CA1230205A - Methode et installation de blanchiment de la pate - Google Patents
Methode et installation de blanchiment de la pateInfo
- Publication number
- CA1230205A CA1230205A CA000450732A CA450732A CA1230205A CA 1230205 A CA1230205 A CA 1230205A CA 000450732 A CA000450732 A CA 000450732A CA 450732 A CA450732 A CA 450732A CA 1230205 A CA1230205 A CA 1230205A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- extraction
- stage
- sheet
- alkaline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002311 subsequent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241001237961 Amanita rubescens Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011549 displacement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011297 Brassica napobrassica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000006679 Mentha X verticillata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002899 Mentha suaveolens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001636 Mentha x rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000644027 Perideridia lemmonii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000018459 dissociative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 molecular oxygen peroxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000450732A CA1230205A (fr) | 1984-03-28 | 1984-03-28 | Methode et installation de blanchiment de la pate |
| ZA851900A ZA851900B (en) | 1984-03-28 | 1985-03-13 | Process and apparatus for bleaching of pulp |
| AU40023/85A AU4002385A (en) | 1984-03-28 | 1985-03-15 | Process and apparatus for bleaching of pulp |
| SE8501517A SE8501517L (sv) | 1984-03-28 | 1985-03-27 | Forfarande och apparatur for blekning av massa |
| JP6495485A JPS60252797A (ja) | 1984-03-28 | 1985-03-28 | パルプの漂白法およびそれに用いる装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000450732A CA1230205A (fr) | 1984-03-28 | 1984-03-28 | Methode et installation de blanchiment de la pate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1230205A true CA1230205A (fr) | 1987-12-15 |
Family
ID=4127534
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000450732A Expired CA1230205A (fr) | 1984-03-28 | 1984-03-28 | Methode et installation de blanchiment de la pate |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60252797A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1230205A (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA851900B (fr) |
-
1984
- 1984-03-28 CA CA000450732A patent/CA1230205A/fr not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-03-13 ZA ZA851900A patent/ZA851900B/xx unknown
- 1985-03-28 JP JP6495485A patent/JPS60252797A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60252797A (ja) | 1985-12-13 |
| ZA851900B (en) | 1986-10-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20041215 |