CA1132140A - Liant de polyurethannes - Google Patents
Liant de polyurethannesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1132140A CA1132140A CA339,449A CA339449A CA1132140A CA 1132140 A CA1132140 A CA 1132140A CA 339449 A CA339449 A CA 339449A CA 1132140 A CA1132140 A CA 1132140A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- structural formula
- diol
- caprolactone
- anhydride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- DFATXMYLKPCSCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylsuccinic anhydride Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)OC1=O DFATXMYLKPCSCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MGICRVTUCPFQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyloxane-2,6-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)OC(=O)C1 MGICRVTUCPFQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MHNVXQGFSXEDIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-1(6)-ene Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1O2 MHNVXQGFSXEDIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011951 cationic catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KSDIHKMNSYWRFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=C(N)C=C4C=CC3=C21 KSDIHKMNSYWRFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005082 etohexadiol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CFQZKFWQLAHGSL-FNTYJUCDSA-N (3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-[(3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e,17e)-18-[(3e,5e,7e,9e,11e,13e,15e)-octadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaenoyl]oxyoctadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaenoyl]oxyoctadeca-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octaenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\OC(=O)C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\OC(=O)C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C CFQZKFWQLAHGSL-FNTYJUCDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCO SXFJDZNJHVPHPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002121 Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-VKHMYHEASA-N (S)-methylsuccinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC(O)=O WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBLPOPTXAXWWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl nonanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C GBLPOPTXAXWWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102220566099 Antileukoproteinase_R45V_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWMFMDXBCKTWAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene 3-methyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1C(=O)OC(C1)=O.C1C=CCCC1 HWMFMDXBCKTWAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate Chemical compound [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N monomethylpersuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CC(O)=O WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002103 osmometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095050 propylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/60—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G63/685—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing nitrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA339,449A CA1132140A (fr) | 1979-11-08 | 1979-11-08 | Liant de polyurethannes |
| US06/123,948 US4415728A (en) | 1979-11-08 | 1980-02-25 | ε-Caprolactone co-polyesters useful for the preparation of polyurethane |
| US06/318,804 US4430131A (en) | 1979-11-08 | 1981-11-06 | Polyurethane binders |
| CA000398183A CA1161594A (fr) | 1979-11-08 | 1982-03-11 | Liants a base de polyurethane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA339,449A CA1132140A (fr) | 1979-11-08 | 1979-11-08 | Liant de polyurethannes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1132140A true CA1132140A (fr) | 1982-09-21 |
Family
ID=4115568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA339,449A Expired CA1132140A (fr) | 1979-11-08 | 1979-11-08 | Liant de polyurethannes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1132140A (fr) |
-
1979
- 1979-11-08 CA CA339,449A patent/CA1132140A/fr not_active Expired
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |