CA1062614A - Oleophilic clay pharmaceutical formulations - Google Patents
Oleophilic clay pharmaceutical formulationsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1062614A CA1062614A CA235,109A CA235109A CA1062614A CA 1062614 A CA1062614 A CA 1062614A CA 235109 A CA235109 A CA 235109A CA 1062614 A CA1062614 A CA 1062614A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- formulation
- formulation according
- clay
- oil
- natural
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical group CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;octadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003911 Arachis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N carbenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003669 carbenicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003326 cloxacillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N cloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003311 ampicillin trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical class O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001073409 Homo sapiens Retrotransposon-derived protein PEG10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035844 Retrotransposon-derived protein PEG10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940010698 activated attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- FWLORMQUOWCQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-dimethyl-octadecylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FWLORMQUOWCQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhexadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NHLUVTZJQOJKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB41231/74A GB1512378A (en) | 1974-09-21 | 1974-09-21 | Pharmaceutical formulations |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1062614A true CA1062614A (en) | 1979-09-18 |
Family
ID=10418733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA235,109A Expired CA1062614A (en) | 1974-09-21 | 1975-09-09 | Oleophilic clay pharmaceutical formulations |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5161619A (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE833432A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1062614A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE2541881C2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK143887C (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2285146A1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1512378A (ja) |
| IE (1) | IE41461B1 (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL185060C (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ178490A (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE426909B (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA755515B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1105881B (it) * | 1978-01-24 | 1985-11-04 | Schiapparelli Spa | Preparazione farmaceutica per uso orale contenente gentamicina |
| GB2119649B (en) * | 1982-05-12 | 1986-02-12 | Beecham Group Plc | Ophthalmic cloxacillin compositions |
-
1974
- 1974-09-21 GB GB41231/74A patent/GB1512378A/en not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-08-26 IE IE1865/75A patent/IE41461B1/en unknown
- 1975-08-26 NZ NZ178490A patent/NZ178490A/xx unknown
- 1975-08-28 ZA ZA00755515A patent/ZA755515B/xx unknown
- 1975-09-09 CA CA235,109A patent/CA1062614A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-12 FR FR7528027A patent/FR2285146A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-09-15 BE BE160057A patent/BE833432A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-16 SE SE7510365A patent/SE426909B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-19 NL NLAANVRAGE7511059,A patent/NL185060C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-19 DK DK421075A patent/DK143887C/da active
- 1975-09-19 DE DE2541881A patent/DE2541881C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-09-22 JP JP50114633A patent/JPS5161619A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK143887C (da) | 1982-04-13 |
| NL185060B (nl) | 1989-08-16 |
| AU8506875A (en) | 1977-03-31 |
| GB1512378A (en) | 1978-06-01 |
| NZ178490A (en) | 1978-06-02 |
| FR2285146B1 (ja) | 1978-07-28 |
| NL7511059A (nl) | 1976-03-23 |
| DE2541881C2 (de) | 1986-09-11 |
| JPS5745413B2 (ja) | 1982-09-28 |
| ZA755515B (en) | 1976-08-25 |
| DK421075A (da) | 1976-03-22 |
| DE2541881A1 (de) | 1976-04-08 |
| IE41461B1 (en) | 1980-01-02 |
| FR2285146A1 (fr) | 1976-04-16 |
| NL185060C (nl) | 1990-01-16 |
| JPS5161619A (en) | 1976-05-28 |
| SE7510365L (sv) | 1976-03-22 |
| IE41461L (en) | 1976-03-21 |
| SE426909B (sv) | 1983-02-21 |
| BE833432A (fr) | 1976-03-15 |
| DK143887B (da) | 1981-10-26 |
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