CA1187658A - Produit aqueux pour le couchage - Google Patents

Produit aqueux pour le couchage

Info

Publication number: CA1187658A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: sizing; size; weight; dispersion; rosin
Prior art date: 1981-09-15
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA000410556A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

David H. Dumas

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Hercules LLC

Original Assignee

Hercules LLC

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1981-09-15

Filing date

1982-09-01

Publication date

1985-05-28

Family has litigation

First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=23165867&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA1187658(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

1982-09-01 Application filed by Hercules LLC filed Critical Hercules LLC

1985-05-28 Application granted granted Critical

1985-05-28 Publication of CA1187658A publication Critical patent/CA1187658A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 44
RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
-1 poly(diallylamine) Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 20
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims 2
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 12
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 9
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 5
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 3
229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
GRLNNHWMCCZZOO-LNVKXUELSA-N (4z)-3-decyl-4-undecylideneoxetan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C1/OC(=O)C1CCCCCCCCCC GRLNNHWMCCZZOO-LNVKXUELSA-N 0.000 description 1
CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9Z,11E,13E)-9,11,13-Octadecatrienoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CC=CC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ODDFKRTWSQGENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatodocosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O ODDFKRTWSQGENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YIDSTEJLDQMWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatododecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O YIDSTEJLDQMWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GFLXBRUGMACJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatohexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O GFLXBRUGMACJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RWCDAKQLMGCVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatoicosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O RWCDAKQLMGCVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CSMJMAQKBKGDQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatotetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O CSMJMAQKBKGDQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XFDIQMZZOOFECR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-isocyanatodecan-5-ylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCC(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFDIQMZZOOFECR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RZGZTQYTDRQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenone Chemical class O=C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RZGZTQYTDRQOEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GPFVWKXABQQNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(16-methylheptadec-1-enyl)oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC1CC(=O)OC1=O GPFVWKXABQQNEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(3-aminopropyl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCN(CCCN)CC1 XUSNPFGLKGCWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UWERUIGPWOVNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dec-1-enyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=CC1CC(=O)OC1=O UWERUIGPWOVNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FRTHTGXVPREVHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-heptyloxane-2,6-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1CCC(=O)OC1=O FRTHTGXVPREVHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RSPWVGZWUBNLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexadec-1-enyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC1CC(=O)OC1=O RSPWVGZWUBNLQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GNIFCEDDFWSCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethyl-1-isocyanatodecane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CCCCCN=C=O GNIFCEDDFWSCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chamazulene Chemical group CCC1=CC=C(C)C2=CC=C(C)C2=C1 GXGJIOMUZAGVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010016173 Fall Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000013032 Hydrocarbon resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-SUTYWZMXSA-N all-trans-octadeca-9,11,13-trienoic acid Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUXYLFPMQMFGPL-SUTYWZMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000010480 babassu oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
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125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenone Chemical compound C=C=O CCGKOQOJPYTBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 description 1
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QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002463 lignoceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000010499 rapseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
NXLOLUFNDSBYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N retene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C3C=CC2=C1C NXLOLUFNDSBYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/15—Polycarboxylic acids, e.g. maleic acid
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/07—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- D21H17/08—Isocyanates
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/17—Ketenes, e.g. ketene dimers
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/62—Rosin; Derivatives thereof

Landscapes

Paper (AREA)
Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Lubricants (AREA)
Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Pulleys (AREA)
Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

CA000410556A 1981-09-15 1982-09-01 Produit aqueux pour le couchage Expired CA1187658A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US30201081A	1981-09-15	1981-09-15
US302,010		1981-09-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1187658A true CA1187658A (fr)	1985-05-28

Family

ID=23165867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000410556A Expired CA1187658A (fr)	1981-09-15	1982-09-01	Produit aqueux pour le couchage

Country Status (15)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0074544B2 (fr)
JP (1)	JPS5860093A (fr)
AT (1)	ATE23379T1 (fr)
AU (1)	AU551897B2 (fr)
BR (1)	BR8205384A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1187658A (fr)
DE (1)	DE3274133D1 (fr)
DK (1)	DK159210B (fr)
ES (1)	ES8403998A1 (fr)
FI (1)	FI69160C (fr)
MX (1)	MX166782B (fr)
NO (1)	NO162300C (fr)
NZ (1)	NZ201798A (fr)
PH (1)	PH18888A (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA826772B (fr)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JPH0678462B2 (ja) *	1984-06-04	1994-10-05	日本ピー・エム・シー株式会社	ケテンダイマー系水性分散液
JPH0678463B2 (ja) *	1984-06-04	1994-10-05	日本ピー・エム・シー株式会社	ケテンダイマー系水性分散液
SE455102B (sv) *	1985-07-10	1988-06-20	Nobel Ind Paper Chemicals Ab	Vattenhaltiga dispersioner av kolofoniummaterial och ett syntetiskt hydrofoberingsmedel, forfarande for framstellning derav samt anvendning av dessa som hydrofoberingsmedel
SE465833B (sv) *	1987-01-09	1991-11-04	Eka Nobel Ab	Vattenhaltig dispersion innehaallande en blandning av hydrofoberande kolofoniummaterial och syntetiskt hydrofoberingsmedel, saett foer framstaellning av dispersionen samt anvaendning av dispersionen vid framstaellning av papper och liknande produkter
GB8712349D0 (en) *	1987-05-26	1987-07-01	Hercules Inc	Sizing pulp
US4859244A (en) *	1988-07-06	1989-08-22	International Paper Company	Paper sizing
SE506467C2 (sv) *	1991-06-28	1997-12-22	Eka Chemicals Ab	Förfarande för framställning av stabiliserad kolofonium och dess användning som klibbgivarharts i bindemedel
EP0582166B2 (fr) *	1992-08-07	2000-08-23	Bayer Ag	Résines multifonctionnelles sans chlore pour le finissage du papier
GB9300188D0 (en) *	1993-01-06	1993-03-03	Dexter Speciality Materials	Fibrous bonded sheet material
US5776347A (en) *	1993-02-15	1998-07-07	Eka Nobel Ab	Method for reducing the content of organic solvent in cellulose-reactive hydrophobing agents
US5510003A (en)	1994-07-20	1996-04-23	Eka Nobel Ab	Method of sizing and aqueous sizing dispersion
DE4446334A1 (de) *	1994-12-23	1996-06-27	Bayer Ag	Wiederaufschließbare cellulosehaltige Materialien
DE19522832A1 (de) *	1995-06-23	1997-01-02	Chem Fab Bruehl Oppermann Gmbh	Mittel zum Leimen von Papier, Pappe und Karton und ihre Verwendung
DE19610995C2 (de) *	1996-03-21	2002-12-19	Betzdearborn Inc	Papierleimungsmittel und -verfahren
AT406492B (de)	1998-01-26	2000-05-25	Krems Chemie Ag	Wässrige papierleimungsmitteldispersionen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
SE513080C2 (sv)	1998-04-14	2000-07-03	Kemira Kemi Ab	Limningskomposition och förfarande för limning
SE0000449L (sv) *	2000-02-14	2001-08-15	Kemira Kemi Ab	Limningskomposition
FI111745B (fi)	2001-12-19	2003-09-15	Kemira Chemicals Oy	Parannettu kartonginvalmistusmenetelmä
JP4595283B2 (ja) *	2003-01-24	2010-12-08	日油株式会社	サイズ剤組成物
JP6012206B2 (ja) *	2012-03-08	2016-10-25	地方独立行政法人京都市産業技術研究所	変性セルロースナノファイバー及び変性セルロースナノファイバーを含む樹脂組成物

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
NL129371C (fr) *	1961-09-08
US3139373A (en) *	1962-06-08	1964-06-30	Allied Chem	Process for the internal sizing of paper with a salt of a substituted succinic acid
US3966654A (en) *	1973-08-06	1976-06-29	Hercules Incorporated	Stable rosin dispersions
GB2050453B (en) *	1979-05-23	1983-02-09	Tenneco Chem	Chemical compositions useful in the manufacture of paper sizing agents

1982
- 1982-08-27 DE DE8282107893T patent/DE3274133D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-08-27 AT AT82107893T patent/ATE23379T1/de active
- 1982-08-27 EP EP82107893A patent/EP0074544B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-09-01 CA CA000410556A patent/CA1187658A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-09-02 NZ NZ201798A patent/NZ201798A/en unknown
- 1982-09-03 FI FI823045A patent/FI69160C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-10 PH PH27855A patent/PH18888A/en unknown
- 1982-09-14 NO NO823117A patent/NO162300C/no unknown
- 1982-09-14 JP JP57159052A patent/JPS5860093A/ja active Granted
- 1982-09-14 AU AU88382/82A patent/AU551897B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-09-14 BR BR8205384A patent/BR8205384A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-14 ES ES515701A patent/ES8403998A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-09-14 MX MX007880A patent/MX166782B/es unknown
- 1982-09-15 ZA ZA826772A patent/ZA826772B/xx unknown
- 1982-09-15 DK DK412282A patent/DK159210B/da not_active Application Discontinuation

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
ATE23379T1 (de)	1986-11-15
DK159210B (da)	1990-09-17
FI69160C (fi)	1985-12-10
EP0074544B2 (fr)	1991-12-27
ES515701A0 (es)	1984-04-01
MX166782B (es)	1993-02-04
JPS5860093A (ja)	1983-04-09
BR8205384A (pt)	1983-08-23
DK412282A (da)	1983-03-16
JPH0250240B2 (fr)	1990-11-01
EP0074544B1 (fr)	1986-11-05
AU8838282A (en)	1983-03-24
AU551897B2 (en)	1986-05-15
NO823117L (no)	1983-03-16
ZA826772B (en)	1983-07-27
PH18888A (en)	1985-10-25
ES8403998A1 (es)	1984-04-01
EP0074544A1 (fr)	1983-03-23
FI823045A0 (fi)	1982-09-03
NO162300C (no)	1989-12-06
FI69160B (fi)	1985-08-30
NZ201798A (en)	1985-09-13
NO162300B (no)	1989-08-28
DE3274133D1 (en)	1986-12-11
FI823045L (fi)	1983-03-16

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2002-05-29	MKEC	Expiry (correction)
2002-09-01	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4522686A (en)	1985-06-11	Aqueous sizing compositions
CA1187658A (fr)	1985-05-28	Produit aqueux pour le couchage
US4040900A (en)	1977-08-09	Method of sizing paper
AU2003301016B2 (en)	2010-01-28	Alkenylsuccinic anhydride composition and method of using the same
DE1546369C3 (de)	1974-11-21	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Papier, Pappe und dgl. mit verbesserter Naßfestigkeit. Ausscheidung aus: 1177824
US4919724A (en)	1990-04-24	Stable aqueous emulsions of ketene dimer/nonreactive hydrophobe
US5972100A (en)	1999-10-26	Pretreatment of filler with cationic ketene dimer
USRE29960E (en)	1979-04-10	Method of sizing paper
FI88405C (fi)	1993-05-10	Vattenhaltiga dispersioner, foerfarande foer framstaellning samt anvaendning av dessa som hydrofoberingsmedel
US4157982A (en)	1979-06-12	Dispersed rosin
US6228219B1 (en)	2001-05-08	Rosin sizing at neutral to alkaline pH
US3445330A (en)	1969-05-20	Method of sizing paper with carboxylic acid anhydride particles and polyamines
US3957574A (en)	1976-05-18	Sizing method and composition for use therein
CA1203052A (fr)	1986-04-15	Produit de couchage au sel d'acide formique, methode de couchage, et papier couche ainsi obtenu
EP0432838B1 (fr)	1998-03-25	Agents d'encollage du papier à base de dimère de kétène modifié par des produits hydrophobes
CA1044859A (fr)	1978-12-26	Methode d'encollage du papier
US2986488A (en)	1961-05-30	Method of sizing paper
US3524796A (en)	1970-08-18	Starch phosphate-ketene dimer emulsion as internal paper size
US4892620A (en)	1990-01-09	Diurethane latex and processes
US7943789B2 (en)	2011-05-17	Alkenylsuccinic anhydride composition and method of using the same
US4309338A (en)	1982-01-05	Process for preparing aqueous dispersion of rosin-base materials
US2954313A (en)	1960-09-27	Sizing fibrous cellulosic materials
WO1994013883A1 (fr)	1994-06-23	Procede de preparation d'une dispersion d'agent d'encollage hydrofuge
US4267099A (en)	1981-05-12	Process for preparing aqueous dispersion of rosin-base materials
US3574053A (en)	1971-04-06	Alkyl acrylate-polyalkyleneimine sizing composition and method of sizing paper therewith