CA1248710A - Blanchiment de matiere cellulosique - Google Patents
Blanchiment de matiere cellulosiqueInfo
- Publication number
- CA1248710A CA1248710A CA000483860A CA483860A CA1248710A CA 1248710 A CA1248710 A CA 1248710A CA 000483860 A CA000483860 A CA 000483860A CA 483860 A CA483860 A CA 483860A CA 1248710 A CA1248710 A CA 1248710A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- bleaching
- stage
- hypochlorite
- chlorine dioxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 55
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 12
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000005018 Pinus echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001236219 Pinus echinata Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000017339 Pinus palustris Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 102100032020 EH domain-containing protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101000921226 Homo sapiens EH domain-containing protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000921214 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica Protein EARLY HEADING DATE 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 carbonic acid (saturated CO2 water Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100410783 Arabidopsis thaliana PXG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPRJTLAULHNDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropanaxydiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1OC1CC#CC#CC(O)C(O)CCl BPRJTLAULHNDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTVVPPOHYJJIJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=C=O VTVVPPOHYJJIJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000483860A CA1248710A (fr) | 1985-06-13 | 1985-06-13 | Blanchiment de matiere cellulosique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000483860A CA1248710A (fr) | 1985-06-13 | 1985-06-13 | Blanchiment de matiere cellulosique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1248710A true CA1248710A (fr) | 1989-01-17 |
Family
ID=4130698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000483860A Expired CA1248710A (fr) | 1985-06-13 | 1985-06-13 | Blanchiment de matiere cellulosique |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1248710A (fr) |
-
1985
- 1985-06-13 CA CA000483860A patent/CA1248710A/fr not_active Expired
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU2126862C1 (ru) | Способ удаления групп гексенуроновых кислот из целлюлозы путем термообработки | |
| Paice et al. | Mechanism of hemicellulose-directed prebleaching of kraft pulps | |
| US3663357A (en) | Bleaching of mechanical cellulosic pulp with ozone in the presence of a peroxygen compound | |
| CA2067295C (fr) | Procede de blanchiment de matiere contenant de la lignocellulose | |
| CA2067296C (fr) | Procede de blanchiment de pate contenant de la lignocellulose | |
| US3193445A (en) | Method of bleaching cellulosic materials with hydrogen peroxide | |
| US3806404A (en) | Treatment of cellulosic matter with activated nitrogen or other activated gases | |
| CA2074715C (fr) | Methode de blanchiment de matiere ligno-cellulosique | |
| JPH08511308A (ja) | リグノセルロース材料を脱リグニン化する改良されたオゾン/過酸法 | |
| EP0789798B1 (fr) | Procede de delignification et de blanchiment de cellulose chimique | |
| Brolin et al. | On the selectivity of ozone delignification of softwood kraft pulps | |
| Krista Koljonen et al. | Surface characterisation of mechanical pulps by polyelectrolyte adsorption | |
| CA1248710A (fr) | Blanchiment de matiere cellulosique | |
| CA1080912A (fr) | Delignification de pate cellulosique a l'aide de brome | |
| US4244780A (en) | Use of thiourea dioxide in pulp bleaching processes to preserve pulp strength and aid in brightness | |
| GB2176812A (en) | Bleaching of cellulosic material | |
| US4657633A (en) | Delignification and bleaching of a cellulose pulp with an alkalioxygen-hypochlorite single stage sequential extraction | |
| JP3325324B2 (ja) | 粗セルロースの脱リグニン化方法 | |
| WO1994020672A1 (fr) | Procede de blanchiment de la pate a bois | |
| JP3754687B2 (ja) | 熱退色性の改良された漂白クラフトパルプの製造方法 | |
| JP3768986B2 (ja) | 熱退色性の改良された漂白クラフトパルプの製造方法 | |
| US3695995A (en) | Oxygen-peracetic acid-chlorine dioxide pulp bleaching sequence | |
| US4039374A (en) | Bleaching of cellulosic pulp fibers with chlorine dioxide in the presence of a vanadium compound | |
| US2882120A (en) | Process of bleaching chemical wood pulp with nitrogen trichloride | |
| EP0279845A4 (en) | Pulp bleaching process |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |