CA1058563A - Anode pour procedes electrolytiques - Google Patents

Anode pour procedes electrolytiques

Info

Publication number: CA1058563A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: oxide; tin oxide; anode; noble metal; coating
Prior art date: 1974-08-02
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA230,660A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA230660S (en

Inventor

Edward H. Cook (Jr.)

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Occidental Chemical Corp

Original Assignee

Hooker Chemicals and Plastics Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1974-08-02

Filing date

1975-07-03

Publication date

1979-07-17

1975-07-03 Application filed by Hooker Chemicals and Plastics Corp filed Critical Hooker Chemicals and Plastics Corp

1979-07-17 Application granted granted Critical

1979-07-17 Publication of CA1058563A publication Critical patent/CA1058563A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 21
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 15
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraantimony hexaoxide Chemical compound O1[Sb](O2)O[Sb]3O[Sb]1O[Sb]2O3 YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 8
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 4
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
CTNMMTCXUUFYAP-UHFFFAOYSA-L difluoromanganese Chemical compound F[Mn]F CTNMMTCXUUFYAP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
-1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 4
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 2
XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanal Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=O IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=NC=N1 JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminum fluoride Inorganic materials F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910021569 Manganese fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910021570 Manganese(II) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
102220527939 Protein PERCC1_D58S_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 1
VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony(5+);pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NC1CCNC1=O DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910021563 chromium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dibutyl(dichloro)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](Cl)(Cl)CCCC RJGHQTVXGKYATR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001652 electrophoretic deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
YAFKGUAJYKXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-J lead tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Pb](F)(F)F YAFKGUAJYKXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
OYJSZRRJQJAOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].[Pd] OYJSZRRJQJAOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
VSSLEOGOUUKTNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Ta] VSSLEOGOUUKTNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FPADWGFFPCNGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethoxystannane Chemical compound [Sn+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] FPADWGFFPCNGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorochromium Chemical compound F[Cr](F)F FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Metallurgy (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Chemically Coating (AREA)

CA230,660A 1974-08-02 1975-07-03 Anode pour procedes electrolytiques Expired CA1058563A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US494110A US3882002A (en)	1974-08-02	1974-08-02	Anode for electrolytic processes

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1058563A true CA1058563A (fr)	1979-07-17

Family

ID=23963089

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA230,660A Expired CA1058563A (fr)	1974-08-02	1975-07-03	Anode pour procedes electrolytiques

Country Status (12)

Country	Link
US (1)	US3882002A (fr)
JP (1)	JPS592753B2 (fr)
AR (1)	AR205045A1 (fr)
BE (1)	BE832010A (fr)
BR (1)	BR7504830A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1058563A (fr)
DE (1)	DE2532553A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2280718A1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB1485884A (fr)
IT (1)	IT1040223B (fr)
NL (1)	NL7508764A (fr)
SE (1)	SE7508697L (fr)

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3943042A (en) *	1974-08-02	1976-03-09	Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation	Anode for electrolytic processes
US3940323A (en) *	1974-08-02	1976-02-24	Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation	Anode for electrolytic processes
US3986942A (en) *	1974-08-02	1976-10-19	Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation	Electrolytic process and apparatus
US3956083A (en) *	1974-08-02	1976-05-11	Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation	Electrochemical anode and process using the anode
US4028215A (en) *	1975-12-29	1977-06-07	Diamond Shamrock Corporation	Manganese dioxide electrode
JPS586786B2 (ja) *	1976-03-15	1983-02-07	ダイヤモンド・シヤムロツク・コ−ポレ−シヨン	改良された電極の製造方法
JPS53153736U (fr) *	1977-05-11	1978-12-04
US4223049A (en) *	1978-05-23	1980-09-16	Research Triangle Institute	Superficially mixed metal oxide electrodes
JPS5544514A (en) *	1978-09-22	1980-03-28	Permelec Electrode Ltd	Electrode for electrolysis and production thereof
JPS5597486A (en) *	1979-01-21	1980-07-24	Tdk Corp	Electrode for electrolysis and its manufacture
US4378406A (en) *	1979-03-28	1983-03-29	University Of Florida	Thin platinum films on tin oxide substrates
US4233148A (en) *	1979-10-01	1980-11-11	Great Lakes Carbon Corporation	Electrode composition
CA1175883A (fr) *	1980-06-30	1984-10-09	Joseph W. Mitchell	Electrode pour imprimante electrolytique
JPS60184691A (ja) *	1984-03-02	1985-09-20	Permelec Electrode Ltd	耐久性を有する電極及びその製造方法
JPS60184690A (ja) *	1984-03-02	1985-09-20	Permelec Electrode Ltd	耐久性を有する電極及びその製造方法
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1974
- 1974-08-02 US US494110A patent/US3882002A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1975
- 1975-01-01 AR AR259713A patent/AR205045A1/es active
- 1975-07-03 CA CA230,660A patent/CA1058563A/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-07-16 GB GB29900/75A patent/GB1485884A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-21 DE DE19752532553 patent/DE2532553A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-07-23 NL NL7508764A patent/NL7508764A/xx unknown
- 1975-07-28 BR BR7504830*A patent/BR7504830A/pt unknown
- 1975-07-31 SE SE7508697A patent/SE7508697L/xx unknown
- 1975-07-31 FR FR7523984A patent/FR2280718A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-07-31 BE BE158853A patent/BE832010A/fr unknown
- 1975-07-31 IT IT25973/75A patent/IT1040223B/it active
- 1975-08-02 JP JP50094673A patent/JPS592753B2/ja not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
US3882002A (en)	1975-05-06
BR7504830A (pt)	1976-08-03
FR2280718A1 (fr)	1976-02-27
IT1040223B (it)	1979-12-20
BE832010A (fr)	1976-02-02
AR205045A1 (es)	1976-03-31
GB1485884A (en)	1977-09-14
NL7508764A (nl)	1976-02-04
DE2532553A1 (de)	1976-02-19
JPS5140381A (en)	1976-04-05
JPS592753B2 (ja)	1984-01-20
FR2280718B1 (fr)	1978-10-13
SE7508697L (sv)	1976-02-03

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CA1058563A (fr)	1979-07-17	Anode pour procedes electrolytiques
US3950240A (en)	1976-04-13	Anode for electrolytic processes
CA1045583A (fr)	1979-01-02	Electrode de longue duree pour les procedes electrolytiques
US4070504A (en)	1978-01-24	Method of producing a valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semi-conductor face and methods of manufacture and use
US3773555A (en)	1973-11-20	Method of making an electrode
US3701724A (en)	1972-10-31	Electrodes for electrochemical processes
US3948751A (en)	1976-04-06	Valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semi-conductive face
US3663280A (en)	1972-05-16	Electrodes for electrochemical processes
US3869312A (en)	1975-03-04	Electrodes and electrochemical processes
US3853739A (en)	1974-12-10	Platinum group metal oxide coated electrodes
US3986942A (en)	1976-10-19	Electrolytic process and apparatus
US4392927A (en)	1983-07-12	Novel electrode
US4839007A (en)	1989-06-13	Method for purifying industrial waste water by direct oxidation of the organic pollutants
US4243503A (en)	1981-01-06	Method and electrode with admixed fillers
US3776834A (en)	1973-12-04	Partial replacement of ruthenium with tin in electrode coatings
US6527924B1 (en)	2003-03-04	Cathode for electrolyzing aqueous solutions
EP0014596B1 (fr)	1983-09-14	Procédé de fabrication d'électrodes portant une couche de revêtement catalytiquement active à base de mélanges d'oxydes métalliques
US3926751A (en)	1975-12-16	Method of electrowinning metals
FI56981B (fi)	1980-01-31	Elektrod foer elektrokemiska processer och foerfarande foer dess framstaellning
US3940323A (en)	1976-02-24	Anode for electrolytic processes
CA1075202A (fr)	1980-04-08	Electrode au bioxyde de plomb
US4318795A (en)	1982-03-09	Valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semi-conductor face and methods of carrying out electrolysis reactions
US4012296A (en)	1977-03-15	Electrode for electrolytic processes
US4049532A (en)	1977-09-20	Electrodes for electrochemical processes
CA1088026A (fr)	1980-10-21	Electrode stable pour applications electrochimiques