CA1080139A - Produit tubulaire compose - Google Patents
Produit tubulaire composeInfo
- Publication number
- CA1080139A CA1080139A CA291,964A CA291964A CA1080139A CA 1080139 A CA1080139 A CA 1080139A CA 291964 A CA291964 A CA 291964A CA 1080139 A CA1080139 A CA 1080139A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composite tubing
- line means
- layers
- tubing
- fluid conveyance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001572351 Lycaena dorcas Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000784 Nomex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008275 binding mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004141 dimensional analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004763 nomex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/153—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems for flexible pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/12—Arrangements for supporting insulation from the wall or body insulated, e.g. by means of spacers between pipe and heat-insulating material; Arrangements specially adapted for supporting insulated bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
- F16L59/145—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems providing fire-resistance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/58—Heating hoses; Heating collars
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US74905576A | 1976-12-09 | 1976-12-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1080139A true CA1080139A (fr) | 1980-06-24 |
Family
ID=25012043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA291,964A Expired CA1080139A (fr) | 1976-12-09 | 1977-11-29 | Produit tubulaire compose |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5377374A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE861554A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1080139A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6097494U (ja) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-07-03 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | サヤ管工法用加熱流体搬送管 |
| JPS60142393U (ja) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-20 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 並列被覆導管 |
| JPS60201198A (ja) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-10-11 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 断熱配管材 |
| JPS61594U (ja) * | 1984-06-07 | 1986-01-06 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | サヤ管工法用加熱流体搬送管 |
| JPS612998A (ja) * | 1984-06-14 | 1986-01-08 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 断熱配管材 |
| JP5901384B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-27 | 2016-04-06 | 中国電力株式会社 | 凍結防止構造及び凍結防止構造を備えるレベル検出用配管 |
| CN104266021A (zh) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-01-07 | 哈尔滨朗格斯特节能科技有限公司 | 智能预制直埋保温管钢管双管管件变径管道及制作方法 |
-
1977
- 1977-11-29 CA CA291,964A patent/CA1080139A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-12-06 BE BE183211A patent/BE861554A/fr unknown
- 1977-12-08 JP JP14914677A patent/JPS5377374A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE861554A (fr) | 1978-03-31 |
| JPS5377374A (en) | 1978-07-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |