CA1246304A - Methode et dispositif de blanchiment de la pate a papier - Google Patents
Methode et dispositif de blanchiment de la pate a papierInfo
- Publication number
- CA1246304A CA1246304A CA000437765A CA437765A CA1246304A CA 1246304 A CA1246304 A CA 1246304A CA 000437765 A CA000437765 A CA 000437765A CA 437765 A CA437765 A CA 437765A CA 1246304 A CA1246304 A CA 1246304A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- extraction
- stage
- layer
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 207
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 114
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 10
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000005018 Pinus echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001236219 Pinus echinata Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000017339 Pinus palustris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000861718 Chloris <Aves> Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BPRJTLAULHNDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropanaxydiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1OC1CC#CC#CC(O)C(O)CCl BPRJTLAULHNDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000008881 Oenanthe javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YAZJBJXUPFNJSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-9,10-dione;sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O.C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 YAZJBJXUPFNJSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000549 coloured material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011549 displacement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N enalapril maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/0021—Introduction of various effluents, e.g. waste waters, into the pulping, recovery and regeneration cycle (closed-cycle)
- D21C11/0028—Effluents derived from the washing or bleaching plants
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/12—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
- D21C9/14—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with halogens or halogen-containing compounds with ClO2 or chlorites
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42655282A | 1982-09-29 | 1982-09-29 | |
| US426,552 | 1982-09-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1246304A true CA1246304A (fr) | 1988-12-13 |
Family
ID=23691253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000437765A Expired CA1246304A (fr) | 1982-09-29 | 1983-09-28 | Methode et dispositif de blanchiment de la pate a papier |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5988988A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU1923683A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1246304A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE8305210L (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA836912B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017160935A1 (fr) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Blanchiment à faible capital de pâte chimique |
-
1983
- 1983-09-16 ZA ZA836912A patent/ZA836912B/xx unknown
- 1983-09-19 AU AU19236/83A patent/AU1923683A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1983-09-27 SE SE8305210A patent/SE8305210L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-09-28 CA CA000437765A patent/CA1246304A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-09-29 JP JP58181779A patent/JPS5988988A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017160935A1 (fr) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Blanchiment à faible capital de pâte chimique |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE8305210D0 (sv) | 1983-09-27 |
| ZA836912B (en) | 1984-07-25 |
| JPS5988988A (ja) | 1984-05-23 |
| SE8305210L (sv) | 1984-03-30 |
| AU1923683A (en) | 1984-04-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1119360A (fr) | Methode de blanchiment a l'ozone pour la pate a teneur de cellulose defibree a l'oxygene | |
| FI61925B (fi) | Saett vid kontinuerlig alkalisk delignifiering av lignocellulosamaterial i tvao eller flera steg varav det sista med syrgas | |
| CA2118316A1 (fr) | Methode de blanchiment de la pate excluant l'utilisation de produits chimiques contenant du chlore | |
| US3874992A (en) | Press alkaline extraction of cellulosic pulp | |
| NO178079B (no) | Fremgangsmåte ved bleking av dissolving-masse | |
| EP0056263A1 (fr) | Procédé pour améliorer le lavage de pâtes cellulosiques préparées en partant d'une matière lignocellulosique | |
| FI74053C (fi) | Foerfarande foer delignifiering av kemisk massa. | |
| JP7292296B2 (ja) | 溶解パルプの製造方法 | |
| CA1246304A (fr) | Methode et dispositif de blanchiment de la pate a papier | |
| FI73020C (fi) | Foerfarande foer delignifiering/blekning av cellulosamassa. | |
| NO740054L (fr) | ||
| US20010035272A1 (en) | Method for oxygen delignification of a digested pulp | |
| KR100538083B1 (ko) | 리그노셀룰로오스성 물질의 산소 탈리그닌화 | |
| US1880044A (en) | Process of alkaline fiber liberation | |
| PL168216B1 (pl) | Sposób wytwarzania masy celulozowej PL PL PL PL PL | |
| EP0279845A4 (en) | Pulp bleaching process | |
| CA1230205A (fr) | Methode et installation de blanchiment de la pate | |
| CA1249904A (fr) | Extraction de la pate de cellulose par intervention d'oxygene et d'alcali | |
| WO1997017489A1 (fr) | Procede de delignification a l'oxygene | |
| JPH05247864A (ja) | セルロースパルプの漂白法 | |
| JP2812056B2 (ja) | リグノセルロース物質の漂白方法 | |
| RU2055962C1 (ru) | Способ получения целлюлозы для химической переработки | |
| SU1587095A1 (ru) | Способ получени беленой целлюлозы дл химической переработки | |
| SU1008319A1 (ru) | Способ облагораживани кордной целлюлозы | |
| JPH0663189B2 (ja) | リグノセルロース物質の漂白方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry | ||
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20051213 |