CA1133085A - Polymeres conducteurs pour appareils de chauffage a l'electricite - Google Patents
Polymeres conducteurs pour appareils de chauffage a l'electriciteInfo
- Publication number
- CA1133085A CA1133085A CA335,856A CA335856A CA1133085A CA 1133085 A CA1133085 A CA 1133085A CA 335856 A CA335856 A CA 335856A CA 1133085 A CA1133085 A CA 1133085A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbon black
- composition
- polymer
- ptc
- millimicrons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 acrylate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000339 Marlex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010382 chemical cross-linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000874 polytetramethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C7/027—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient consisting of conducting or semi-conducting material dispersed in a non-conductive organic material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US94365978A | 1978-09-18 | 1978-09-18 | |
| US943,659 | 1978-09-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1133085A true CA1133085A (fr) | 1982-10-05 |
Family
ID=25480041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA335,856A Expired CA1133085A (fr) | 1978-09-18 | 1979-09-18 | Polymeres conducteurs pour appareils de chauffage a l'electricite |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5595203A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1133085A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2937708A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2436481A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2033707B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0038718B1 (fr) * | 1980-04-21 | 1986-08-27 | RAYCHEM CORPORATION (a California corporation) | Compositions polymères conductrices contenant une matière de remplissage |
| US4591700A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1986-05-27 | Raychem Corporation | PTC compositions |
| CA1168433A (fr) * | 1980-05-19 | 1984-06-05 | Umesh K. Sopory | Polymeres conducteurs ptc et dispositifs qui en contiennent |
| DE19842125A1 (de) * | 1998-09-15 | 2000-03-23 | Moeller Gmbh | Kontaktanordnung elektrisch leitfähiger Polymere |
| JP2008204695A (ja) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-09-04 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 照明装置 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4177376A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1979-12-04 | Raychem Corporation | Layered self-regulating heating article |
-
1979
- 1979-09-14 GB GB7931974A patent/GB2033707B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-09-17 FR FR7923116A patent/FR2436481A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-09-17 JP JP11919479A patent/JPS5595203A/ja active Pending
- 1979-09-18 CA CA335,856A patent/CA1133085A/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-09-18 DE DE19792937708 patent/DE2937708A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2033707A (en) | 1980-05-21 |
| GB2033707B (en) | 1982-12-01 |
| FR2436481A1 (fr) | 1980-04-11 |
| FR2436481B1 (fr) | 1984-06-29 |
| JPS5595203A (en) | 1980-07-19 |
| DE2937708A1 (de) | 1980-03-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |