BRPI0800378A - processo para separação seletiva de hidrogênio de pelo menos um componente mais intensamente passìvel de adsorção em uma pluralidade de leitos de adsorção - Google Patents

processo para separação seletiva de hidrogênio de pelo menos um componente mais intensamente passìvel de adsorção em uma pluralidade de leitos de adsorção

Info

Publication number
BRPI0800378A
BRPI0800378A BRPI0800378-5A BRPI0800378A BRPI0800378A BR PI0800378 A BRPI0800378 A BR PI0800378A BR PI0800378 A BRPI0800378 A BR PI0800378A BR PI0800378 A BRPI0800378 A BR PI0800378A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
adsorption beds
pressure decrease
adsorbable component
intensively
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0800378-5A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Timothy Christopher Golden
Edward Landis Weist Jr
Jeffrey Raymond Hufton
Paul Anthony Novosat
Original Assignee
Air Prod & Chem
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Prod & Chem filed Critical Air Prod & Chem
Publication of BRPI0800378A publication Critical patent/BRPI0800378A/pt
Publication of BRPI0800378B1 publication Critical patent/BRPI0800378B1/pt

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/16—Hydrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40035—Equalization
    • B01D2259/40037—Equalization with two sub-steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40043—Purging
    • B01D2259/4005—Nature of purge gas
    • B01D2259/40052—Recycled product or process gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
    • B01D2259/40071—Nine
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/404—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using four beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/406—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using more than four beds
    • B01D2259/4062—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using more than four beds using six beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/406—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using more than four beds
    • B01D2259/4065—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using more than four beds using eight beds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/042—Purification by adsorption on solids
    • C01B2203/043—Regenerative adsorption process in two or more beds, one for adsorption, the other for regeneration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/048—Composition of the impurity the impurity being an organic compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0495—Composition of the impurity the impurity being water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)

Abstract

PROCESSO PARA SEPARAçãO SELETIVA DE HIDROGêNIO DE PELO MENOS UM COMPONENTE MAIS INTENSAMENTE PASSìVEL DE ADSORçAO EM UMA PLURALIDADE DE LEITOS DE ADSORçáO. Trata-se de um processo para separação seletiva de hidrogênio de pelo menos um componente mais intensanente passível de adsorção em uma pluralidade de lelios de adsorção para produção de um gás produzido com elevado teor de hidrogênio a partir de uma alimentação de baixa concentração de hidrogênio, com uma alta taxa de recuperação. Cada leito da pluralidade de leitos de adsorção é submetido a um ciclo de operação repetitivo. O processo compreende uma etapa de adsorção para produção do produto com elevado teor de hidrogênio a partir de uma mistura gasosa de alimentação compreendendo 5% até 50% de hidrogênio, pelo menos duas etapas de equalização de pressão por retirada de gás de espaço vazio, uma etapa de provi são de purga que produz como resultado um orimeiro decréscimo de pressão, uma etapa de despressurização que produz como resultado um segundo decréscimo de pressão, uma etapa de purga, pelo menos duas etapas de equalização de pressão por introdução de gás de espaço vazio, e uma etapa de repressurização. O segundo decréscimo de pressão é pelo menos 2 vezes maior que o primeiro decréscimo de pressão.
BRPI0800378-5A 2007-03-14 2008-03-10 Processo para separação seletiva de hidrogênio de pelo menos um componente mais intensamente passível de adsorção em uma pluralidade de leitos de adsorção BRPI0800378B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/685,992 2007-03-14
US11/685,992 US7695545B2 (en) 2007-03-14 2007-03-14 Adsorption process to recover hydrogen from feed gas mixtures having low hydrogen concentration

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0800378A true BRPI0800378A (pt) 2008-10-28
BRPI0800378B1 BRPI0800378B1 (pt) 2018-08-07

Family

ID=39561707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0800378-5A BRPI0800378B1 (pt) 2007-03-14 2008-03-10 Processo para separação seletiva de hidrogênio de pelo menos um componente mais intensamente passível de adsorção em uma pluralidade de leitos de adsorção

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7695545B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1972367B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN101264861B (pt)
AT (1) ATE534451T1 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0800378B1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2377753T3 (pt)
PL (1) PL1972367T3 (pt)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US8496733B2 (en) 2011-01-11 2013-07-30 Praxair Technology, Inc. Large scale pressure swing adsorption systems having process cycles operating in normal and turndown modes
US8491704B2 (en) 2011-01-11 2013-07-23 Praxair Technology, Inc. Six bed pressure swing adsorption process operating in normal and turndown modes
US8551217B2 (en) * 2011-01-11 2013-10-08 Praxair Technology, Inc. Six bed pressure swing adsorption process operating in normal and turndown modes
US8435328B2 (en) 2011-01-11 2013-05-07 Praxair Technology, Inc. Ten bed pressure swing adsorption process operating in normal and turndown modes
CN102133498A (zh) * 2011-03-02 2011-07-27 四川同盛科技有限责任公司 一种同时生产高纯度氢气和一氧化碳的变压吸附方法
US11492312B2 (en) * 2017-12-05 2022-11-08 Ineos Us Chemicals Company Method of recovering paraxylene from a mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons
US11034633B2 (en) * 2017-12-05 2021-06-15 Ineos Us Chemicals Company Method of recovering paraxylene in a pressure swing adsorption unit with varying hydrogen purge pressures

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US3430418A (en) 1967-08-09 1969-03-04 Union Carbide Corp Selective adsorption process
US3564816A (en) 1968-12-30 1971-02-23 Union Carbide Corp Selective adsorption process
US3986849A (en) * 1975-11-07 1976-10-19 Union Carbide Corporation Selective adsorption process
US4171206A (en) 1978-08-21 1979-10-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Separation of multicomponent gas mixtures
DE2840357A1 (de) 1978-09-16 1980-04-03 Linde Ag Adiabatisches adsorptionsverfahren zur gasreinigung oder-trennung
US4340398A (en) 1981-05-20 1982-07-20 Union Carbide Corporation Pressure swing adsorption recovery
US4381189A (en) 1981-10-27 1983-04-26 Union Carbide Corporation Pressure swing adsorption process and system
US4482361A (en) 1983-01-14 1984-11-13 Union Carbide Corporation Pressure swing adsorption process
JPS60176901A (ja) 1984-02-20 1985-09-11 Osaka Oxgen Ind Ltd 吸着法を使用して少なくとも水素を含む混合ガス中の水素等を濃縮・精製する方法
US4532192A (en) 1984-11-06 1985-07-30 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell system
US4761165A (en) * 1987-09-01 1988-08-02 Union Carbide Corporation Pressure swing adsorption control method and apparatus
JPH0779940B2 (ja) 1987-09-16 1995-08-30 日本酸素株式会社 吸着分離法
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CA2100811C (en) * 1992-08-19 1999-01-19 Akhilesh Kapoor Hydrogen and carbon monoxide production by partial oxidation of hydrocarbon feed
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1972367T3 (pl) 2012-04-30
CN101264861A (zh) 2008-09-17
US20080223213A1 (en) 2008-09-18
ATE534451T1 (de) 2011-12-15
EP1972367B1 (en) 2011-11-23
US7695545B2 (en) 2010-04-13
CN101264861B (zh) 2012-07-04
ES2377753T3 (es) 2012-03-30
BRPI0800378B1 (pt) 2018-08-07
EP1972367A1 (en) 2008-09-24

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B03A Publication of a patent application or of a certificate of addition of invention [chapter 3.1 patent gazette]
B06A Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]