CA1108545A - Appareillage et procede de pyrolyse rapide de matieres carbonees - Google Patents

Appareillage et procede de pyrolyse rapide de matieres carbonees

Info

Publication number: CA1108545A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: heat; particulate; pyrolysis; source; stream
Prior art date: 1976-06-25
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA281,310A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Charles K. Choi

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Occidental Research Corp

Original Assignee

Occidental Research Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1976-06-25

Filing date

1977-06-24

Publication date

1981-09-08

1976-06-25 Priority claimed from US05/700,049 external-priority patent/US4101412A/en

1976-06-25 Priority claimed from US05/700,001 external-priority patent/US4070250A/en

1977-06-24 Application filed by Occidental Research Corp filed Critical Occidental Research Corp

1981-09-08 Application granted granted Critical

1981-09-08 Publication of CA1108545A publication Critical patent/CA1108545A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 171
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 75
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 41
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 34
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 29
239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 28
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 6
239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 4
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 3
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 2
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
- C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
- C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
- C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/08—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form
- C10B49/12—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form by mixing tangentially, e.g. in vortex chambers
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
Cyclones (AREA)
Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Coke Industry (AREA)

CA281,310A 1976-06-25 1977-06-24 Appareillage et procede de pyrolyse rapide de matieres carbonees Expired CA1108545A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US05/700,049 US4101412A (en)	1976-06-25	1976-06-25	Process and apparatus for rapid pyrolysis of carbonaceous materials
US05/700,001 US4070250A (en)	1976-06-25	1976-06-25	Pyrolysis of carbonaceous materials in a double helix cyclone
US700,001		1976-06-25
US700,049		1976-06-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1108545A true CA1108545A (fr)	1981-09-08

Family

ID=27106533

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA281,310A Expired CA1108545A (fr)	1976-06-25	1977-06-24	Appareillage et procede de pyrolyse rapide de matieres carbonees

Country Status (3)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS534006A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1108545A (fr)
DE (1)	DE2728455A1 (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US5792340A (en) *	1990-01-31	1998-08-11	Ensyn Technologies, Inc.	Method and apparatus for a circulating bed transport fast pyrolysis reactor system
US5961786A (en) *	1990-01-31	1999-10-05	Ensyn Technologies Inc.	Apparatus for a circulating bed transport fast pyrolysis reactor system
US7270743B2 (en)	2000-09-18	2007-09-18	Ivanhoe Energy, Inc.	Products produced form rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
US7572362B2 (en)	2002-10-11	2009-08-11	Ivanhoe Energy, Inc.	Modified thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
US7572365B2 (en)	2002-10-11	2009-08-11	Ivanhoe Energy, Inc.	Modified thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
US8062503B2 (en)	2001-09-18	2011-11-22	Ivanhoe Energy Inc.	Products produced from rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
US8105482B1 (en)	1999-04-07	2012-01-31	Ivanhoe Energy, Inc.	Rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
US9707532B1 (en)	2013-03-04	2017-07-18	Ivanhoe Htl Petroleum Ltd.	HTL reactor geometry
US11352567B2 (en)	2019-08-02	2022-06-07	Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc.	Processes for converting organic material-containing feeds via pyrolysis

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE3023670C2 (de) *	1980-06-25	1982-12-23	Veba Oel Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH, 4660 Gelsenkirchen-Buer	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schwelen von Ölschiefer
JPS59201815A (ja) *	1983-04-28	1984-11-15	Fuse Shinku Kk	プラスチツクの真空・圧空成形装置
AU1190500A (en) *	1999-11-11	2001-06-06	Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast- Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno	Flash-pyrolysis in a cyclone
EP1358299B2 (fr)	2001-02-09	2018-02-21	Guido Bossard	Procede de production des sols ou couches separatrices
CN104893747A (zh) *	2015-06-10	2015-09-09	神木县锦丰源洁净煤科技有限公司	一种内旋除尘式固体热载体移动床粉煤热解方法及装置
US11834611B2 (en)	2019-01-17	2023-12-05	His Majesty The King In Right Of Canada, Represented By The Minister Of Natural Resources	Reactor and method for ablative centrifuge pyrolysis

1977
- 1977-06-24 CA CA281,310A patent/CA1108545A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-06-24 DE DE19772728455 patent/DE2728455A1/de active Pending
- 1977-06-25 JP JP7602277A patent/JPS534006A/ja active Pending

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US5792340A (en) *	1990-01-31	1998-08-11	Ensyn Technologies, Inc.	Method and apparatus for a circulating bed transport fast pyrolysis reactor system
US5961786A (en) *	1990-01-31	1999-10-05	Ensyn Technologies Inc.	Apparatus for a circulating bed transport fast pyrolysis reactor system
US8105482B1 (en)	1999-04-07	2012-01-31	Ivanhoe Energy, Inc.	Rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
US9719021B2 (en)	1999-04-07	2017-08-01	Ivanhoe Htl Petroleum Ltd.	Rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
US7270743B2 (en)	2000-09-18	2007-09-18	Ivanhoe Energy, Inc.	Products produced form rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
US9005428B2 (en)	2000-09-18	2015-04-14	Ivanhoe Htl Petroleum Ltd.	Products produced from rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
US8062503B2 (en)	2001-09-18	2011-11-22	Ivanhoe Energy Inc.	Products produced from rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
US7572362B2 (en)	2002-10-11	2009-08-11	Ivanhoe Energy, Inc.	Modified thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
US7572365B2 (en)	2002-10-11	2009-08-11	Ivanhoe Energy, Inc.	Modified thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
US9707532B1 (en)	2013-03-04	2017-07-18	Ivanhoe Htl Petroleum Ltd.	HTL reactor geometry
US11352567B2 (en)	2019-08-02	2022-06-07	Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc.	Processes for converting organic material-containing feeds via pyrolysis

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
JPS534006A (en)	1978-01-14
DE2728455A1 (de)	1978-01-05

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1998-09-08	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4105502A (en)	1978-08-08	Simplified liquefaction pyrolysis process and apparatus therefor
US4064018A (en)	1977-12-20	Internally circulating fast fluidized bed flash pyrolysis reactor
US4151044A (en)	1979-04-24	Process for the pyrolysis of carbonaceous materials in a double helix cyclone
US4101412A (en)	1978-07-18	Process and apparatus for rapid pyrolysis of carbonaceous materials
US4102773A (en)	1978-07-25	Pyrolysis with cyclone burner
US4085030A (en)	1978-04-18	Pyrolysis of carbonaceous materials with solvent quench recovery
US4162959A (en)	1979-07-31	Production of hydrogenated hydrocarbons
US4166786A (en)	1979-09-04	Pyrolysis and hydrogenation process
US6709573B2 (en)	2004-03-23	Process for the recovery of hydrocarbon fractions from hydrocarbonaceous solids
US4145274A (en)	1979-03-20	Pyrolysis with staged recovery
US4544478A (en)	1985-10-01	Process for pyrolyzing hydrocarbonaceous solids to recover volatile hydrocarbons
US4141794A (en)	1979-02-27	Grid-wall pyrolysis reactor
US4243489A (en)	1981-01-06	Pyrolysis reactor and fluidized bed combustion chamber
US4507195A (en)	1985-03-26	Coking contaminated oil shale or tar sand oil on retorted solid fines
US2560403A (en)	1951-07-10	Method for processing carbonaceous solids
US4293401A (en)	1981-10-06	Shale retorting with supplemental combustion fuel
US4404083A (en)	1983-09-13	Fluid bed retorting process and system
US4548702A (en)	1985-10-22	Shale oil stabilization with a hydroprocessor
US3320152A (en)	1967-05-16	Fluid coking of tar sands
Hulet et al.	2005	A review of short residence time cracking processes
US4725350A (en)	1988-02-16	Process for extracting oil and hydrocarbons from crushed solids using hydrogen rich syn gas
US8764861B2 (en)	2014-07-01	Process and plant for refining oil-containing solids
EP0012468B1 (fr)	1982-07-28	Procédé de production d'hydrocarbures légers et de gaz de synthèse
US5008005A (en)	1991-04-16	Integrated coke, asphalt and jet fuel production process and apparatus
US4415432A (en)	1983-11-15	Hydrocarbon recovery method and apparatus