CA1053099A - Moteur a combustion interne et mode de fonctionnement - Google Patents
Moteur a combustion interne et mode de fonctionnementInfo
- Publication number
- CA1053099A CA1053099A CA245,535A CA245535A CA1053099A CA 1053099 A CA1053099 A CA 1053099A CA 245535 A CA245535 A CA 245535A CA 1053099 A CA1053099 A CA 1053099A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- air
- combustion
- engine
- combustion chambers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 257
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 588
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 356
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219504 Caryophyllales Species 0.000 claims 2
- WJDOMTAMQVNRCX-OBJOEFQTSA-N Isopolygonal Natural products C1=C(C=O)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]2C(C)(C)CCC[C@]21C WJDOMTAMQVNRCX-OBJOEFQTSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WJDOMTAMQVNRCX-DYEKYZERSA-N Polygonal Natural products C1=C(C=O)[C@H](O)C[C@H]2C(C)(C)CCC[C@]21C WJDOMTAMQVNRCX-DYEKYZERSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 124
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 30
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229940090044 injection Drugs 0.000 description 98
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 9
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000145845 chattering Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000272470 Circus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000980823 Homo sapiens Leukocyte surface antigen CD53 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001527806 Iti Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100024221 Leukocyte surface antigen CD53 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026933 Myelin-associated neurite-outgrowth inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100114416 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) con-10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010001267 Protein Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035564 duration Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013531 gin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbufos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC(C)(C)C XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical group [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
- F02B1/06—Methods of operating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
- F02B19/10—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
- F02B19/10—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder
- F02B19/1019—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder with only one pre-combustion chamber
- F02B19/1023—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder with only one pre-combustion chamber pre-combustion chamber and cylinder being fed with fuel-air mixture(s)
- F02B19/1066—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with fuel introduced partly into pre-combustion chamber, and partly into cylinder with only one pre-combustion chamber pre-combustion chamber and cylinder being fed with fuel-air mixture(s) pre-combustion chamber having an inlet and an outlet port and with two distinct intake conduits or with one intake conduit in which the heavier fuel particles are separated from the main stream, e.g. by gravitational forces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D37/00—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D37/02—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for one of the functions being ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/145—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
- F02P5/15—Digital data processing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (16)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2637575A JPS51101636A (ja) | 1975-03-03 | 1975-03-03 | Nainenkikantenkasochi |
| JP2923275A JPS51104109A (ja) | 1975-03-10 | 1975-03-10 | Nainenkikan |
| JP3371975A JPS51108128A (ja) | 1975-03-19 | 1975-03-19 | Nainenkikan |
| JP4070975A JPS5831453B2 (ja) | 1975-04-02 | 1975-04-02 | ロ−タリピストンエンジン |
| JP50041692A JPS51116308A (en) | 1975-04-04 | 1975-04-04 | Multi-cylinder 4 cycle reciprocating engine |
| JP4568575A JPS51120307A (en) | 1975-04-14 | 1975-04-14 | Internal combustion engine |
| JP4792675A JPS51121608A (en) | 1975-04-18 | 1975-04-18 | A multi-cylinder type four (4) cycle reciprocating engine |
| JP4848275A JPS51123408A (en) | 1975-04-21 | 1975-04-21 | Multi-cylinder reciprocating engine |
| JP5104775A JPS51126404A (en) | 1975-04-25 | 1975-04-25 | Multi-cylinder reciprocating engine |
| JP5578175A JPS51130726A (en) | 1975-05-09 | 1975-05-09 | Multi-cylinder reciprocating engine |
| JP5823475A JPS51133629A (en) | 1975-05-15 | 1975-05-15 | Carburetor of multi-cylinder engine |
| JP6122375A JPS51137029A (en) | 1975-05-21 | 1975-05-21 | The carburetor of a multi cylinder type engine |
| JP7177875A JPS51148115A (en) | 1975-06-12 | 1975-06-12 | Rotary reciprocating engine |
| JP7177475A JPS51148106A (en) | 1975-06-12 | 1975-06-12 | Multi-cylinder engine |
| JP50074958A JPS51149412A (en) | 1975-06-18 | 1975-06-18 | Rotary piston engine of multi-cylinder type |
| JP8041975A JPS523930A (en) | 1975-06-28 | 1975-06-28 | Engine and its operation process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1053099A true CA1053099A (fr) | 1979-04-24 |
Family
ID=27585673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA245,535A Expired CA1053099A (fr) | 1975-03-03 | 1976-02-11 | Moteur a combustion interne et mode de fonctionnement |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1053099A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2608152C3 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1066357A (fr) * | 1952-11-07 | 1954-06-04 | Renault | Perfectionnement des méthodes de réglage de puissance dans les moteurs à explosion |
| US2875742A (en) * | 1956-09-10 | 1959-03-03 | Gen Motors Corp | Economy engine and method of operation |
| DE2163709A1 (de) * | 1971-12-22 | 1973-06-28 | James Arthur Butler | Verfahren zum betreiben einer verbrennungsmaschine und verbrennungsmaschine zum durchfuehren dieses verfahrens |
| DE2204292B2 (de) * | 1972-01-29 | 1978-02-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verminderung von schaedlichen anteilen der abgasemission von brennkraftmaschinen |
| JPS49111034A (fr) * | 1973-02-23 | 1974-10-23 | ||
| JPS507923A (fr) * | 1973-05-30 | 1975-01-27 |
-
1976
- 1976-02-11 CA CA245,535A patent/CA1053099A/fr not_active Expired
- 1976-02-27 DE DE2608152A patent/DE2608152C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2608152B2 (de) | 1981-05-27 |
| DE2608152A1 (de) | 1976-09-23 |
| DE2608152C3 (de) | 1982-01-28 |
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