KR1020087008962A patent/KR20080047465A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-07 EP EP06777182A patent/EP1928233A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-09-07 CN CNA2006800345138A patent/CN101384169A/zh active Pending
- 2006-09-07 US US12/066,847 patent/US20090306146A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2006-09-07 AU AU2006294142A patent/AU2006294142A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-09-07 WO PCT/EP2006/008844 patent/WO2007033779A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-07 BR BRPI0616198-7A patent/BRPI0616198A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-07 JP JP2008531574A patent/JP2009509947A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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| ZA200802479B (en) | 2009-07-29 |
| JP2009509947A (ja) | 2009-03-12 |
| WO2007033779A2 (de) | 2007-03-29 |
| CA2622812A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
| US20090306146A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
| KR20080047465A (ko) | 2008-05-28 |
| IL190200A0 (en) | 2008-11-03 |
| AU2006294142A1 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
| CN101384169A (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
| TW200803725A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| WO2007033779A3 (de) | 2008-10-23 |
| AR055440A1 (es) | 2007-08-22 |
| EP1928233A2 (de) | 2008-06-11 |
| DE102005044826A1 (de) | 2007-03-29 |
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