CA1046722A - Manufacture of synthetic fibres and yarns - Google Patents

Manufacture of synthetic fibres and yarns

Info

Publication number: CA1046722A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: web; rollers; fibres; polymer; roller
Prior art date: 1968-04-10
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA048,101A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Inventor

Brian J. Vernon

Wladyslaw H. Skoroszewski

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV

Original Assignee

Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1968-04-10

Filing date

1969-04-08

Publication date

1979-01-23

1968-04-10 Priority claimed from GB17237/68A external-priority patent/GB1260836A/en

1968-04-11 Priority claimed from GB1752268A external-priority patent/GB1260837A/en

1969-04-08 Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV

1979-01-23 Application granted granted Critical

1979-01-23 Publication of CA1046722A publication Critical patent/CA1046722A/en

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 51
230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
-1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims 3
229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims 3
229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
241001131688 Coracias garrulus Species 0.000 description 95
241001131696 Eurystomus Species 0.000 description 39
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 6
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 5
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 3
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
241001052209 Cylinder Species 0.000 description 1
229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
229940063583 high-density polyethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004091 panning Methods 0.000 description 1
229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/42—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments
- D01D5/423—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by cutting films into narrow ribbons or filaments or by fibrillation of films or filaments by fibrillation of films or filaments
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/222—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length characterised by the shape of the surface
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/44—Compression means for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/46—Rollers
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
- B29C55/06—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0018—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0072—Roughness, e.g. anti-slip

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Textile Engineering (AREA)
Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

CA048,101A 1968-04-10 1969-04-08 Manufacture of synthetic fibres and yarns Expired CA1046722A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB17237/68A GB1260836A (en)	1968-04-10	1968-04-10	The manufacture of filaments, fibres and yarns by fibrillation of synthetic organic thermoplastic polymers, and the resulting products
GB1752268A GB1260837A (en)	1968-04-11	1968-04-11	The manufacture of filaments, fibres and yarns

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1046722A true CA1046722A (en)	1979-01-23

Family

ID=26252560

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA048,101A Expired CA1046722A (en)	1968-04-10	1969-04-08	Manufacture of synthetic fibres and yarns

Country Status (8)

Country	Link
AT (1)	AT331957B (de)
BE (1)	BE731190A (de)
CA (1)	CA1046722A (de)
CH (1)	CH520216A (de)
DE (1)	DE1917822C3 (de)
FR (1)	FR2007423A1 (de)
MX (1)	MX3205E (de)
NL (1)	NL6905427A (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DD208380A1 (de) *	1982-07-01	1984-05-02	Karl Marx Stadt Tech Textil	Verfahren zur herstellung von foliegarnen mit naturfaseraehnlichem aussehen
DE29801641U1 (de)	1998-01-31	1998-05-28	Seißler, Walther, 21765 Nordleda	Vorrichtung zum Halten von Kleidungsstücken, insbesondere von gestrickten oder gewirkten Kleidungsstücken mit einer Aufhängeeinrichtung
DE10253049A1 (de) *	2002-11-14	2004-06-24	Juri Riedel	Vorrichtung für das Trocknen von Oberbekleidung

1969
- 1969-04-08 FR FR6910744A patent/FR2007423A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-04-08 BE BE731190D patent/BE731190A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-04-08 AT AT340669A patent/AT331957B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-04-08 CH CH529269A patent/CH520216A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-04-08 CA CA048,101A patent/CA1046722A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-04-08 DE DE1917822A patent/DE1917822C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-04-09 NL NL6905427A patent/NL6905427A/xx unknown
- 1969-04-10 MX MX100266U patent/MX3205E/es unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
FR2007423A1 (en)	1970-01-09
NL6905427A (de)	1969-10-14
MX3205E (es)	1980-07-04
ATA340669A (de)	1975-12-15
DE1917822A1 (de)	1969-11-06
DE1917822C3 (de)	1978-09-14
DE1917822B2 (de)	1978-01-19
CH520216A (de)	1972-03-15
BE731190A (de)	1969-10-08
AT331957B (de)	1976-09-10

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US3672013A (en)	1972-06-27	Apparatus for production of polymer fibers
US3594870A (en)	1971-07-27	Apparatus for the production of filaments from foils
US4134951A (en)	1979-01-16	Production of filaments
US2728950A (en)	1956-01-03	Process for producing fibers from films of polymeric materials
US4129632A (en)	1978-12-12	Method for extruding slitting and fibrillating thermoplastic film tapes
US3550826A (en)	1970-12-29	Method for preparing extremely fine fibrous webs
US3496260A (en)	1970-02-17	Method for producing fibrous web from polymer film
US3500627A (en)	1970-03-17	Synthetic textile yarn
US5028289A (en)	1991-07-02	Process and apparatus for compressive transverse stretching of polymeric sheet material
CA1054763A (en)	1979-05-22	Method and apparatus for embossing sheets
US3558580A (en)	1971-01-26	Thin oriented plastic strips and tape
US3500626A (en)	1970-03-17	Process for treatment of molecularly oriented crystalline organic polymeric material
US3127915A (en)	1964-04-07	Synthetic knopped filaments
US3290420A (en)	1966-12-06	Process for making thin oriented plastic strips and tape
US3907478A (en)	1975-09-23	Production of polymer fibers
US3981952A (en)	1976-09-21	Fibrous materials
US3761552A (en)	1973-09-25	Process for making moresque yarn from polymer film
EP2265427B1 (de)	2016-12-28	Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer polyolefin-folie von hoher zähigkeit
US3983202A (en)	1976-09-28	Manufacture of synthetic fibers and yarns
CA1046722A (en)	1979-01-23	Manufacture of synthetic fibres and yarns
US3927957A (en)	1975-12-23	Apparatus for making yarn from polymer film
US3919377A (en)	1975-11-11	Production of tapes and fibrous materials
US4113935A (en)	1978-09-12	Process for producing low shrinkage film bands
GB1073741A (en)	1967-06-28	Process and apparatus for producing multifilament material and products produced therefrom
EP0859072B1 (de)	2002-10-09	Verfahren, Düse und System zur Herstellung von Garnen und Bänder mit hoher Festigkeit