CA1178222A - Composition et methode pour stabiliser les boissons contre la perte de transparence - Google Patents

Composition et methode pour stabiliser les boissons contre la perte de transparence

Info

Publication number: CA1178222A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: composition; gel; mixture; polyvinylpolypyrrolidone; particle diameter
Prior art date: 1982-02-04
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA000409489A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Chang W. Chi

Milton E. Winyall

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

WR Grace and Co

Original Assignee

WR Grace and Co

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1982-02-04

Filing date

1982-08-16

Publication date

1984-11-20

1982-08-16 Application filed by WR Grace and Co filed Critical WR Grace and Co

1984-11-20 Application granted granted Critical

1984-11-20 Publication of CA1178222A publication Critical patent/CA1178222A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 26
239000001253 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 25
235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 20
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 7
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
-1 N-vinyl-~-piperidone Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920003071 Polyclar® Polymers 0.000 description 3
235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
UBPXWZDJZFZKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC1CCN(C=C)C1=O UBPXWZDJZFZKGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GAVHQOUUSHBDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-1-ethenylaziridin-2-one Chemical compound CCCCC1N(C=C)C1=O GAVHQOUUSHBDAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VUEZBQJWLDBIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCOC1=O VUEZBQJWLDBIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CPPWUTNKPOSOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenyl-5-ethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CCC1CN(C=C)C(=O)O1 CPPWUTNKPOSOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZMALNMQOXQXZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylmorpholin-3-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCOCC1=O ZMALNMQOXQXZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
235000015107 ale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
HJMZMZRCABDKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonocyanidic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#N HJMZMZRCABDKKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
GPUADMRJQVPIAS-QCVDVZFFSA-M cerivastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COCC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GPUADMRJQVPIAS-QCVDVZFFSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019985 fermented beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
VEBVPUXQAPLADL-POYOOMFHSA-N ingenol Chemical compound C1=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@]2(O)[C@@H](O)C(C)=C[C@]32[C@H](C)C[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]2[C@H]1C3=O VEBVPUXQAPLADL-POYOOMFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/02—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material
- C12H1/04—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material with the aid of ion-exchange material or inert clarification material, e.g. adsorption material

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Food Science & Technology (AREA)
Biochemistry (AREA)
Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
Zoology (AREA)
Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

CA000409489A 1982-02-04 1982-08-16 Composition et methode pour stabiliser les boissons contre la perte de transparence Expired CA1178222A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US34585582A	1982-02-04	1982-02-04
US345,855		1982-02-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1178222A true CA1178222A (fr)	1984-11-20

Family

ID=23356775

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000409489A Expired CA1178222A (fr)	1982-02-04	1982-08-16	Composition et methode pour stabiliser les boissons contre la perte de transparence

Country Status (11)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS58138364A (fr)
AU (1)	AU549539B2 (fr)
BR (1)	BR8300415A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1178222A (fr)
DE (1)	DE3302258A1 (fr)
DK (1)	DK42283A (fr)
ES (1)	ES519504A0 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2520752A1 (fr)
IT (1)	IT1157348B (fr)
NZ (1)	NZ201648A (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA826061B (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US5278284A (en) *	1992-05-14	1994-01-11	Miller Brewing Company	Protein purification method
WO1995028094A1 (fr) *	1994-04-14	1995-10-26	Isp Investments Inc.	Stabilisation de boisson
EP3074106A4 (fr) *	2013-11-28	2017-07-26	GE Healthcare BioProcess R&D AB	Stabilisation de boissons fermentées
US10221272B2 (en)	2016-06-03	2019-03-05	Drexel University	Patterned polymers and directed polymer growth by intiated chemical vapor deposition

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE3208022C1 (de) *	1982-03-05	1983-08-25	Karl Dr. 8000 München Raible	Verfahren zur Behandlung von Bier
JPS59166041A (ja) *	1983-03-10	1984-09-19	Advance Res & Dev Co Ltd	飲食物用変異原性物質除去剤
JPS6041476A (ja) *	1983-08-15	1985-03-05	Mizusawa Ind Chem Ltd	発酵酒精飲料吸着剤の製法
DE3570089D1 (en) *	1984-11-26	1989-06-15	Pq Corp	Prevention of chill haze in beer
DE3820393A1 (de) *	1988-01-18	1989-07-27	Stabifix Brauerei Technik Gmbh	Verfahren zur verkleinerung der poren eines filtermediums fuer getraenke
US5484620A (en) *	1990-12-22	1996-01-16	Schenk-Filterbau Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung	Method of manufacturing stabilizing and/or filtering aids for use in the processing of liquids, especially beverages
DE4125594A1 (de) *	1990-12-22	1992-06-25	Schenk Filterbau Gmbh	Verfahren zur herstellung von stabilisier- und/oder filterhilfsmitteln zur behandlung von fluessigkeiten, insbesondere getraenken
GB0101507D0 (en) *	2001-01-22	2001-03-07	Crosfield Joseph & Sons	Stabilising beverages

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE1642769C3 (de) *	1967-04-04	1980-07-03	Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt	Mittel zur Klärung und Erhöhung der Stabilität von Bier
GB1215928A (en) *	1967-04-28	1970-12-16	Unilever Ltd	A process for reducing haze in beer
DE1907610A1 (de) *	1969-02-14	1971-01-21	Suhner August Rudolf	Mittel zur Stabilisierung und Klaerung von Getraenken,insbesondere Bier,sowie deren Ausgangsstoffen
DE2257336C2 (de) *	1972-11-22	1982-09-23	Wilz-Pauls, geb. Pauls, Rosemarie, Basel	Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kieselsäuregel-Adsorptionsmittels zur Stabilisierung und Klärung von Getränken
US3818111A (en) *	1972-11-30	1974-06-18	Nl Industries Inc	Fining and increasing the chill haze stability of fermented alcoholic beverages

1982
- 1982-08-16 CA CA000409489A patent/CA1178222A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-08-19 NZ NZ201648A patent/NZ201648A/en unknown
- 1982-08-20 ZA ZA826061A patent/ZA826061B/xx unknown
- 1982-09-06 AU AU88047/82A patent/AU549539B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-12-08 JP JP57214049A patent/JPS58138364A/ja active Pending
- 1982-12-31 IT IT25093/82A patent/IT1157348B/it active
1983
- 1983-01-25 DE DE19833302258 patent/DE3302258A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-01-28 BR BR8300415A patent/BR8300415A/pt unknown
- 1983-02-02 DK DK42283A patent/DK42283A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-02-03 ES ES519504A patent/ES519504A0/es active Granted
- 1983-02-03 FR FR8301710A patent/FR2520752A1/fr not_active Withdrawn

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US5278284A (en) *	1992-05-14	1994-01-11	Miller Brewing Company	Protein purification method
WO1995028094A1 (fr) *	1994-04-14	1995-10-26	Isp Investments Inc.	Stabilisation de boisson
EP3074106A4 (fr) *	2013-11-28	2017-07-26	GE Healthcare BioProcess R&D AB	Stabilisation de boissons fermentées
US10465153B2 (en)	2013-11-28	2019-11-05	Ge Healthcare Bioprocess R&D Ab	Stabilization of fermented beverages
US10221272B2 (en)	2016-06-03	2019-03-05	Drexel University	Patterned polymers and directed polymer growth by intiated chemical vapor deposition

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DK42283A (da)	1983-08-05
BR8300415A (pt)	1983-11-01
FR2520752A1 (fr)	1983-08-05
IT8225093A0 (it)	1982-12-31
AU549539B2 (en)	1986-01-30
DE3302258A1 (de)	1983-08-11
ES8407513A1 (es)	1984-09-16
JPS58138364A (ja)	1983-08-17
NZ201648A (en)	1986-01-24
IT1157348B (it)	1987-02-11
DK42283D0 (da)	1983-02-02
ZA826061B (en)	1983-07-27
AU8804782A (en)	1983-08-11
ES519504A0 (es)	1984-09-16

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2001-11-21	MKEC	Expiry (correction)
2002-08-16	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP0235352B1 (fr)	1991-12-11	Gel de silice hydraté pour la stabilisation de la bière
NZ201648A (en)	1986-01-24	A composition and method for stabilizing beverages against haze formation
EP1078036B1 (fr)	2005-12-14	Composition a base de premelange servant a clarifier la biere
AU2002217323B2 (en)	2006-02-02	Stabilising beverages
US5622743A (en)	1997-04-22	Stabilizing agent for beer
US3117004A (en)	1964-01-07	Method of removing tannins from vegetable liquids of the beverage class
US4766000A (en)	1988-08-23	Prevention of chill haze in beer
US3818111A (en)	1974-06-18	Fining and increasing the chill haze stability of fermented alcoholic beverages
EP0231897B1 (fr)	1991-10-02	Silice vieillie
US5912037A (en)	1999-06-15	Method of removing proteins from beverages using crosslinked tannin/inorganic oxide composites
US8409647B2 (en)	2013-04-02	Silica microgels for reducing chill haze
CN100350035C (zh)	2007-11-21	胶体阴离子硅溶胶作为澄清剂的用途
EP0447542B1 (fr)	1996-11-27	Traitement et composition amolioree de biere
USH89H (en)	1986-07-01	Apple juice clarification by using silica hydrogels
US4847235A (en)	1989-07-11	Silica product
WO1991019780A1 (fr)	1991-12-26	Elimination de proteine au moyen de dioxyde de silicium precipite
CA1292973C (fr)	1991-12-10	Silice vieillie
US4758633A (en)	1988-07-19	Insoluble vinyl lactam clarifiers
JPH0479876A (ja)	1992-03-13	ビール用安定化処理剤
GB2206891A (en)	1989-01-18	Fining process for beer
CA2272032A1 (fr)	2000-11-06	Pre-melange pour clarifier la biere
HK1159674A (en)	2012-08-03	Silica microgels for reducing chill haze