CA1271945A - Methode et dispositif de recirculation des fines dans un appareil de combustion a lit fluidise - Google Patents

Methode et dispositif de recirculation des fines dans un appareil de combustion a lit fluidise

Info

Publication number: CA1271945A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: bed; fluidizing; particles; cyclone; freeboard
Prior art date: 1984-09-14
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

CA000490743A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Gary O. Goldbach

Jerry L. Cooper

John Louis Guillory

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Combustion Power Co Inc

Original Assignee

Combustion Power Co Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1984-09-14

Filing date

1985-09-13

Publication date

1990-07-24

1985-09-13 Application filed by Combustion Power Co Inc filed Critical Combustion Power Co Inc

1990-07-24 Application granted granted Critical

1990-07-24 Publication of CA1271945A publication Critical patent/CA1271945A/fr

2007-07-24 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 3
MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 98
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 42
239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 15
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 15
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 13
239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 9
239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 9
239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 8
229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 5
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
241000543381 Cliftonia monophylla Species 0.000 description 1
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium sulfide Chemical compound [Ca]=S JGIATAMCQXIDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
-1 nitrogen oxide ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B31/00—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus
- F22B31/0007—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed
- F22B31/0084—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed with recirculation of separated solids or with cooling of the bed particles outside the combustion bed
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
- F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
- F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
- F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

CA000490743A 1984-09-14 1985-09-13 Methode et dispositif de recirculation des fines dans un appareil de combustion a lit fluidise Expired - Fee Related CA1271945A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US65430284A	1984-09-24	1984-09-24
US654,302		1991-02-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1271945A true CA1271945A (fr)	1990-07-24

Family

ID=24624292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000490743A Expired - Fee Related CA1271945A (fr)	1984-09-14	1985-09-13	Methode et dispositif de recirculation des fines dans un appareil de combustion a lit fluidise

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0176293B1 (fr)
JP (1)	JPH0799250B2 (fr)
CA (1)	CA1271945A (fr)
DE (1)	DE3582385D1 (fr)
DK (1)	DK429885A (fr)
NO (1)	NO853713L (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4756890A (en) *	1986-05-09	1988-07-12	Pyropower Corporation	Reduction of NOx in flue gas
GR1000870B (el) *	1988-06-24	1993-03-16	Ahlstroem Oy	Καύση καυσίμου το οποίο περιλαμβάνει αλκαλικές συν?έσεις.
US5133950A (en) *	1990-04-17	1992-07-28	A. Ahlstrom Corporation	Reducing N2 O emissions when burning nitrogen-containing fuels in fluidized bed reactors
US5395596A (en) *	1993-05-11	1995-03-07	Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation	Fluidized bed reactor and method utilizing refuse derived fuel
US5362462A (en) *	1993-05-26	1994-11-08	Air Products And Chemicals, Inc.	Process for nitrogen oxides reduction
US5538704A (en) *	1993-05-26	1996-07-23	Air Products And Chemicals, Inc.	Reduction of ammonia slip in nitrogen oxides reduction process
US5465690A (en) *	1994-04-12	1995-11-14	A. Ahlstrom Corporation	Method of purifying gases containing nitrogen oxides and an apparatus for purifying gases in a steam generation boiler
US5462718A (en) *	1994-06-13	1995-10-31	Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation	System for decreasing NOx emissions from a fluidized bed reactor
SE9601392L (sv)	1996-04-12	1997-10-13	Abb Carbon Ab	Förfarande för förbränning och förbränningsanläggning
SE9601393L (sv)	1996-04-12	1997-10-13	Abb Carbon Ab	Förfarande för förbränning och förbränningsanläggning
US5820838A (en) *	1996-09-27	1998-10-13	Foster Wheeler Energia Oy	Method and an apparatus for injection of NOx reducing agent
CN100436941C (zh) *	2005-07-05	2008-11-26	中国石油大学(北京)	一种煤焦粉的燃烧方法及设备

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3900554A (en) *	1973-03-16	1975-08-19	Exxon Research Engineering Co	Method for the reduction of the concentration of no in combustion effluents using ammonia
US4021184A (en) *	1975-10-02	1977-05-03	Dorr-Oliver Incorporated	Dilute phase waste incinerator
DE2624302C2 (de) *	1976-05-31	1987-04-23	Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt	Verfahren zur Durchführung exothermer Prozesse
JPS5817366B2 (ja) *	1977-07-20	1983-04-06	日立造船株式会社	排ガス脱硝型流動床式燃焼装置
JPS55165402A (en) *	1979-06-12	1980-12-23	Babcock Hitachi Kk	Fluidized bed boiler apparatus
CH662639A5 (de) *	1981-12-10	1987-10-15	Sulzer Ag	Waermeuebertrager mit wirbelbettfeuerung.
FR2537701A1 (fr) *	1982-12-08	1984-06-15	Creusot Loire	Procede et installation de recyclage d'imbrules solides dans un lit fluidise
DE3307848A1 (de) *	1983-03-05	1984-09-06	Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt	Verfahren zur nachverbrennung und reinigung von prozessabgasen
JPS6029847A (ja) *	1983-07-28	1985-02-15	Fujitsu Ltd	タスクの処理方法

1985
- 1985-09-13 CA CA000490743A patent/CA1271945A/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-09-13 EP EP85306529A patent/EP0176293B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-09-13 DE DE8585306529T patent/DE3582385D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-09-13 JP JP60201971A patent/JPH0799250B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-09-23 NO NO853713A patent/NO853713L/no unknown
- 1985-09-23 DK DK429885A patent/DK429885A/da not_active Application Discontinuation

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0176293A3 (en)	1987-04-22
DK429885A (da)	1986-03-25
EP0176293B1 (fr)	1991-04-03
DE3582385D1 (de)	1991-05-08
JPS61105007A (ja)	1986-05-23
NO853713L (no)	1986-03-25
JPH0799250B2 (ja)	1995-10-25
DK429885D0 (da)	1985-09-23
EP0176293A2 (fr)	1986-04-02

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2001-07-24	MKLA	Lapsed

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4843981A (en)	1989-07-04	Fines recirculating fluid bed combustor method and apparatus
US4539188A (en)	1985-09-03	Process of afterburning and purifying process exhaust gases
EP0394252B1 (fr)	1992-09-09	Combustion de combustible contenant des acalins
AU661692B2 (en)	1995-08-03	Pulsed atmospheric fluidized bed combustor apparatus and process
US4279207A (en)	1981-07-21	Fluid bed combustion
US5156099A (en)	1992-10-20	Composite recycling type fluidized bed boiler
US5033413A (en)	1991-07-23	Fluidized bed combustion system and method utilizing capped dual-sided contact units
CA1271945A (fr)	1990-07-24	Methode et dispositif de recirculation des fines dans un appareil de combustion a lit fluidise
EP0550905A1 (fr)	1993-07-14	Procédé de réduction des émissions produites par combustion de combustibles contenant de l'azote
CN1072346C (zh)	2001-10-03	一种流化床蒸汽发生系统及方法
JPH01500251A (ja)	1989-02-02	煙道ガス中のＮＯｘ減少方法
US5190451A (en)	1993-03-02	Emission control fluid bed reactor
BG60777B1 (bg)	1996-03-29	Метод за намаляване отделянето на n2o при изгаряне на азотсъдържащи горива в реактори с кипящ слой
EP0310584B1 (fr)	1993-04-14	Epuration de gaz brut
EP0431163B1 (fr)	1995-12-06	Chaudiere a lit fluidise a circulation composite
CA1252338A (fr)	1989-04-11	Methode pour ameliorer le fonctionnement d'un lit fluidise
CA2012642A1 (fr)	1990-10-21	Appareil de classement, de refroidissement et de combustion des cendres
GB2074890A (en)	1981-11-11	Fluidized Bed Combustors
US5230871A (en)	1993-07-27	Method for generating heat, comprising desulphurization of effluent with fine particles of absorbent in a entrained bed
EP0851173B1 (fr)	2002-11-20	Procédé de contrôle d'oxyde nitrique dans un générateur de vapeur à lit fluidisé circulant
JPH07506179A (ja)	1995-07-06	Ｐｆｂｃ発電所における煙道ガスの公称動作温度を維持するための方法
KR100387732B1 (ko)	2003-06-18	펠릿 연료화 제조설비를 갖춘 무연탄용 순환 유동층보일러 시스템
CA1166082A (fr)	1984-04-24	Methode et dispositif de captage d'un gaz technique chaud d'une chaudiere a lit fluidise, avec regulation de la temperature du lit
FI86767B (fi)	1992-06-30	Foerfarande foer foerbraenning av braensle i en fluidiserad baedd samt fluidiserad baeddanordning foer utfoerande av foerfarandet.
Barner et al.	1985	Application of circulating fluid bed technology to the combustion of waste materials