BRPI0810205A2 - Pilha de célula de combustível de membrana de troca de prótons e módulo de pilha de célula de combustível. - Google Patents

Pilha de célula de combustível de membrana de troca de prótons e módulo de pilha de célula de combustível.

Info

Publication number
BRPI0810205A2
BRPI0810205A2 BRPI0810205-8A2A BRPI0810205A BRPI0810205A2 BR PI0810205 A2 BRPI0810205 A2 BR PI0810205A2 BR PI0810205 A BRPI0810205 A BR PI0810205A BR PI0810205 A2 BRPI0810205 A2 BR PI0810205A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cell stack
exchange membrane
proton exchange
module
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0810205-8A2A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Scott A Spink
David R Lott
Matthew M Wright
Eric J Ryan
John M Fisher
Dinesh S Yemul
Original Assignee
Relion Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Relion Inc filed Critical Relion Inc
Publication of BRPI0810205A2 publication Critical patent/BRPI0810205A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241Composites
    • H01M8/0245Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0236Glass; Ceramics; Cermets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0271Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/0273Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0297Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04067Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/242Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/247Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
    • H01M8/248Means for compression of the fuel cell stacks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2484Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
BRPI0810205-8A2A 2007-05-08 2008-04-04 Pilha de célula de combustível de membrana de troca de prótons e módulo de pilha de célula de combustível. BRPI0810205A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/800,994 US8026020B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2007-05-08 Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module
PCT/US2008/004461 WO2008140659A1 (en) 2007-05-08 2008-04-04 Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0810205A2 true BRPI0810205A2 (pt) 2014-10-21

Family

ID=39969832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0810205-8A2A BRPI0810205A2 (pt) 2007-05-08 2008-04-04 Pilha de célula de combustível de membrana de troca de prótons e módulo de pilha de célula de combustível.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (3) US8026020B2 (pt)
CN (2) CN101711440B (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0810205A2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2008140659A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (83)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8026020B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2011-09-27 Relion, Inc. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module
US9293778B2 (en) * 2007-06-11 2016-03-22 Emergent Power Inc. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell
US8642230B2 (en) * 2007-06-11 2014-02-04 Panasonic Corporation Electrode-membrane-frame assembly for fuel cell, polyelectrolyte fuel cell and manufacturing method therefor
US9614232B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2017-04-04 Altergy Systems Modular unit fuel cell assembly
TWI369809B (en) * 2008-10-22 2012-08-01 Iner Aec Executive Yuan Load device for sofc stack and a high temperature using the same
US20100124683A1 (en) * 2008-11-20 2010-05-20 Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. Heat spreader assembly for use with a direct oxidation fuel cell
WO2011041323A2 (en) 2009-09-30 2011-04-07 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell stack compression devices and methods
TWI395366B (zh) * 2010-03-12 2013-05-01 Iner Aec Executive Yuan 固態氧化物燃料電池堆在封裝製程中元件間最佳接觸壓力量測方法及其量測裝置
DE102010022217A1 (de) * 2010-05-20 2011-11-24 Li-Tec Battery Gmbh Galvanische Zelle
US8795872B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2014-08-05 Enerdel, Inc. Battery cell system with interconnected frames
TWI422096B (zh) * 2010-10-21 2014-01-01 Atomic Energy Council 易組裝及抽換之平板型固態氧化物燃料電池電池堆結構
US9812684B2 (en) 2010-11-09 2017-11-07 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Using elastic averaging for alignment of battery stack, fuel cell stack, or other vehicle assembly
US9061403B2 (en) 2011-07-21 2015-06-23 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastic tube alignment system for precisely locating an emblem lens to an outer bezel
US9067379B2 (en) 2012-04-28 2015-06-30 GM Global Technologies Operations LLC Stiffened multi-layer compartment door assembly utilizing elastic averaging
US10038201B2 (en) * 2012-06-13 2018-07-31 Audi Ag Fuel cell component with embedded power connector
US9618026B2 (en) 2012-08-06 2017-04-11 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Semi-circular alignment features of an elastic averaging alignment system
US9061715B2 (en) 2012-08-09 2015-06-23 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastic cantilever beam alignment system for precisely aligning components
US9463538B2 (en) 2012-08-13 2016-10-11 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Alignment system and method thereof
US9644277B2 (en) 2012-08-14 2017-05-09 Loop Energy Inc. Reactant flow channels for electrolyzer applications
CN104718651B (zh) 2012-08-14 2017-07-28 环能源公司 燃料电池流动沟道和流场
WO2014026287A1 (en) 2012-08-14 2014-02-20 Powerdisc Development Corporation Ltd. Fuel cell components, stacks and modular fuel cell systems
CN102922863B (zh) * 2012-11-05 2014-11-12 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 一种阻醇型高导电率质子交换膜的制备方法
US9556890B2 (en) 2013-01-31 2017-01-31 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastic alignment assembly for aligning mated components and method of reducing positional variation
US9156506B2 (en) 2013-03-27 2015-10-13 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically averaged alignment system
US9278642B2 (en) 2013-04-04 2016-03-08 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically deformable flange locator arrangement and method of reducing positional variation
US9382935B2 (en) 2013-04-04 2016-07-05 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastic tubular attachment assembly for mating components and method of mating components
US9388838B2 (en) 2013-04-04 2016-07-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastic retaining assembly for matable components and method of assembling
US9297400B2 (en) 2013-04-08 2016-03-29 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastic mating assembly and method of elastically assembling matable components
US9067625B2 (en) 2013-04-09 2015-06-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastic retaining arrangement for jointed components and method of reducing a gap between jointed components
US9447840B2 (en) 2013-06-11 2016-09-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically deformable energy management assembly and method of managing energy absorption
US9243655B2 (en) 2013-06-13 2016-01-26 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastic attachment assembly and method of reducing positional variation and increasing stiffness
US9488205B2 (en) 2013-07-12 2016-11-08 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Alignment arrangement for mated components and method
US9303667B2 (en) 2013-07-18 2016-04-05 Gm Global Technology Operations, Llc Lobular elastic tube alignment system for providing precise four-way alignment of components
US9863454B2 (en) 2013-08-07 2018-01-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Alignment system for providing precise alignment and retention of components of a sealable compartment
US9458876B2 (en) 2013-08-28 2016-10-04 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically deformable alignment fastener and system
US9463831B2 (en) 2013-09-09 2016-10-11 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastic tube alignment and fastening system for providing precise alignment and fastening of components
US9457845B2 (en) 2013-10-02 2016-10-04 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Lobular elastic tube alignment and retention system for providing precise alignment of components
US9511802B2 (en) 2013-10-03 2016-12-06 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically averaged alignment systems and methods
US9669774B2 (en) 2013-10-11 2017-06-06 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Reconfigurable vehicle interior assembly
US9481317B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2016-11-01 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically deformable clip and method
US9447806B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2016-09-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Self-retaining alignment system for providing precise alignment and retention of components
US9428123B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2016-08-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Alignment and retention system for a flexible assembly
US9216704B2 (en) 2013-12-17 2015-12-22 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically averaged strap systems and methods
US9446722B2 (en) 2013-12-19 2016-09-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastic averaging alignment member
US9599279B2 (en) 2013-12-19 2017-03-21 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically deformable module installation assembly
US9238488B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2016-01-19 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically averaged alignment systems and methods
US9541113B2 (en) 2014-01-09 2017-01-10 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically averaged alignment systems and methods
US9463829B2 (en) 2014-02-20 2016-10-11 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically averaged alignment systems and methods
US9428046B2 (en) 2014-04-02 2016-08-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Alignment and retention system for laterally slideably engageable mating components
US9657807B2 (en) 2014-04-23 2017-05-23 GM Global Technology Operations LLC System for elastically averaging assembly of components
DE102014209208A1 (de) * 2014-05-15 2015-11-19 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Lufttemperierter Brennstoffzellenstapel mit Strömungsverteiler zur Verringerung des Temperaturgradienten im Brennstoffzellenstapel
US9429176B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2016-08-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Elastically averaged alignment systems and methods
JP6434723B2 (ja) * 2014-07-01 2018-12-05 住友電気工業株式会社 膜電極複合体、膜電極複合体の製造方法、燃料電池及び燃料電池の製造方法
EP3012892B1 (fr) * 2014-10-24 2017-07-19 Swiss Hydrogen SA Dispositif électrochimique à empilement
US9758110B2 (en) 2015-01-12 2017-09-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Coupling system
TW201633593A (zh) 2015-01-29 2016-09-16 博隆能源股份有限公司 燃料電池堆疊組件及操作其之方法
US9919608B2 (en) * 2015-04-15 2018-03-20 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Power-module assembly for a vehicle
US10000126B2 (en) * 2015-04-15 2018-06-19 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Power-module assembly and method
JP6236103B2 (ja) * 2016-03-01 2017-11-22 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池スタック
CA3016102C (en) 2016-03-22 2024-09-17 Loop Energy Inc. FUEL CELL FLOW FIELD DESIGN FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT
CN107799851B (zh) * 2016-09-06 2019-11-26 有生科技有限公司 燃料电池装置
DE102017101515A1 (de) 2017-01-26 2018-07-26 Audi Ag Brennstoffzellenstapel und Brennstoffzellensystem mit einem solchen
US10153497B2 (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-12-11 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Modular electrochemical cell and stack design
US20180298544A1 (en) * 2017-04-17 2018-10-18 Greg O'Rourke High-Efficiency Washer-Dryer System
US10566646B2 (en) 2017-08-08 2020-02-18 Bloom Energy Corporation Fuel cell stack containing external electrode for corrosion mitigation
US10916793B2 (en) 2017-10-06 2021-02-09 Bloom Energy Corporation Method for joining a ceramic matrix composite to dense ceramics for improved joint strength
KR102575712B1 (ko) * 2017-11-07 2023-09-07 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지 스택
CN109244503B (zh) * 2018-09-29 2024-04-09 山东派蒙机电技术有限公司 一种质子交换膜燃料电池阳极流道
CN109802198B (zh) * 2018-12-05 2024-07-19 宁波石墨烯创新中心有限公司 复合式电源系统及其控制方法
JP7103985B2 (ja) * 2019-03-18 2022-07-20 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池車両
CN109921059B (zh) * 2019-03-28 2023-11-24 浙江高成绿能科技有限公司 一种简化风冷阴极封闭式燃料电池系统
DE102020109430A1 (de) * 2020-04-03 2021-10-07 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Bipolarplattenanordnung, Verwendung einer Bipolarplattenanordnung und Elektrolyse- oder Brennstoffzellenstapel mit einer Vielzahl von Bipolarplattenanordnungen
US11271241B1 (en) 2020-09-01 2022-03-08 Chuni Lal Ghosh Stackable fuel cell
CN114614040B (zh) * 2020-12-09 2024-07-26 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种间隔冷却燃料电池电堆
JP7174789B2 (ja) * 2021-02-24 2022-11-17 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池スタック及び燃料電池スタックの組立方法
FR3123450B1 (fr) * 2021-05-26 2023-06-23 Alstom Hydrogene Sas Dispositif de mesure de la tension d’une ou de plusieurs cellule(s) électrochimique(s)
US12586798B2 (en) 2021-07-03 2026-03-24 Cevizdere LLC Methods and apparatus for mold mitigation in fuel cell humidifiers
CN114243075A (zh) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-25 大连景源氢能科技有限公司 一种质子交换膜燃料电池电堆全密封结构及其组装方法
US20250316730A1 (en) * 2022-05-13 2025-10-09 Zeroavia Ltd Run fuel cell coolant through cathode intercooler
KR102854833B1 (ko) * 2022-07-06 2025-09-04 현대자동차주식회사 카트리지 어셈블리
CN115863686B (zh) * 2022-12-22 2025-04-04 华中科技大学 一种两端带有波纹板散热肋的空冷型燃料电池金属双极板
WO2025014859A2 (en) * 2023-07-10 2025-01-16 Electric Hydrogen Co. High capacity modular electrochemical plant
CN116706124A (zh) * 2023-08-08 2023-09-05 武汉氢能与燃料电池产业技术研究院有限公司 固体氧化物燃料电池发电系统

Family Cites Families (353)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3134697A (en) 1959-11-03 1964-05-26 Gen Electric Fuel cell
NL259578A (pt) 1959-12-31 1900-01-01
US3183123A (en) * 1962-03-19 1965-05-11 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Fuel cell electrode
US3297487A (en) * 1964-10-16 1967-01-10 Du Pont Fuel cell
US3346421A (en) 1963-12-30 1967-10-10 Exxon Research Engineering Co Transition metal electrode
DE1496176C3 (de) * 1964-06-12 1975-02-27 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Katalysatoren für Brennstoffelektroden von Brennstoffelementen mit saurem Elektrolyten
US3494174A (en) 1968-01-30 1970-02-10 Varian Associates Gas chromatography apparatus
DE1815690C3 (de) * 1968-12-19 1975-01-30 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Kontaktierung einer Gasdiffusionselektrode für elektrochemische Zellen
DE1947512A1 (de) 1969-09-19 1971-04-08 Kleinewefers Soehne J Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Befeuchten einer laufenden Bahn aus Papier,Gewebe oder anderen Materialien
US3756579A (en) 1971-07-15 1973-09-04 Electrohome Ltd Humidifier
US4017426A (en) 1971-12-22 1977-04-12 Groupement Atomique Alsacienne Atlantique Highly porous conductive ceramics and a method for the preparation of same
US4076899A (en) * 1973-05-03 1978-02-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrochemical gas electrode
DE2809815C3 (de) * 1978-03-07 1981-05-21 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Brennstoffzelle mit einer den Elektrolyten chemisch und physikalisch adsorbierenden Matrixschicht
US4192906A (en) 1978-07-10 1980-03-11 Energy Research Corporation Electrochemical cell operation and system
US4243508A (en) 1979-04-26 1981-01-06 Dankese Joseph P Electrochemical apparatus
US4324636A (en) 1979-04-26 1982-04-13 Dankese Joseph P Ion exchange membranes
US4276355A (en) 1980-04-28 1981-06-30 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Fuel cell system configurations
US4324844A (en) * 1980-04-28 1982-04-13 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Variable area fuel cell cooling
US4310605A (en) 1980-09-22 1982-01-12 Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corp. Fuel cell system
US4444851A (en) * 1982-06-28 1984-04-24 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell stack
US4508793A (en) * 1982-09-08 1985-04-02 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Air-cooled fuel cell system
US4746363A (en) 1982-12-30 1988-05-24 Corning Glass Works Reaction sintered cermet
USH16H (en) 1984-03-02 1986-01-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fuel cell electrode and method of preparation
FR2564250B1 (fr) 1984-05-11 1986-09-12 Alsthom Atlantique Ameliorations aux structures des piles a combustible
FR2564249B1 (fr) * 1984-05-11 1986-09-12 Alsthom Atlantique Amenagements aux structures des piles a combustible
FR2564251B1 (fr) 1984-05-11 1986-09-12 Alsthom Atlantique Perfectionnements aux structures des piles a combustible
FR2568412B1 (fr) 1984-07-27 1986-10-17 Occidental Chem Co Perfectionnements aux structures des piles a combustible.
JPH0238377Y2 (pt) 1984-09-19 1990-10-16
EP0184638B1 (en) 1984-10-17 1990-02-28 Hitachi, Ltd. Process of producing a flexbile fuel cell electrode from a carbon paper
DE3583150D1 (de) 1984-10-23 1991-07-11 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Festelektrolytbrennstoffzelle und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung.
JPS61116769A (ja) 1984-11-12 1986-06-04 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池のスタツク枠体締付装置
JPH06101348B2 (ja) 1985-03-19 1994-12-12 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池の温度制御装置
US4648955A (en) 1985-04-19 1987-03-10 Ivac Corporation Planar multi-junction electrochemical cell
CN1010723B (zh) 1985-06-07 1990-12-05 三洋电机株式会社 燃料电池集电设备
US4795536A (en) 1985-07-10 1989-01-03 Allied-Signal Inc. Hydrogen separation and electricity generation using novel three-component membrane
JPS6217958A (ja) 1985-07-16 1987-01-26 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池発電システムの制御装置
US4797185A (en) 1985-07-19 1989-01-10 Allied-Signal Inc. Hydrogen separation and electricity generation using novel electrolyte membrane
US4647359A (en) 1985-10-16 1987-03-03 Prototech Company Electrocatalytic gas diffusion electrode employing thin carbon cloth layer
US4722873A (en) 1985-12-06 1988-02-02 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell power generating system
US4661411A (en) 1986-02-25 1987-04-28 The Dow Chemical Company Method for depositing a fluorocarbonsulfonic acid polymer on a support from a solution
US4727191A (en) 1986-07-10 1988-02-23 Ethyl Corporation Purification of (hydrocarbylthio) aromatic amines
US4797190A (en) 1986-10-06 1989-01-10 T And G. Corporation Ionic semiconductor materials and applications thereof
US4728585A (en) 1986-12-24 1988-03-01 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel cell stack with combination end-pressure plates
US4876115A (en) 1987-01-30 1989-10-24 United States Department Of Energy Electrode assembly for use in a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell
US4849253A (en) 1987-05-29 1989-07-18 International Fuel Cell Corporation Method of making an electrochemical cell electrode
US4826741A (en) 1987-06-02 1989-05-02 Ergenics Power Systems, Inc. Ion exchange fuel cell assembly with improved water and thermal management
JPS6451331A (en) 1987-08-20 1989-02-27 Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd Proton-conductive substance and its production
US4804592A (en) 1987-10-16 1989-02-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Composite electrode for use in electrochemical cells
JPH07105241B2 (ja) 1987-11-10 1995-11-13 富士電機株式会社 燃料電池のマニホールド
US4769297A (en) 1987-11-16 1988-09-06 International Fuel Cells Corporation Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack water management system
US4826742A (en) 1988-01-21 1989-05-02 International Fuel Cells Corporation Water and heat management in solid polymer fuel cell stack
US4973531A (en) 1988-02-19 1990-11-27 Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Arrangement for tightening stack of fuel cell elements
US4849308A (en) 1988-03-17 1989-07-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Manifold seal for fuel cell stack assembly
US4818637A (en) 1988-05-20 1989-04-04 United Technologies Corporation Hydrogen/halogen fuel cell with improved water management system
US4863813A (en) 1988-09-15 1989-09-05 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Primary source of electrical energy using a mixture of fuel and oxidizer
EP0406523A1 (en) 1989-07-07 1991-01-09 Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. Fuel cell
US4982309A (en) 1989-07-17 1991-01-01 National Semiconductor Corporation Electrodes for electrical ceramic oxide devices
US4994331A (en) 1989-08-28 1991-02-19 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel cell evaporative cooling using fuel as a carrier gas
US5009968A (en) 1989-09-08 1991-04-23 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel cell end plate structure
US4983472A (en) * 1989-11-24 1991-01-08 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel cell current collector
DK166747B1 (da) 1989-12-05 1993-07-05 Topsoe Haldor As Braendselscelle og braendselscellestabel
US4973530A (en) 1989-12-21 1990-11-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fuel cell water transport
US5117482A (en) 1990-01-16 1992-05-26 Automated Dynamics Corporation Porous ceramic body electrical resistance fluid heater
US5069985A (en) 1990-02-15 1991-12-03 International Fuel Cells Corporation Plaque fuel cell stack
DE69015802T2 (de) 1990-03-01 1995-05-11 Yoshitomi Onoda Struktur zum Einbau einer Brennstoffzelle.
US5053294A (en) 1990-04-10 1991-10-01 Hughes Aircraft Company Planar sodium-sulfur electrical storage cell
US5094928A (en) * 1990-04-20 1992-03-10 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Modular fuel cell assembly
US5164060A (en) 1990-06-11 1992-11-17 The Dow Chemical Company Ion exchange membrane having increased efficiency in proton exchange processes
US5302269A (en) 1990-06-11 1994-04-12 The Dow Chemical Company Ion exchange membrane/electrode assembly having increased efficiency in proton exchange processes
ES2098363T3 (es) 1990-07-24 1997-05-01 Toshiba Kk Separador y su metodo de fabricacion.
US5084144A (en) 1990-07-31 1992-01-28 Physical Sciences Inc. High utilization supported catalytic metal-containing gas-diffusion electrode, process for making it, and cells utilizing it
US5132193A (en) 1990-08-08 1992-07-21 Physical Sciences, Inc. Generation of electricity with fuel cell using alcohol fuel
US5395705A (en) 1990-08-31 1995-03-07 The Dow Chemical Company Electrochemical cell having an electrode containing a carbon fiber paper coated with catalytic metal particles
GB9023091D0 (en) 1990-10-24 1990-12-05 Ici Plc Composite membranes and electrochemical cells containing them
US5192627A (en) 1990-11-13 1993-03-09 Energy Partners, Inc. Closed loop reactant/product management system for electrochemical galvanic energy device
CH679620A5 (pt) 1990-12-11 1992-03-13 Sulzer Ag
US5547776A (en) * 1991-01-15 1996-08-20 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Electrochemical fuel cell stack with concurrently flowing coolant and oxidant streams
US5366818A (en) 1991-01-15 1994-11-22 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Solid polymer fuel cell systems incorporating water removal at the anode
US5234777A (en) 1991-02-19 1993-08-10 The Regents Of The University Of California Membrane catalyst layer for fuel cells
US5200278A (en) 1991-03-15 1993-04-06 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Integrated fuel cell power generation system
EP0578755B1 (en) 1991-04-04 1995-09-06 W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Electrically conductive gasket materials
EP0524326B1 (en) * 1991-07-20 1995-03-15 Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. Fuel cell
US5219673A (en) 1991-08-23 1993-06-15 Kaun Thomas D Cell structure for electrochemical devices and method of making same
JPH06176771A (ja) 1991-09-13 1994-06-24 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 燃料電池用イオン交換膜の構造
US5252410A (en) 1991-09-13 1993-10-12 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Lightweight fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with integral reactant flow passages
US5185220A (en) 1991-10-25 1993-02-09 M-C Power Corporation Fuel cell clamping force equalizer
US5248566A (en) 1991-11-25 1993-09-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fuel cell system for transportation applications
JPH05144444A (ja) 1991-11-25 1993-06-11 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池およびそれに用いる電極の製造方法
US5242764A (en) * 1991-12-17 1993-09-07 Bcs Technology, Inc. Near ambient, unhumidified solid polymer fuel cell
US5264299A (en) 1991-12-26 1993-11-23 International Fuel Cells Corporation Proton exchange membrane fuel cell support plate and an assembly including the same
WO1993013566A1 (en) 1991-12-26 1993-07-08 International Fuel Cells, Inc. Plate-shaped fuel cell component and a method of making the same
US5262249A (en) 1991-12-26 1993-11-16 International Fuel Cells Corporation Internally cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell device
US5187025A (en) * 1992-02-03 1993-02-16 Analytic Power Corp. Unitized fuel cell structure
JP3245929B2 (ja) 1992-03-09 2002-01-15 株式会社日立製作所 燃料電池及びその応用装置
JP3352716B2 (ja) 1992-03-31 2002-12-03 株式会社東芝 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池装置
US5364711A (en) 1992-04-01 1994-11-15 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Fuel cell
US5272017A (en) 1992-04-03 1993-12-21 General Motors Corporation Membrane-electrode assemblies for electrochemical cells
US5266421A (en) 1992-05-12 1993-11-30 Hughes Aircraft Company Enhanced membrane-electrode interface
US5350643A (en) 1992-06-02 1994-09-27 Hitachi, Ltd. Solid polymer electrolyte type fuel cell
EP0574791B1 (de) 1992-06-13 1999-12-22 Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co. KG Polymerelektrolyt-Membran und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
JP3135991B2 (ja) * 1992-06-18 2001-02-19 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池および燃料電池スタック締め付け方法
US5736269A (en) * 1992-06-18 1998-04-07 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell stack and method of pressing together the same
GB2268619B (en) 1992-07-01 1995-06-28 Rolls Royce & Ass A fuel cell
WO1994003937A1 (de) 1992-08-10 1994-02-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Brennstoffzelle und verfahren zur befeuchtung des elektrolyten
US5292600A (en) * 1992-08-13 1994-03-08 H-Power Corp. Hydrogen power cell
JP3360318B2 (ja) 1992-08-20 2002-12-24 富士電機株式会社 燃料電池発電装置
US5336570A (en) 1992-08-21 1994-08-09 Dodge Jr Cleveland E Hydrogen powered electricity generating planar member
US5232792A (en) * 1992-08-21 1993-08-03 M-C Power Corporation Cell separator plate used in fuel cell stacks
US5382478A (en) 1992-11-03 1995-01-17 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Electrochemical fuel cell stack with humidification section located upstream from the electrochemically active section
GB2272430B (en) 1992-11-11 1995-12-20 Vickers Shipbuilding & Eng Processing of fuel gases,in particular for fuel cells and apparatus therefor
US5362578A (en) 1992-12-08 1994-11-08 Institute Of Gas Technology Integrated main rail, feed rail, and current collector
US5273837A (en) 1992-12-23 1993-12-28 Corning Incorporated Solid electrolyte fuel cells
US5304430A (en) 1993-02-22 1994-04-19 Hughes Aircraft Company Acid-base concentration cell for electric power generation
WO1994019839A1 (fr) 1993-02-26 1994-09-01 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Membrane d'echange d'ions pour cellule electrochimique
US5403675A (en) 1993-04-09 1995-04-04 Maxdem, Incorporated Sulfonated polymers for solid polymer electrolytes
US5338622A (en) 1993-04-12 1994-08-16 Ztek Corporation Thermal control apparatus
US5330860A (en) 1993-04-26 1994-07-19 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Membrane and electrode structure
IT1270878B (it) * 1993-04-30 1997-05-13 Permelec Spa Nora Migliorata cella elettrochimica utilizzante membrane a scambio ionico e piatti bipolari metallici
DE4314745C1 (de) 1993-05-04 1994-12-08 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Brennstoffzelle
US6183896B1 (en) * 1993-05-11 2001-02-06 Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology Solid oxide fuel cell and a carbon direct-oxidizing-type electrode for the fuel cell
DE4318818C2 (de) 1993-06-07 1995-05-04 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bereitstellung von konditionierter Prozessluft für luftatmende Brennstoffzellensysteme
US5635039A (en) 1993-07-13 1997-06-03 Lynntech, Inc. Membrane with internal passages to permit fluid flow and an electrochemical cell containing the same
DE4324907A1 (de) 1993-07-24 1995-01-26 Dornier Gmbh Verschalten von Brennstoffzellen
US5372896A (en) 1993-09-20 1994-12-13 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Treated solid polymer electrolyte membrane for use in a fuel cell and fuel cell including the treated solid polymer electrolyte membrane
US5773162A (en) 1993-10-12 1998-06-30 California Institute Of Technology Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system
US5358620A (en) 1993-10-13 1994-10-25 Valence Technology, Inc. Allyl polyelectrolytes
US5413878A (en) 1993-10-28 1995-05-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy System and method for networking electrochemical devices
DE4340486C1 (de) 1993-11-27 1995-06-01 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Brennstoffzelle
US5686200A (en) 1993-12-22 1997-11-11 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Electrochemical fuel cell assembly with compliant compression mechanism
US5470671A (en) 1993-12-22 1995-11-28 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Electrochemical fuel cell employing ambient air as the oxidant and coolant
JPH07220743A (ja) 1994-01-27 1995-08-18 Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The 燃料電池、そのバイポーラ板、およびバイポーラ板の製造方法
US5547777A (en) * 1994-02-23 1996-08-20 Richards Engineering Fuel cell having uniform compressive stress distribution over active area
BE1008456A3 (nl) 1994-06-07 1996-05-07 Vito Werkwijze ter vervaardiging van een gasdiffusie elektrode.
NO180176C (no) 1994-06-30 1997-02-26 Norske Stats Oljeselskap Strömoppsamleranordning for en brenselcellestabel
KR0123727B1 (ko) * 1994-08-17 1997-12-09 김광호 연료전지의 적층체
US5486430A (en) * 1994-09-01 1996-01-23 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Internal fluid manifold assembly for an electrochemical fuel cell stack array
US5484666A (en) * 1994-09-20 1996-01-16 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Electrochemical fuel cell stack with compression mechanism extending through interior manifold headers
US5863671A (en) 1994-10-12 1999-01-26 H Power Corporation Plastic platelet fuel cells employing integrated fluid management
US5525436A (en) 1994-11-01 1996-06-11 Case Western Reserve University Proton conducting polymers used as membranes
US5629104A (en) * 1994-11-23 1997-05-13 Detroit Center Tool Modular electrical energy device
US6054230A (en) 1994-12-07 2000-04-25 Japan Gore-Tex, Inc. Ion exchange and electrode assembly for an electrochemical cell
US5514487A (en) * 1994-12-27 1996-05-07 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Edge manifold assembly for an electrochemical fuel cell stack
DE19513292C1 (de) 1995-04-07 1996-08-22 Siemens Ag Brennstoffzelle
US5543239A (en) 1995-04-19 1996-08-06 Electric Power Research Institute Electrode design for solid state devices, fuel cells and sensors
JP4037448B2 (ja) * 1995-05-25 2008-01-23 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池
US6143675A (en) 1995-06-07 2000-11-07 W. L. Gore & Associates (Uk) Ltd. Porous composite
US5654109A (en) 1995-06-30 1997-08-05 The Dow Chemical Company Composite fuel cell membranes
US5827602A (en) 1995-06-30 1998-10-27 Covalent Associates Incorporated Hydrophobic ionic liquids
US5879826A (en) * 1995-07-05 1999-03-09 Humboldt State University Foundation Proton exchange membrane fuel cell
US20020127452A1 (en) 1995-08-25 2002-09-12 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Electrochemical fuel cell with an electrode having an in-plane nonuniform structure
US5607785A (en) 1995-10-11 1997-03-04 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. Polymer electrolyte electrochemical cell and process of preparing same
US5747185A (en) * 1995-11-14 1998-05-05 Ztek Corporation High temperature electrochemical converter for hydrocarbon fuels
US6183898B1 (en) 1995-11-28 2001-02-06 Hoescht Research & Technology Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Gas diffusion electrode for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
DE19544323A1 (de) 1995-11-28 1997-06-05 Magnet Motor Gmbh Gasdiffusionselektrode für Polymerelektrolytmembran-Brennstoffzellen
US5624769A (en) * 1995-12-22 1997-04-29 General Motors Corporation Corrosion resistant PEM fuel cell
JP3413012B2 (ja) 1996-03-18 2003-06-03 株式会社東芝 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池
US6054228A (en) * 1996-06-06 2000-04-25 Lynntech, Inc. Fuel cell system for low pressure operation
US5925039A (en) 1996-06-12 1999-07-20 Iti Medical Technologies, Inc. Electrosurgical instrument with conductive ceramic or cermet and method of making same
IT1284072B1 (it) * 1996-06-26 1998-05-08 De Nora Spa Cella elettrochimica a membrana provvista di elettrodi a diffusione gassosa contattati da portacorrente metallici lisci e porosi a
US6051343A (en) 1996-09-25 2000-04-18 Tdk Corporation Polymeric solid electrolyte and lithium secondary cell using the same
US5964991A (en) 1996-09-26 1999-10-12 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Sintered laminated structures, electrochemical cells and process for producing such sintered laminated structures
US5798187A (en) * 1996-09-27 1998-08-25 The Regents Of The University Of California Fuel cell with metal screen flow-field
US5773161A (en) 1996-10-02 1998-06-30 Energy Research Corporation Bipolar separator
US6037073A (en) * 1996-10-15 2000-03-14 Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation Bipolar plate/diffuser for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell
US5789091C1 (en) * 1996-11-19 2001-02-27 Ballard Power Systems Electrochemical fuel cell stack with compression bands
US5707755A (en) 1996-12-09 1998-01-13 General Motors Corporation PEM/SPE fuel cell
US6080290A (en) 1997-01-03 2000-06-27 Stuart Energy Systems Corporation Mono-polar electrochemical system with a double electrode plate
US6146780A (en) 1997-01-24 2000-11-14 Lynntech, Inc. Bipolar separator plates for electrochemical cell stacks
JP3583897B2 (ja) 1997-04-11 2004-11-04 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池
US6329094B1 (en) 1997-05-14 2001-12-11 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Polymer electrolyte fuel cell showing stable and outstanding electric-power generating characteristics
JP3988206B2 (ja) 1997-05-15 2007-10-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池装置
JP3769882B2 (ja) 1997-06-06 2006-04-26 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池装置および燃料電池装置の温度調整方法
US5989741A (en) 1997-06-10 1999-11-23 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrochemical cell system with side-by-side arrangement of cells
US5776625A (en) 1997-06-18 1998-07-07 H Power Corporation Hydrogen-air fuel cell
US6001502A (en) 1997-06-27 1999-12-14 Plug Power, L.L.C. Current conducting end plate of fuel cell assembly
US6416895B1 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-07-09 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Solid polymer fuel cell system and method for humidifying and adjusting the temperature of a reactant stream
CA2242176C (en) 1997-06-30 2009-01-27 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Solid polymer fuel cell system and method for humidifying and adjusting the temperature of a reactant stream
US6232008B1 (en) 1997-07-16 2001-05-15 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Electrochemical fuel cell stack with improved reactant manifolding and sealing
DE69804829T2 (de) * 1997-07-16 2002-11-07 Ballard Power Systems Inc., Burnaby Elastische dichtung für eine membranelektrodenanordnung in einer elektrochemischen brennstoffzelle und herstellungsverfahren dafür
US6248469B1 (en) 1997-08-29 2001-06-19 Foster-Miller, Inc. Composite solid polymer electrolyte membranes
JP3817045B2 (ja) 1997-09-12 2006-08-30 四国化成工業株式会社 溶融塩型高分子電解質
JP3481093B2 (ja) * 1997-09-22 2003-12-22 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池用セルユニット
US6042959A (en) 1997-10-10 2000-03-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Membrane electrode assembly and method of its manufacture
US5916701A (en) 1997-10-30 1999-06-29 Lockheed Marin Tactical Defense Systems, Inc. Secured anode seal for a fuel cell
US6040072A (en) * 1997-11-19 2000-03-21 Lynntech, Inc. Apparatus and method for compressing a stack of electrochemical cells
US6030718A (en) * 1997-11-20 2000-02-29 Avista Corporation Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system
US6096449A (en) 1997-11-20 2000-08-01 Avista Labs Fuel cell and method for controlling same
US6387556B1 (en) 1997-11-20 2002-05-14 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Fuel cell power systems and methods of controlling a fuel cell power system
US6077620A (en) 1997-11-26 2000-06-20 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell system with combustor-heated reformer
US5935726A (en) 1997-12-01 1999-08-10 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for distributing water to an ion-exchange membrane in a fuel cell
KR100559110B1 (ko) 1997-12-10 2006-03-13 미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩춰링 캄파니 전기화학 시스템에서의 비스(퍼플루오로알킬설포닐)이미드 계면활성제 염
US6194099B1 (en) 1997-12-19 2001-02-27 Moltech Corporation Electrochemical cells with carbon nanofibers and electroactive sulfur compounds
US5972530A (en) 1998-01-13 1999-10-26 Electrochem, Inc. Air-cooled, hydrogen-air fuel cell
DE19805683A1 (de) 1998-02-12 1999-08-19 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Bipolare Platte mit nichtmetallischer Beschichtung
US6297185B1 (en) 1998-02-23 2001-10-02 T/J Technologies, Inc. Catalyst
US6040076A (en) * 1998-03-03 2000-03-21 M-C Power Corporation One piece fuel cell separator plate
US6132895A (en) 1998-03-09 2000-10-17 Motorola, Inc. Fuel cell
US6024848A (en) * 1998-04-15 2000-02-15 International Fuel Cells, Corporation Electrochemical cell with a porous support plate
JP3632468B2 (ja) 1998-04-22 2005-03-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用ガスセパレータおよび該燃料電池用ガスセパレータを用いた燃料電池
JP4707786B2 (ja) 1998-05-07 2011-06-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用ガスセパレータの製造方法
GB9810440D0 (en) 1998-05-16 1998-07-15 Secr Defence Multi element fuel cell system
US6117287A (en) * 1998-05-26 2000-09-12 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Electrochemical cell frame
US6171374B1 (en) 1998-05-29 2001-01-09 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Plate and frame fluid exchanging assembly with unitary plates and seals
CN1151573C (zh) 1998-06-30 2004-05-26 松下电器产业株式会社 固体高分子电解质燃料电池
CA2277405A1 (en) 1998-07-21 2000-01-21 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Fuel cells stack
DE59904655D1 (de) 1998-08-10 2003-04-24 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung und verfahren zur nutzung der abwärme einer luftgekühlten brennstoffzellenbatterie
US6117577A (en) 1998-08-18 2000-09-12 Regents Of The University Of California Ambient pressure fuel cell system
EP0981175B1 (en) 1998-08-20 2012-05-02 Panasonic Corporation Polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack
DE19840517A1 (de) 1998-09-04 2000-03-16 Manhattan Scientifics Inc Gasdiffusionsstruktur senkrecht zur Membran von Polymerelektrolyt-Membran Brennstoffzellen
US6207312B1 (en) 1998-09-18 2001-03-27 Energy Partners, L.C. Self-humidifying fuel cell
GB9821156D0 (en) * 1998-09-29 1998-11-25 Nat Power Plc Manufacturable electrochemical cell
US6174616B1 (en) * 1998-10-07 2001-01-16 Plug Power Inc. Fuel cell assembly unit for promoting fluid service and design flexibility
US6287717B1 (en) 1998-11-13 2001-09-11 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies with improved power outputs
US6124051A (en) * 1998-11-13 2000-09-26 Phoenix Analysis And Design Technologies Fuel cell stack with novel cooling and gas distribution systems
US6180275B1 (en) 1998-11-18 2001-01-30 Energy Partners, L.C. Fuel cell collector plate and method of fabrication
US6194095B1 (en) * 1998-12-15 2001-02-27 Robert G. Hockaday Non-bipolar fuel cell stack configuration
JP4534353B2 (ja) * 1999-01-21 2010-09-01 旭硝子株式会社 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池
GB9901337D0 (en) * 1999-01-21 1999-03-10 Capital Controls Ltd Membrane-supporting frame assembly for an electrolytic cell
US7416803B2 (en) 1999-01-22 2008-08-26 California Institute Of Technology Solid acid electrolytes for electrochemical devices
US6602631B1 (en) * 1999-01-26 2003-08-05 Lynntech Power Systems, Ltd. Bonding electrochemical cell components
US6214487B1 (en) 1999-02-01 2001-04-10 Motorola, Inc. Integral sensors for monitoring a fuel cell membrane and methods of monitoring
US7550216B2 (en) 1999-03-03 2009-06-23 Foster-Miller, Inc. Composite solid polymer electrolyte membranes
US6110612A (en) * 1999-04-19 2000-08-29 Plug Power Inc. Structure for common access and support of fuel cell stacks
US6890677B2 (en) 1999-05-06 2005-05-10 Sandia Corporation Fuel cell and membrane
US6503654B2 (en) * 1999-05-19 2003-01-07 George A. Marchetti Thin graphite bipolar plate with associated gaskets and carbon cloth flow-field for use in an ionomer membrane fuel cell
US6403245B1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2002-06-11 Microcoating Technologies, Inc. Materials and processes for providing fuel cells and active membranes
EP1063717B1 (en) 1999-06-22 2011-09-28 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Stable and high-performance fuel cell
CA2309025A1 (en) 1999-07-06 2001-01-06 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell stack monitoring and system control
US6159626A (en) 1999-07-06 2000-12-12 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell system logic for differentiating between rapid and normal shutdown commands
WO2001004097A2 (en) 1999-07-08 2001-01-18 Covalent Associates, Inc. Cyclic delocalized cations connected by spacer groups
US6451471B1 (en) 1999-07-15 2002-09-17 Teledyne Energy Systems, Inc. Conductivity fuel cell collector plate and method of fabrication
EP1073138B1 (en) 1999-07-26 2012-05-02 Tigers Polymer Corporation Sealing structure of fuel cell and process for molding rubber packing
US6200698B1 (en) 1999-08-11 2001-03-13 Plug Power Inc. End plate assembly having a two-phase fluid-filled bladder and method for compressing a fuel cell stack
US6635378B1 (en) 1999-08-16 2003-10-21 Hybrid Power Generation System, Llc Fuel cell having improved condensation and reaction product management capabilities
US6322919B1 (en) 1999-08-16 2001-11-27 Alliedsignal Inc. Fuel cell and bipolar plate for use with same
US6358641B1 (en) * 1999-08-20 2002-03-19 Plug Power Inc. Technique and arrangement to align fuel cell plates
US6218039B1 (en) * 1999-08-25 2001-04-17 Plug Power, Inc. Clamping apparatus and method for a fuel cell
US6280870B1 (en) * 1999-08-26 2001-08-28 Plug Power Inc. Combined fuel cell flow plate and gas diffusion layer
US6383677B1 (en) 1999-10-07 2002-05-07 Allen Engineering Company, Inc. Fuel cell current collector
US6649031B1 (en) 1999-10-08 2003-11-18 Hybrid Power Generation Systems, Llc Corrosion resistant coated fuel cell bipolar plate with filled-in fine scale porosities and method of making the same
US6428921B1 (en) 1999-10-22 2002-08-06 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell stack compression method and apparatus
US6350539B1 (en) 1999-10-25 2002-02-26 General Motors Corporation Composite gas distribution structure for fuel cell
US6406806B1 (en) 1999-11-09 2002-06-18 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell voltage monitoring and system control
US6720105B2 (en) 1999-11-17 2004-04-13 Neah Power Systems, Inc. Metallic blocking layers integrally associated with fuel cell electrode structures and fuel cell electrode stack assemblies
US6255012B1 (en) 1999-11-19 2001-07-03 The Regents Of The University Of California Pleated metal bipolar assembly
US6372376B1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2002-04-16 General Motors Corporation Corrosion resistant PEM fuel cell
DE19960815A1 (de) 1999-12-16 2001-07-19 Siemens Ag Brennstoffzellenblock
US6447943B1 (en) 2000-01-18 2002-09-10 Ramot University Authority For Applied Research & Industrial Development Ltd. Fuel cell with proton conducting membrane with a pore size less than 30 nm
JP2001216987A (ja) 2000-01-31 2001-08-10 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池用加湿システム
US6770394B2 (en) * 2000-02-11 2004-08-03 The Texas A&M University System Fuel cell with monolithic flow field-bipolar plate assembly and method for making and cooling a fuel cell stack
DE10007763B4 (de) 2000-02-20 2017-04-06 General Motors Corp. (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware) Brennstoffzellenanordnung
WO2001067533A2 (en) 2000-03-08 2001-09-13 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Membrane exchange humidifier
JP4366872B2 (ja) 2000-03-13 2009-11-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用ガスセパレータおよび該燃料電池用セパレータの製造方法並びに燃料電池
JP3606514B2 (ja) 2000-04-13 2005-01-05 松下電器産業株式会社 積層型燃料電池システム
US6686080B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2004-02-03 Plug Power Inc. Fuel cell systems
US6544679B1 (en) * 2000-04-19 2003-04-08 Millennium Cell, Inc. Electrochemical cell and assembly for same
US7326480B2 (en) * 2000-05-17 2008-02-05 Relion, Inc. Fuel cell power system and method of controlling a fuel cell power system
US6468682B1 (en) 2000-05-17 2002-10-22 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Ion exchange membrane fuel cell
JP4575551B2 (ja) 2000-05-30 2010-11-04 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池用ガス供給装置
AU2001277017A1 (en) * 2000-07-20 2002-02-05 Proton Energy Systems Compression member for proton exchange membrane electrochemical cell system
US6566004B1 (en) 2000-08-31 2003-05-20 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell with variable porosity gas distribution layers
US6531238B1 (en) 2000-09-26 2003-03-11 Reliant Energy Power Systems, Inc. Mass transport for ternary reaction optimization in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell assembly and stack assembly
US6869720B2 (en) * 2000-09-27 2005-03-22 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for maintaining compression of the active area in an electrochemical cell
US7014947B2 (en) * 2000-09-27 2006-03-21 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Integral membrane support and frame structure
US6779351B2 (en) 2000-09-27 2004-08-24 Idalex Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell systems with evaporative cooling and methods for humidifying and adjusting the temperature of the reactant streams
US6485854B1 (en) 2000-10-19 2002-11-26 General Motors Corporation Gas-liquid separator for fuel cell system
CA2325768A1 (en) 2000-11-10 2002-05-10 Karl T. Chuang Electrochemical process for oxidation of propane to propylene
US6733639B2 (en) * 2000-11-13 2004-05-11 Akzo Nobel N.V. Electrode
DE10061959A1 (de) 2000-12-13 2002-06-20 Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh Kationen-/protonenleitende, mit einer ionischen Flüssigkeit infiltrierte keramische Membran, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und die Verwendung der Membran
US6497975B2 (en) 2000-12-15 2002-12-24 Motorola, Inc. Direct methanol fuel cell including integrated flow field and method of fabrication
US6613468B2 (en) * 2000-12-22 2003-09-02 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Gas diffusion mat for fuel cells
KR20040014444A (ko) 2000-12-23 2004-02-14 웬 루 이온성 액체를 구비한 긴 수명 공명 폴리머 전기화학 장치
JP3596761B2 (ja) * 2000-12-27 2004-12-02 松下電器産業株式会社 高分子電解質型燃料電池
DE10100455A1 (de) 2001-01-08 2002-07-11 Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh Neuartige Polymerbindersysteme mit ionischen Flüssigkeiten
US6423437B1 (en) 2001-01-19 2002-07-23 Enable Fuel Cell Corporation Passive air breathing fuel cells
US6977122B2 (en) 2001-03-27 2005-12-20 The University Of Chicago Proton conducting membrane for fuel cells
RU2183370C1 (ru) * 2001-04-12 2002-06-10 ЗАО Индепендент Пауэр Технолоджис "ИПТ" Модуль топливных элементов и батарея на его основе
US6913848B2 (en) 2001-05-31 2005-07-05 Plug Power Inc. Fuel cell reactant control
US6720101B1 (en) 2001-06-08 2004-04-13 Palcan Fuel Cell Co. Ltd Solid cage fuel cell stack
US6753036B2 (en) 2001-07-16 2004-06-22 The Regents Of The University Of California Method for fabrication of electrodes
US6838205B2 (en) * 2001-10-10 2005-01-04 Lynntech, Inc. Bifunctional catalytic electrode
US6653009B2 (en) 2001-10-19 2003-11-25 Sarnoff Corporation Solid oxide fuel cells and interconnectors
US6805990B2 (en) 2001-10-24 2004-10-19 Fuelcell Energy, Ltd. Flat plate fuel cell stack
US6863838B2 (en) 2001-10-25 2005-03-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Zwitterionic imides
US6703155B2 (en) * 2001-11-13 2004-03-09 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Power tap device, fuel cell stack, and method of dividing a fuel cell stack
US20030170521A1 (en) * 2001-11-16 2003-09-11 Zhengming Zhang Proton exchange membrane (PEM) for a fuel cell
CA2413591A1 (en) 2001-11-28 2003-05-28 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Fuel cell system for operation at pressures below the pressure of the surrounding environment and method of operation thereof
DE60236314D1 (en) 2001-11-29 2010-06-17 Ube Industries Polyelektrolytzusammensetzungen
US20030134178A1 (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Precompressed gas diffusion layers for electrochemical cells
US6716549B2 (en) 2001-12-27 2004-04-06 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Fuel cell having metalized gas diffusion layer
WO2003058734A1 (en) * 2002-01-03 2003-07-17 Neah Power Systems, Inc. Porous fuel cell electrode structures having conformal electrically conductive layers thereon
US6844101B2 (en) * 2002-01-04 2005-01-18 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Separator with fluid distribution features for use with a membrane electrode assembly in a fuel cell
US6890680B2 (en) 2002-02-19 2005-05-10 Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. Modified diffusion layer for use in a fuel cell system
JP2003272671A (ja) 2002-03-15 2003-09-26 Riken Corp 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池のセルユニット
WO2003083982A2 (en) * 2002-03-22 2003-10-09 Richards Engineering Power generation system having fuel cell modules
DE10214872A1 (de) 2002-04-04 2003-10-16 Creavis Tech & Innovation Gmbh Zusammensetzungen aus kationischen Polymeren mit Amidinium-Gruppen und ionischen Flüssigkeiten
US7018732B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2006-03-28 Hydrogenics Corporation System and method for management of gas and water in fuel cell system
US6828057B2 (en) 2002-04-29 2004-12-07 Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. Fuel cell with framed electrodes
US6989216B2 (en) * 2002-04-29 2006-01-24 Texaco Ovonic Fuel Cell Llc Fuel cell with overmolded electrode assemblies
US6764786B2 (en) 2002-05-08 2004-07-20 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Fuel cell stack having an improved pressure plate and current collector
JP2005526363A (ja) * 2002-05-16 2005-09-02 バラード パワー システムズ インコーポレイティド 調節可能な燃料電池システムのアレイを備える電源設備
US7270906B2 (en) 2002-06-24 2007-09-18 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Solid-oxide fuel cell module for a fuel cell stack
US20040077519A1 (en) 2002-06-28 2004-04-22 The Procter & Gamble Co. Ionic liquid based products and method of using the same
US7060169B2 (en) 2002-08-14 2006-06-13 Mst Technology Gmbh Electrochemical cell for gas sensor
US6838202B2 (en) * 2002-08-19 2005-01-04 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell bipolar plate having a conductive foam as a coolant layer
US6841285B2 (en) 2002-08-28 2005-01-11 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Impregnation of ion-exchange membranes to improve electrochemical fuel cell performance
US6794068B2 (en) 2002-08-29 2004-09-21 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell stack design and method of operation
US7005209B1 (en) * 2002-10-04 2006-02-28 The Texas A&M University System Fuel cell stack assembly
US7001687B1 (en) * 2002-10-04 2006-02-21 The Texas A&M University System Unitized MEA assemblies and methods for making same
US7390591B2 (en) 2002-10-15 2008-06-24 Polyplus Battery Company Ionically conductive membranes for protection of active metal anodes and battery cells
JP4351431B2 (ja) 2002-10-28 2009-10-28 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池スタック
US7067209B2 (en) 2002-10-31 2006-06-27 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc High temperature reactant recycling for PEM fuel cell humidification
US20040086775A1 (en) 2002-11-06 2004-05-06 Lloyd Greg A. Fuel cell having a variable gas diffusion layer
US7205062B2 (en) * 2002-11-22 2007-04-17 The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York Fuel cell stack
WO2004059043A1 (en) 2002-12-23 2004-07-15 Anuvu, Inc., A California Corporation Channel-less proton exchange membrane fuel cell
US7070874B2 (en) 2002-12-24 2006-07-04 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Fuel cell end unit with integrated heat exchanger
US6887610B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2005-05-03 General Motors Corporation Joining of bipolar plates in proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks
US7309535B2 (en) 2003-02-12 2007-12-18 Ovonic Fuel Cell Company, Llc Air breathing fuel cell having bi-cell unit cells
US6960404B2 (en) 2003-02-27 2005-11-01 General Motors Corporation Evaporative cooled fuel cell
US7195836B2 (en) * 2003-03-07 2007-03-27 General Motors Corporation Polymeric separator plates
US6916572B2 (en) * 2003-03-19 2005-07-12 Ird Fuel Cells A/S Interlocking isolator for fuel cells
US7247398B2 (en) 2003-04-14 2007-07-24 General Motors Corporation System stack contingency and efficiency switching
US6939636B2 (en) * 2003-04-28 2005-09-06 Relion, Inc. Air cooled fuel cell module
US20050118185A1 (en) * 2003-06-18 2005-06-02 Cell Center Cologne Gmbh Recombinant immunoreceptors
US7205057B2 (en) * 2003-06-19 2007-04-17 Angstrom Power Inc. Integrated fuel cell and heat sink assembly
TWM248035U (en) 2003-07-11 2004-10-21 Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Tech Cooling device of air-cooling type fuel battery set
CN1571204A (zh) 2003-07-14 2005-01-26 亚太燃料电池科技股份有限公司 气冷式燃料电池组的冷却装置
US6986959B2 (en) 2003-07-22 2006-01-17 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Low temperature fuel cell power plant operation
US6942941B2 (en) * 2003-08-06 2005-09-13 General Motors Corporation Adhesive bonds for metalic bipolar plates
US8172998B2 (en) 2003-08-21 2012-05-08 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Ionic solvents used in ionic polymer transducers, sensors and actuators
WO2005027244A2 (en) 2003-09-10 2005-03-24 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Fuel cell gas diffusion layer
US6974648B2 (en) 2003-09-12 2005-12-13 General Motors Corporation Nested bipolar plate for fuel cell and method
US8227134B2 (en) 2003-10-15 2012-07-24 University Of Iowa Research Foundation Self-hydrating membrane electrode assemblies for fuel cells
JP4217891B2 (ja) 2003-10-17 2009-02-04 信越化学工業株式会社 燃料電池用電解質膜及び燃料電池用電解質膜・電極接合体の製造方法
US7067214B2 (en) 2003-10-27 2006-06-27 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc PEM fuel cell stack assembly with isolated internal coolant manifold
US7071121B2 (en) * 2003-10-28 2006-07-04 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Patterned ceramic films and method for producing the same
US7160642B2 (en) 2003-10-30 2007-01-09 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fuel cell stack assembly and method of fabrication
US7297428B2 (en) 2003-10-31 2007-11-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Registration arrangement for fuel cell assemblies
US20050106440A1 (en) 2003-11-19 2005-05-19 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Proton conductor and method for producing the same
US7214442B2 (en) 2003-12-02 2007-05-08 Los Alamos National Security, Llc High specific power, direct methanol fuel cell stack
CA2499104A1 (en) 2004-03-11 2005-09-11 Celgard Llc Direct methanol fuel cell
CN100595950C (zh) 2004-06-10 2010-03-24 加利福尼亚技术学院 制造固体酸燃料电池膜电极组件的生产工艺
US20060134498A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-22 Hamm Robert L Fuel cell stack and method of making same
US20060199061A1 (en) 2005-03-02 2006-09-07 Fiebig Bradley N Water management in bipolar electrochemical cell stacks
US20070042252A1 (en) 2005-08-16 2007-02-22 Kazarinov Rudolf F Solid state, thin film proton exchange membrane for fuel cells
US7833645B2 (en) 2005-11-21 2010-11-16 Relion, Inc. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell and method of forming a fuel cell
US20080032174A1 (en) 2005-11-21 2008-02-07 Relion, Inc. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells and electrodes
US20080171255A1 (en) * 2006-08-09 2008-07-17 Ultracell Corporation Fuel cell for use in a portable fuel cell system
US20080138684A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Compact fuel cell stack with uniform depth flow fields
US8026020B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2011-09-27 Relion, Inc. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module
US9293778B2 (en) 2007-06-11 2016-03-22 Emergent Power Inc. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell
US8003274B2 (en) 2007-10-25 2011-08-23 Relion, Inc. Direct liquid fuel cell
US9614232B2 (en) 2007-12-28 2017-04-04 Altergy Systems Modular unit fuel cell assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080280178A1 (en) 2008-11-13
CN103401011A (zh) 2013-11-20
US8597846B2 (en) 2013-12-03
CN103401011B (zh) 2015-11-18
CN101711440B (zh) 2014-10-22
US20120214078A1 (en) 2012-08-23
US8026020B2 (en) 2011-09-27
WO2008140659A1 (en) 2008-11-20
US8192889B2 (en) 2012-06-05
CN101711440A (zh) 2010-05-19
US20110300467A1 (en) 2011-12-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BRPI0810205A2 (pt) Pilha de célula de combustível de membrana de troca de prótons e módulo de pilha de célula de combustível.
EP2273594A4 (en) REFORMER, FUEL CELL STACKING DEVICE, FUEL CELL MODULE, AND FUEL CELL DEVICE
BRPI0906782A2 (pt) Célula de combustível, católito para uso em uma célula de combustível, e, método para operar uma célula de combustível com membrana de troca de próton.
BRPI0907609A2 (pt) célula de combustível direta livre de membrana permseletiva e seus componentes
BRPI0906365A2 (pt) Célula de combustível redox, católito para uso em uma célula de combustível, e, método para operar uma célula de combustível com membrana de troca de próton.
TWI347700B (en) Stable proton exchange membranes and membrane electrode assemblies
EP2211411A4 (en) Fuel cell system
EP2109913A4 (en) ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL SYSTEM
DE602008003645D1 (de) Elektrolytmembran für Brennstoffzelle und Brennstoffzelle enthaltend diesselbe
EP2222562B8 (de) Brennstoffzellensystemmodul
IL182082A0 (en) Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack
DE112008000649B8 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem
DE602007006616D1 (de) Brennstoffzellenstapel
DE602005008893D1 (de) Brennstoffzellenstapel und diesen enthaltendes Brennstoffzellensystem
EP2131430A4 (en) POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL AND STACK OF FUEL CELLS OF THIS TYPE
DE602008000154D1 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem
DE112008003478B8 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem
DE602008003477D1 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem
EP1826846A4 (en) AROMATIC HYDROCARBON PROTONIC EXCHANGE MEMBRANE AND DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELL USING SAID MEMBRANE
DE602008002852D1 (de) Brennstoffzellsystem
DE602008000203D1 (de) Brennstoffzellenstapel
DE112008003372B8 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem
DE602007009462D1 (de) Elektrode für eine Brennstoffzelle, Membranelektrodenanordnung und damit versehenes Brennstoffzellensystem
DK1981114T3 (da) Fastelektrolytbrændselscellestak
DK2070144T3 (da) Brændstofcellesystem

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]
B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]
B350 Update of information on the portal [chapter 15.35 patent gazette]