CA1144952A - Plastifiant pour materiaux de construction - Google Patents

Plastifiant pour materiaux de construction

Info

Publication number: CA1144952A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: weight; additive; building material; acid; binder
Prior art date: 1977-02-07
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA000391040A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Gerhard Debus

Volker Knittel

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Individual

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1977-02-07

Filing date

1981-11-26

Publication date

1983-04-19

1977-02-07 Priority claimed from DE2704929A external-priority patent/DE2704929B1/de

1981-11-26 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

1981-11-26 Priority to CA000391040A priority Critical patent/CA1144952A/fr

1983-04-19 Application granted granted Critical

1983-04-19 Publication of CA1144952A publication Critical patent/CA1144952A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 title description 2
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 20
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229920001448 anionic polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6,7-Hexahydroxyheptanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 17
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 12
235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 12
239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 11
229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 8
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229940075566 naphthalene Drugs 0.000 description 5
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 3
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical group OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
-1 alkylaryl sulfonic acid Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229940091868 melamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 2
125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS(O)(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical group OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002257 Plurafac® Polymers 0.000 description 1
RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum dipotassium disodium dioxosilane iron(3+) oxocalcium oxomagnesium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].O=[Mg].O=[Ca].O=[Si]=O SHFGJEQAOUMGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M sodium;(2s)-2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoate;pentahydrate Chemical class O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M 0.000 description 1
239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
229940061610 sulfonated phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

CA000391040A 1977-02-07 1981-11-26 Plastifiant pour materiaux de construction Expired CA1144952A (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA000391040A CA1144952A (fr)	1977-02-07	1981-11-26	Plastifiant pour materiaux de construction

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE2704929A DE2704929B1 (de)	1977-02-07	1977-02-07	Verfluessigerkombination fuer Baustoffe
DEP2704929.2-45		1977-02-07
CA296,256A CA1129896A (fr)	1977-02-07	1978-02-03	Plastifiant pour materiaux de construction
CA000391040A CA1144952A (fr)	1977-02-07	1981-11-26	Plastifiant pour materiaux de construction

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1144952A true CA1144952A (fr)	1983-04-19

Family

ID=27165489

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000391040A Expired CA1144952A (fr)	1977-02-07	1981-11-26	Plastifiant pour materiaux de construction

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1144952A (fr)

1981
- 1981-11-26 CA CA000391040A patent/CA1144952A/fr not_active Expired

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2000-04-19	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4137088A (en)	1979-01-30	Plasticizer combination for building materials
CA1199743A (fr)	1986-01-21	Superplastifiant composite pour le beton
KR840001611B1 (ko)	1984-10-11	콘크리이트용 강도강화 혼합재조성물
US4265674A (en)	1981-05-05	Additive for concrete or mortar and the use thereof
US8377196B2 (en)	2013-02-19	Rheology modifying additive for dry cast cementitious compositions
KR100220203B1 (ko)	1999-09-01	시멘트 혼화재료 조성물
US4488910A (en)	1984-12-18	Admixture for nonplastic cement mixes and method
US4272430A (en)	1981-06-09	Additive for inorganic binders
US4655838A (en)	1987-04-07	Cement additive composition
CA2231641A1 (fr)	1997-04-17	Melanges pour betons a base de lignines
JP2001163653A (ja)	2001-06-19	セメント類の収縮低減剤
US4746367A (en)	1988-05-24	Superplasticizer composition for use with hydraulic cements
CA1144952A (fr)	1983-04-19	Plastifiant pour materiaux de construction
CA1162671A (fr)	1984-02-21	Mortiers d'agents liants minereaux, modifies a l'aide d'un produit de condensation de phenol- formaldehyde, alkyle et sulfone
US6648964B2 (en)	2003-11-18	Admixtures for mineral binders based on hydrogenated disaccharide, admixture-containing mineral binders, and a process for the preparation thereof
JPS6339906A (ja)	1988-02-20	セメント添加剤
US3374192A (en)	1968-03-19	Modified cement mortar containing emulsion polymer of 2 methyl alpha olefin and mixed dialkyl fumarate
JP7407556B2 (ja)	2024-01-04	セメント用添加剤、セメント組成物、および、セメント強度向上方法
SE426812B (sv)	1983-02-14	Forfarande for framstellning av block och mellanlegg avsedda for byggnadsendamal
JPS6311307B2 (fr)	1988-03-14
DE2759664C2 (de)	1986-01-09	Zusatzmittelkombination für wasserhaltige, abbindende Baustoffe
AU2024294414A1 (en)	2025-10-30	Stabilizing admixture for mineral binder compositions
JPS6177652A (ja)	1986-04-21	セメント分散剤およびスランプロスの少ないセメント用分散組成物
SE502463C2 (sv)	1995-10-23	Torrbrukskomposition, av kompositionen framställt cementbruk sätt att av cementbruket framställa en fast struktur samt enligt sättet framställd struktur
JP2006089312A (ja)	2006-04-06	セメント混和剤の製造方法