BRPI0823167A2 - Dispositivo de recepção de energia sem contato e veículo incluindo o mesmo - Google Patents
Dispositivo de recepção de energia sem contato e veículo incluindo o mesmoInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0823167A2 BRPI0823167A2 BRPI0823167-2A BRPI0823167A BRPI0823167A2 BR PI0823167 A2 BRPI0823167 A2 BR PI0823167A2 BR PI0823167 A BRPI0823167 A BR PI0823167A BR PI0823167 A2 BRPI0823167 A2 BR PI0823167A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- same
- receiving device
- power receiving
- vehicle including
- contact power
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/15—Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/12—Inductive energy transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/445—Differential gearing distribution type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/62—Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
- B60W10/26—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/40—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the exchange of charge or discharge related data
- H02J7/42—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the exchange of charge or discharge related data with electronic devices having internal batteries, e.g. mobile phones
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/20—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
- H04B5/24—Inductive coupling
- H04B5/26—Inductive coupling using coils
- H04B5/263—Multiple coils at either side
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/20—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by the transmission technique; characterised by the transmission medium
- H04B5/24—Inductive coupling
- H04B5/26—Inductive coupling using coils
- H04B5/266—One coil at each side, e.g. with primary and secondary coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/04—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/10—Electrical machine types
- B60L2220/14—Synchronous machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/24—Energy storage means
- B60W2510/242—Energy storage means for electrical energy
- B60W2510/244—Charge state
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2105/00—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2105/30—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load the load networks being external to vehicles, i.e. exchanging power with vehicles
- H02J2105/33—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load the load networks being external to vehicles, i.e. exchanging power with vehicles exchanging power with road vehicles
- H02J2105/37—Networks for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by their spatial reach or by the load the load networks being external to vehicles, i.e. exchanging power with vehicles exchanging power with road vehicles exchanging power with electric vehicles [EV] or with hybrid electric vehicles [HEV]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
- H04B5/72—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for local intradevice communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
- H04B5/79—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for data transfer in combination with power transfer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2008/068356 WO2010041318A1 (ja) | 2008-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | 非接触受電装置およびそれを備える車両 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0823167A2 true BRPI0823167A2 (pt) | 2015-06-23 |
| BRPI0823167B1 BRPI0823167B1 (pt) | 2019-04-16 |
Family
ID=42100283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0823167-2A BRPI0823167B1 (pt) | 2008-10-09 | 2008-10-09 | Dispositivo de recepção de energia sem contato e veículo incluindo o mesmo |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9827976B2 (pt) |
| EP (2) | EP3127742B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP5287863B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR101171024B1 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN102177637B (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0823167B1 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2010041318A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9473209B2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2016-10-18 | Intel Corporation | Wireless power transfer apparatus and method thereof |
| US9515494B2 (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2016-12-06 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless power system including impedance matching network |
| WO2010036980A1 (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2010-04-01 | Witricity Corporation | Wireless energy transfer systems |
| JP4478729B1 (ja) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-09 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 共鳴型非接触充電装置 |
| JP2010193598A (ja) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-09-02 | Nippon Soken Inc | 非接触給電設備および非接触給電システム |
| KR101817320B1 (ko) | 2010-06-10 | 2018-01-11 | 액세스 비지니스 그룹 인터내셔날 엘엘씨 | 유도 전력 전달을 위한 코일 구성 |
| DE102010027640B4 (de) * | 2010-07-19 | 2023-10-05 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektrobeladungssystem und Verfahren zum berührungslosen Beladen einer Batterie in einer mobilen Einheit |
| US9397726B2 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2016-07-19 | Radeum, Inc. | System and method for communicating between near field communication devices within a target region using near field communication |
| KR101222749B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-14 | 2013-01-16 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 무선 전력 전송 장치 및 그 전송 방법 |
| JP5587165B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-27 | 2014-09-10 | Necトーキン株式会社 | 非接触電力伝送システムおよび受電アンテナ |
| EP2524834A1 (de) | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-21 | Brusa Elektronik AG | Vorrichtung zum induktiven Laden zumindest eines elektrischen Energiespeichers eines Elektrofahrzeuges |
| US20120311363A1 (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-06 | Nam Yun Kim | Wireless power transmission and charging system, and communication method of wireless power transmission and charging system |
| JP5703988B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-17 | 2015-04-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 受電装置、送電装置、車両、および非接触給電システム |
| WO2013042229A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非接触送電装置、非接触受電装置および非接触送受電システム |
| JP5807488B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-28 | 2015-11-10 | ソニー株式会社 | 電池ホルダ、電池収納ケース、電池パック、蓄電システム、電子機器および電動車両 |
| KR101875942B1 (ko) * | 2011-10-18 | 2018-07-06 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 무선전력 수신장치 및 무선전력 전송 시스템 |
| CN103988390A (zh) * | 2011-12-12 | 2014-08-13 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 非接触输电受电系统、车辆以及输电装置 |
| US10193394B2 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2019-01-29 | Philips Ip Ventures B.V. | Wireless power receiver system |
| WO2013112526A1 (en) | 2012-01-24 | 2013-08-01 | Access Business Group International Llc | Wireless power control system |
| JP5939853B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2016-06-22 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 非接触給電装置 |
| CN107039162A (zh) * | 2012-05-21 | 2017-08-11 | 株式会社泰库诺瓦 | 移动体用非接触供电变压器 |
| CN109067014B (zh) | 2012-09-05 | 2022-04-15 | 瑞萨电子株式会社 | 非接触充电装置 |
| CN102963262B (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-07-08 | 唐山轨道客车有限责任公司 | 城市交通车辆供电系统 |
| US20160001662A1 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2016-01-07 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Buffering energy storage systems for reduced grid and vehicle battery stress for in-motion wireless power transfer systems |
| JP6361132B2 (ja) | 2013-12-24 | 2018-07-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非接触電力伝送システム、充電ステーション、および車両 |
| GB2521676B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-08-03 | Electric Road Ltd | System and method for powering an electric vehicle on a road |
| JP2016005327A (ja) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-01-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非接触受電装置 |
| US9889754B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2018-02-13 | Qualcomm Incorporated | System and method for reducing leakage flux in wireless electric vehicle charging systems |
| US9923406B2 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2018-03-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | System and method for reducing leakage flux in wireless charging systems |
| CN104901439B (zh) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-08-08 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 磁共振式无线充电电路 |
| MX367728B (es) * | 2016-05-25 | 2019-09-04 | Nissan Motor | Dispositivo de recepcion de energia sin contacto. |
| DE102016211387A1 (de) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ladevorrichtung |
| CN106374629B (zh) * | 2016-09-28 | 2019-03-05 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | 电磁感应电能传输系统 |
| DE102017202025A1 (de) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Überprüfung einer Primär- oder Sekundäreinheit eines induktiven Ladesystems |
| JP6566580B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-08-28 | 株式会社Subaru | 車両のサブモビリティ充電システム |
| DE102017222879A1 (de) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-19 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung, Verfahr, und Computerprogramm zum Freischalten von einer Fahrzeugkomponente, Fahrzeug-zu-Fahrzeug-Kommunikationsmodul |
| CN112997377B (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2023-03-17 | 布鲁萨电子公司 | 具有振荡回路的感应式功率传递装置和运行该装置的方法 |
| JP7408404B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-14 | 2024-01-05 | 東芝テック株式会社 | 充放電制御装置及びカート型商品登録装置 |
| US12042043B2 (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2024-07-23 | Kohler Co. | Temperature tracking mirror |
| US12588901B2 (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2026-03-31 | Kohler Co. | Health care mirror |
| JP2021197803A (ja) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-12-27 | キヤノン株式会社 | 整流回路および無線電力伝送装置 |
| TWI738554B (zh) | 2020-11-02 | 2021-09-01 | 富達通科技股份有限公司 | 訊號解析電路及方法 |
| CN112910061B (zh) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-25 | 科世达(上海)机电有限公司 | 一种充电系统负载均衡的控制方法、装置及介质 |
| GB202414235D0 (en) * | 2024-09-27 | 2024-11-13 | Electreon Wireless Ltd | Method and for protecting against unrequested power transfer transmitted by a ground assembly towards a vehicle assembly |
Family Cites Families (62)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3835389A (en) * | 1971-08-30 | 1974-09-10 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Carrier current system |
| US3886377A (en) * | 1972-08-09 | 1975-05-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Control receiver |
| US4800328A (en) * | 1986-07-18 | 1989-01-24 | Inductran Inc. | Inductive power coupling with constant voltage output |
| EP0640254B1 (en) * | 1992-05-10 | 2001-08-01 | Auckland Uniservices Limited | A non-contact power distribution system |
| DE69313744T2 (de) * | 1992-06-10 | 1998-04-09 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Wechselstrom-Antriebseinrichting mit veränderbarer Geschwindigkeit und Elektrofahrzeug hierfür |
| US5548200A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-08-20 | Norvik Traction Inc. | Universal charging station and method for charging electric vehicle batteries |
| JPH08126120A (ja) * | 1994-10-19 | 1996-05-17 | Yazaki Corp | 自動車の自動充電システム |
| US5650694A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1997-07-22 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | Lamp controller with lamp status detection and safety circuitry |
| SG54559A1 (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1998-11-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Power transmission system ic card and information communication system using ic card |
| KR19980024391U (ko) | 1996-10-31 | 1998-07-25 | 양재신 | 자동차용 변속레버 |
| US6124787A (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 2000-09-26 | Algonquin Scientific, Llc | Tire pressure sensing system |
| JP3786392B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-09 | 2006-06-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電動車両用充電装置 |
| JP3488166B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-24 | 2004-01-19 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 非接触icカードシステムとそのリーダライタおよび非接触icカード |
| JP3650317B2 (ja) | 2000-08-23 | 2005-05-18 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 電磁場受信装置 |
| JP3505618B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-04 | 2004-03-08 | 株式会社椿本チエイン | 給電装置、搬送車及び搬送システム |
| US7190683B2 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2007-03-13 | L-3 Communications Corporation | Two-dimensional channel bonding in a hybrid CDMA/FDMA fixed wireless access system to provide finely variable rate channels |
| JP2002247781A (ja) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-08-30 | Yazaki Corp | 給電装置 |
| US6856788B2 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2005-02-15 | Mastek International | Wireless IC interconnection method and system |
| JP2003281695A (ja) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-03 | Denso Corp | 無線端末、状態管理センター、および状態通知システム |
| US6931267B2 (en) * | 2002-11-25 | 2005-08-16 | Broadcom Corporation | Bias filtering module including MOS capacitors |
| CA2418387C (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2008-06-03 | Magneto-Inductive Systems Limited | Passive inductive switch |
| US7614381B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2009-11-10 | Caterpillar Inc. | Power system with an integrated lubrication circuit |
| KR100488524B1 (ko) | 2003-04-09 | 2005-05-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 로봇충전장치 |
| JP4614961B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-23 | 2011-01-19 | オークランド ユニサービシズ リミテッド | 誘導結合電力伝達システムを制御する方法および装置 |
| JP3933096B2 (ja) | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両に搭載されたバッテリ制御装置および制御方法 |
| DE10326614A1 (de) | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-30 | Dürr Automotion Gmbh | Transportsystem |
| US7233137B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2007-06-19 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Power supply system |
| WO2005057232A1 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2005-06-23 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Circuit arrangement for detuning a resonant circuit of an mr apparatus |
| US7365614B2 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2008-04-29 | Mobius Microsystems, Inc. | Integrated clock generator and timing/frequency reference |
| JP4637502B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-30 | 2011-02-23 | 京セラ株式会社 | 無線通信端末およびアンテナ切替制御方法 |
| CA2576455C (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2011-05-17 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel device, vehicle, fuel filling device, and fuel filling system |
| KR101118710B1 (ko) | 2005-07-12 | 2012-03-13 | 메사추세츠 인스티튜트 오브 테크놀로지 | 무선 비-방사성 에너지 전달 |
| US7825543B2 (en) | 2005-07-12 | 2010-11-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Wireless energy transfer |
| JP4108695B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2008-06-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車載電子制御装置 |
| KR100792311B1 (ko) | 2005-07-30 | 2008-01-07 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | 충전전력 공급장치, 충전 장치, 배터리 장치, 무접점 충전 시스템 및 무접점 충전 방법 |
| CN101416411B (zh) * | 2006-03-21 | 2013-05-15 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 通过穿越电介质的局部感应传输能量的装置 |
| US8552597B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2013-10-08 | Siemens Corporation | Passive RF energy harvesting scheme for wireless sensor |
| JP4345851B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-11 | 2009-10-14 | ソニー株式会社 | 通信システム並びに通信装置 |
| EP2078330A2 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2009-07-15 | Laszlo Farkas | High power wireless resonant energy transfer system transfers energy across an airgap |
| JP2008137451A (ja) | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-19 | Toyota Motor Corp | 無人搬送車の自動充電方法及び装置 |
| JP2008178195A (ja) | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-31 | Seiko Epson Corp | 送電制御装置、受電制御装置、無接点電力伝送システム、送電装置、受電装置及び電子機器 |
| JP4952269B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-25 | 2012-06-13 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | アンテナ装置 |
| JP4847891B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-20 | 2011-12-28 | ソニー・エリクソン・モバイルコミュニケーションズ株式会社 | 携帯電子機器 |
| JP4840199B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-07 | 2011-12-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用電源システム |
| KR101356409B1 (ko) | 2007-03-27 | 2014-01-27 | 메사추세츠 인스티튜트 오브 테크놀로지 | 무선 에너지 전달 |
| WO2008132782A1 (ja) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-11-06 | Institute For Energy Application Technologies Co., Ltd. | 電動式移動体および電動式移動体の急速充電方法 |
| JP5152746B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2013-02-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池電源装置 |
| CN101842962B (zh) * | 2007-08-09 | 2014-10-08 | 高通股份有限公司 | 增加谐振器的q因数 |
| CN101784407B (zh) * | 2007-08-24 | 2013-08-14 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 车辆 |
| JP4788693B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2011-10-05 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 構造物 |
| JP4453741B2 (ja) | 2007-10-25 | 2010-04-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電動車両および車両用給電装置 |
| JP4604094B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-23 | 2010-12-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用給電装置および車両用窓材 |
| WO2009114671A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Access Business Group International Llc | Inductive power supply system with multiple coil primary |
| US8629576B2 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2014-01-14 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Tuning and gain control in electro-magnetic power systems |
| US8629650B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2014-01-14 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless power transfer using multiple transmit antennas |
| JP4743244B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-18 | 2011-08-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 非接触受電装置 |
| US8421409B2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2013-04-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Noncontact power receiving apparatus for electrically-powered vehicle and vehicle including the same |
| JP5365276B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-17 | 2013-12-11 | ソニー株式会社 | 電力伝送システムおよび電力出力装置 |
| JP5434330B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-22 | 2014-03-05 | ソニー株式会社 | 電力受信装置、電力伝送システム、充電装置および電力伝送方法 |
| JP2011029799A (ja) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-02-10 | Sony Corp | 非接触給電通信装置、非接触受電通信装置、給電通信制御方法および受電通信制御方法 |
| US9379780B2 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2016-06-28 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless energy transfer and continuous radio station signal coexistence |
| US10135303B2 (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2018-11-20 | Apple Inc. | Operating a wireless power transfer system at multiple frequencies |
-
2008
- 2008-10-09 US US13/122,625 patent/US9827976B2/en active Active
- 2008-10-09 WO PCT/JP2008/068356 patent/WO2010041318A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-10-09 EP EP16189214.6A patent/EP3127742B1/en active Active
- 2008-10-09 JP JP2010532735A patent/JP5287863B2/ja active Active
- 2008-10-09 CN CN2008801314530A patent/CN102177637B/zh active Active
- 2008-10-09 EP EP08877266.0A patent/EP2346142B1/en active Active
- 2008-10-09 BR BRPI0823167-2A patent/BRPI0823167B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-10-09 KR KR1020117010439A patent/KR101171024B1/ko active Active
-
2017
- 2017-10-23 US US15/790,572 patent/US11312248B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20180043879A1 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
| JPWO2010041318A1 (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
| CN102177637B (zh) | 2013-11-13 |
| US11312248B2 (en) | 2022-04-26 |
| EP2346142A1 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
| EP2346142A4 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| EP2346142B1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
| US9827976B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 |
| EP3127742B1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
| EP3127742A1 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
| CN102177637A (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
| BRPI0823167B1 (pt) | 2019-04-16 |
| KR20110065569A (ko) | 2011-06-15 |
| US20110181123A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| WO2010041318A1 (ja) | 2010-04-15 |
| JP5287863B2 (ja) | 2013-09-11 |
| KR101171024B1 (ko) | 2012-08-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| BRPI0823167A2 (pt) | Dispositivo de recepção de energia sem contato e veículo incluindo o mesmo | |
| BRPI1009412A2 (pt) | dispostivo de suprimento de energia sem contatos e métodos de suprimento de energia sem contatos. | |
| EP2521236A4 (en) | APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING ELECTRIC WIRE, VEHICLE EQUIPPED WITH SAID APPARATUS AND DEVICE FOR SUPPLYING ENERGY | |
| BRPI0924655A8 (pt) | equipamento de suprimento de energia elétrica sem contato, dispositivo de recepção de energia sem contato, e sistema de suprimento de energia elétrica sem contato. | |
| EP2490317A4 (en) | Power source device and vehicle | |
| BRPI1006834A2 (pt) | dispositivo acionador de motor e equipamento elétrico que utiliza o mesmo | |
| BRPI1009113A2 (pt) | célula de armazenamento de energia elétrica, bloco de células, dispositivo de armazenamento de energia elétrica e veículo | |
| BRPI0921304A2 (pt) | processo combinado de alimentação e de carga e dispositivo elétrico combinado de alimentação e de carga. | |
| BRPI0921537A2 (pt) | dispositivo elétrico combinado de alimentação e de carga e processo combinado de alimentação e de carga. | |
| EP2528193A4 (en) | CONTACTLESS ELECTRIC RECEIVER DEVICE, CONTACTLESS ELECTRICAL TRANSMITTER DEVICE, CONTACTLESS POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM AND VEHICLE | |
| BRPI0719985A2 (pt) | Dispositivo de armazenamento de energia | |
| DE112008001911B8 (de) | Invertersteuervorrichtung und Fahrzeug | |
| BRPI0909640A2 (pt) | dispositivo de alimentação de energia e equipamento de iluminação | |
| BRPI0910428A2 (pt) | dispositivo de suprimento de energia e equipamento de iluminação | |
| BRPI1015036A2 (pt) | dispositivo de fornecimento de eletricidade sem contato | |
| BRPI0823208A2 (pt) | Sistema de alimentação de energia e veículo mjovido a eletricidade | |
| BRPI0922308A2 (pt) | redução de energia | |
| BR112012005207A2 (pt) | sistemas de transmissão e distribuição de energia | |
| EP2305158A4 (en) | CRYOTHERAPY PLANNING DEVICE AND CRYOTHERAPY DEVICE | |
| BRPI0920542A2 (pt) | dispositivo de auxílio de economia de energia | |
| BRPI0920033A2 (pt) | motor elétrico e motor de redução | |
| EP3505687C0 (en) | COUPLERS AND VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH COUPLERS | |
| EP2287387A4 (en) | DRYER HOLDER, AND DRYER EQUIPPED WITH THIS DOOR | |
| BRPI0917943A2 (pt) | aumento de potência e diminuição de potência coordenados. | |
| EP2326527A4 (en) | DRIVING DEVICE OF VEHICLE AND VEHICLE COMPRISING SAME |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B15K | Others concerning applications: alteration of classification |
Ipc: B60W 20/15 (2016.01), B60K 6/445 (2007.10), B60L 1 |
|
| B06A | Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B09A | Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B16A | Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 10 (DEZ) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 16/04/2019, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. (CO) 10 (DEZ) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 16/04/2019, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS |