CA1221238A - Gazeification d'un combustible solide a teneur de charbon - Google Patents

Gazeification d'un combustible solide a teneur de charbon

Info

Publication number: CA1221238A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: gas; nitrogen; line; synthesis gas; fuel
Prior art date: 1982-04-26
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA000425271A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Johannes M.M. Bodewes

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Shell Canada Ltd

Original Assignee

Shell Canada Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1982-04-26

Filing date

1983-04-06

Publication date

1987-05-05

1983-04-06 Application filed by Shell Canada Ltd filed Critical Shell Canada Ltd

1987-05-05 Application granted granted Critical

1987-05-05 Publication of CA1221238A publication Critical patent/CA1221238A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 150
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 110
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 32
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 56
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
229960005419 nitrogen Drugs 0.000 description 47
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 19
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 11
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 10
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 5
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 4
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
-1 co~e Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1678—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with air separation

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Industrial Gases (AREA)
Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

CA000425271A 1982-04-26 1983-04-06 Gazeification d'un combustible solide a teneur de charbon Expired CA1221238A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
NL8201715		1982-04-26
NL8201715A NL8201715A (nl)	1982-04-26	1982-04-26	Werkwijze voor het vergassen van een vaste koolstofhoudende brandstof.

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1221238A true CA1221238A (fr)	1987-05-05

Family

ID=19839653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000425271A Expired CA1221238A (fr)	1982-04-26	1983-04-06	Gazeification d'un combustible solide a teneur de charbon

Country Status (7)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0092856B1 (fr)
JP (1)	JPS58194987A (fr)
AU (1)	AU550402B2 (fr)
CA (1)	CA1221238A (fr)
DE (1)	DE3371358D1 (fr)
NL (1)	NL8201715A (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA832885B (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE3446715A1 (de) *	1984-12-21	1986-06-26	Krupp Koppers GmbH, 4300 Essen	Verfahren zur kuehlung von staubfoermige verunreinigungen enthaltendem partialoxidationsgas, das zur verwendung in einem kombinierten gas-dampfturbinenkraftwerk bestimmt ist
JPH0678531B2 (ja) *	1986-06-11	1994-10-05	株式会社日立製作所	石炭ガス化方法及び装置
DE4103362C1 (fr) *	1991-02-05	1992-04-23	Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen
WO1997044412A1 (fr) *	1996-05-20	1997-11-27	Hitachi, Ltd.	Appareil de gazeification du charbon, procede de gazeification et centrale integree de production d'energie a gazeification de charbon a cycle combine
AUPO910097A0 (en) *	1997-09-10	1997-10-02	Generation Technology Research Pty Ltd	Power generation process and apparatus
US7503947B2 (en) *	2005-12-19	2009-03-17	Eastman Chemical Company	Process for humidifying synthesis gas
EP2119668A3 (fr) *	2008-05-16	2012-04-18	Haldor Topsoe A/S	Processus de préparation d'un gaz de synthèse à partir de liqueur noire
JP2010059383A (ja) *	2008-09-08	2010-03-18	Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd	ガス化炉装置
US8349036B2 (en) *	2010-01-06	2013-01-08	General Electric Company	Systems and method for heating and drying solid feedstock in a gasification system
EP2487439B1 (fr) *	2011-02-14	2019-05-08	General Electric Technology GmbH	Procédé et système pour broyer un combustible pour un brûleur à combustion d'oxycarburants
CN102604685B (zh) *	2011-12-29	2014-11-26	武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司	用于制油的生物质合成气正压净化工艺方法和系统配置

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB1370410A (en) *	1973-01-26	1974-10-16	Texaco Development Corp	Multi-hydrotorting of coal
US3976442A (en) *	1974-12-18	1976-08-24	Texaco Inc.	Synthesis gas from gaseous CO2 -solid carbonaceous fuel feeds
DE2503193A1 (de) *	1975-01-27	1976-07-29	Linde Ag	Verfahren zur herstellung eines heizgases durch druckvergasung kohlenstoffhaltiger brennstoffe
US4152122A (en) *	1977-12-05	1979-05-01	Syngas International, Ltd.	Apparatus for the production of methane containing gas by hydrogasification
US4158948A (en) *	1978-08-16	1979-06-26	Texaco Inc.	Conversion of solid fuels into fluid fuels
DD143712A3 (de) *	1978-08-18	1980-09-10	Manfred Schingnitz	Verfahren zur bereitstellung von prozessdampf in integrierten braunkohleveredlungsanlagen
US4272256A (en) *	1979-10-15	1981-06-09	Koppers Company Inc.	Method for heating oxygen containing gas in conjunction with a gasification system

1982
- 1982-04-26 NL NL8201715A patent/NL8201715A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
1983
- 1983-03-28 EP EP83200434A patent/EP0092856B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-03-28 DE DE8383200434T patent/DE3371358D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-04-06 CA CA000425271A patent/CA1221238A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-04-22 AU AU13867/83A patent/AU550402B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-04-25 JP JP58071566A patent/JPS58194987A/ja active Pending
- 1983-04-25 ZA ZA832885A patent/ZA832885B/xx unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
ZA832885B (en)	1984-01-25
EP0092856B1 (fr)	1987-05-06
AU1386783A (en)	1983-11-03
DE3371358D1 (en)	1987-06-11
JPS58194987A (ja)	1983-11-14
AU550402B2 (en)	1986-03-20
NL8201715A (nl)	1983-11-16
EP0092856A2 (fr)	1983-11-02
EP0092856A3 (en)	1984-07-04

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2004-05-05	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4197281A (en)	1980-04-08	Production of ammonia synthesis gas from solid carbonaceous fuels
CA1151428A (fr)	1983-08-09	Methode de la gazeification de la houille augmentant le rendement et reduisant l'emission de polluants
US4211540A (en)	1980-07-08	Process for the manufacture of fuel gas
EP0030841B1 (fr)	1984-06-20	Procédé intégré de séchage et de gazéification de charbon par la vapeur
US3963426A (en)	1976-06-15	Process for gasifying carbonaceous matter
US20090220406A1 (en)	2009-09-03	Selective Removal and Recovery of Acid Gases from Gasification Products
US4524056A (en)	1985-06-18	Process for the production of ammonia
CA1122516A (fr)	1982-04-27	Procede de reconcentration du glycol humecte
US3715195A (en)	1973-02-06	Multihydrotorting of coal
GB2233664A (en)	1991-01-16	Process for the production of synthesis gas
US20080141591A1 (en)	2008-06-19	Gasification of sulfur-containing carbonaceous fuels
EP0092856B1 (fr)	1987-05-06	Procédé de gazéification d'un combustible solide contenant du carbone
US3074783A (en)	1963-01-22	Production of sulfur-free hydrogen and carbon dioxide
HU216910B (hu)	1999-10-28	Eljárás és berendezés szénalapú tüzelőanyag integrált szárítására és elgázosítására
US2795559A (en)	1957-06-11	Production of hydrogen-nitrogen mixtures
US4844881A (en)	1989-07-04	Process for the production of sulfur from hydrogen sulfide using high concentration oxygen and recycle in combination with a scrubbing tower
US4016189A (en)	1977-04-05	Process for producing a gas which can be substituted for natural gas
US4556402A (en)	1985-12-03	Process of gasifying solid fuels in a moving bed and in a fluidized bed
CA1092783A (fr)	1981-01-06	Procede de gazeification par condensation de zinc sur charbon
EP0126961A2 (fr)	1984-12-05	Procédé de gazéification pour la production d'ammoniac
CA1222382A (fr)	1987-06-02	Methode de generation d'energie mecanique
US4235625A (en)	1980-11-25	Method of producing hydrogen and carbon-oxide-containing process gases for use for reducing ores
CA1093584A (fr)	1981-01-13	Procede de fabrication de methanol
CA2213025A1 (fr)	1998-04-24	Procede pour produire du methanol a partir du gaz naturel
US5112586A (en)	1992-05-12	Process for purification of synthesis gas