CA1101677A - Traduction non-disponible - Google Patents

Traduction non-disponible

Info

Publication number: CA1101677A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: iron; melting unit; gas; furnace; reducing
Prior art date: 1978-07-25
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA308,120A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Andrew J. Syska

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Consolidated Natural Gas Service Co Inc

Original Assignee

Consolidated Natural Gas Service Co Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1978-07-25

Filing date

1978-07-25

Publication date

1981-05-26

1978-07-25 Application filed by Consolidated Natural Gas Service Co Inc filed Critical Consolidated Natural Gas Service Co Inc

1978-07-25 Priority to CA308,120A priority Critical patent/CA1101677A/fr

1981-05-26 Application granted granted Critical

1981-05-26 Publication of CA1101677A publication Critical patent/CA1101677A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 126
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 13
229940105305 carbon monoxide Drugs 0.000 description 12
SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 8
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 7
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
239000002529 flux (metallurgy) Substances 0.000 description 6
LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 5
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 5
239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 5
229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 4
BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229960005349 sulfur Drugs 0.000 description 4
235000001508 sulfur Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
238000009618 Bessemer process Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
101000852483 Homo sapiens Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
102100036342 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
241001527806 Iti Species 0.000 description 1
241000669326 Selenaspidus articulatus Species 0.000 description 1
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
-1 cast iron scrap Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229960003903 oxygen Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002311 subsequent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)

CA308,120A 1978-07-25 1978-07-25 Traduction non-disponible Expired CA1101677A (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA308,120A CA1101677A (fr)	1978-07-25	1978-07-25	Traduction non-disponible

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA308,120A CA1101677A (fr)	1978-07-25	1978-07-25	Traduction non-disponible

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1101677A true CA1101677A (fr)	1981-05-26

Family

ID=4111984

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA308,120A Expired CA1101677A (fr)	1978-07-25	1978-07-25	Traduction non-disponible

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1101677A (fr)

1978
- 1978-07-25 CA CA308,120A patent/CA1101677A/fr not_active Expired

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1998-05-26	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4053301A (en)	1977-10-11	Process for the direct production of steel
CA2236587C (fr)	2007-08-07	Procedure duplex de production de metaux et d'alliages de metaux a partir de minerais de metaux oxydiques
EP2823073B1 (fr)	2018-01-17	Procédé et équipement de réduction de fer
CA1333336C (fr)	1994-12-06	Acierie et mode pour son exploitation
KR20000062353A (ko)	2000-10-25	금속철의 제조방법
US4111687A (en)	1978-09-05	Process for the production of intermediate hot metal
US4248624A (en)	1981-02-03	Use of prereduced ore in a blast furnace
US3985544A (en)	1976-10-12	Method for simultaneous combined production of electrical energy and crude iron
JP2732522B2 (ja)	1998-03-30	自溶性又は非自溶性で、自己還元性の鉱塊又は鉱石から鉄又は非鉄金属を製造する装置
CA2335753C (fr)	2009-09-01	Procede de fusion directe
JPS54158320A (en)	1979-12-14	Refining method for high chromium steel
US2986458A (en)	1961-05-30	Production of iron from ferrous slag materials
US4617671A (en)	1986-10-14	Arrangement for producing metals, such as molten pig iron, steel pre-material and ferroalloys
US5810905A (en)	1998-09-22	Process for making pig iron
CA1101677A (fr)	1981-05-26	Traduction non-disponible
GB2026548A (en)	1980-02-06	Production of intermediate hot metal for steelmaking
US5516358A (en)	1996-05-14	Method for the production of iron carbide
EP0950117B1 (fr)	2002-11-20	Procede de fabrication de metaux et d'alliages metalliques
JPS609815A (ja)	1985-01-18	溶融還元による高クロム合金製造方法
US4412862A (en)	1983-11-01	Method for the production of ferrochromium
Stapleton et al.	1961	Ferromanganese Production with Oxygen Enrichment
JPH09272907A (ja)	1997-10-21	溶融還元設備の炉体構造
Kamei et al.	1993	Scrap Melting Using a Shaft Furnace with Coke Packed Bed Injected with Highly Oxygen Enriched Air and a Large Quantity of Pulverized Coal
JP2837282B2 (ja)	1998-12-14	含クロム溶銑の製造方法
JPS63176407A (ja)	1988-07-20	溶銑製造方法