CA1273604A - Electrodes, electro-chemical cells containing said electrodes, and process for forming and utilizing such electrodes - Google Patents
Electrodes, electro-chemical cells containing said electrodes, and process for forming and utilizing such electrodesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1273604A CA1273604A CA000457194A CA457194A CA1273604A CA 1273604 A CA1273604 A CA 1273604A CA 000457194 A CA000457194 A CA 000457194A CA 457194 A CA457194 A CA 457194A CA 1273604 A CA1273604 A CA 1273604A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- metal
- electrodes
- electrode
- electro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000531908 Aramides Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001423 beryllium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 e.g. Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D17/10—Electrodes, e.g. composition, counter electrode
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US50760483A | 1983-06-24 | 1983-06-24 | |
| US507,604 | 1983-06-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1273604A true CA1273604A (en) | 1990-09-04 |
Family
ID=24019322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000457194A Expired - Fee Related CA1273604A (en) | 1983-06-24 | 1984-06-22 | Electrodes, electro-chemical cells containing said electrodes, and process for forming and utilizing such electrodes |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0129845B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JPH0723549B2 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR900006119B1 (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE38255T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU572858B2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1273604A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3474841D1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK163310C (da) |
| ES (2) | ES8604321A1 (da) |
| FI (1) | FI77271C (da) |
| HK (1) | HK5691A (da) |
| IL (1) | IL72209A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO164670C (da) |
| SG (1) | SG98190G (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA844777B (da) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0137912B1 (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1990-05-16 | American Cyanamid Company | Apparatus and process for continuously plating fiber |
| EP0151055B1 (fr) * | 1984-01-09 | 1988-08-31 | Yves Heroguelle | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de récupération galvanique de métaux en solutions diluées |
| GB9318794D0 (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1993-10-27 | Ea Tech Ltd | A high surface area cell for the recovery of metals from dilute solutions |
| US7494580B2 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2009-02-24 | Phelps Dodge Corporation | System and method for producing copper powder by electrowinning using the ferrous/ferric anode reaction |
| US7378011B2 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2008-05-27 | Phelps Dodge Corporation | Method and apparatus for electrowinning copper using the ferrous/ferric anode reaction |
| US7393438B2 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2008-07-01 | Phelps Dodge Corporation | Apparatus for producing metal powder by electrowinning |
| US7378010B2 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2008-05-27 | Phelps Dodge Corporation | System and method for producing copper powder by electrowinning in a flow-through electrowinning cell |
| US7452455B2 (en) | 2004-07-22 | 2008-11-18 | Phelps Dodge Corporation | System and method for producing metal powder by electrowinning |
| KR100729281B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-06-15 | 중앙아이엔티 주식회사 | 전해조용 전극구조 |
| WO2009092023A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-23 | Freeport-Mcmoran Corporation | Method and apparatus for electrowinning copper using an atmospheric leach with ferrous/ferric anode reaction electrowinning |
| JP5787580B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-06 | 2015-09-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 電解還元装置 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2151618C3 (de) * | 1971-10-16 | 1975-05-28 | Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nuernberg Ag, 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kathodischen Behandeln dünner elektrisch leitender Faserstränge bzw. -bündel |
| US4108754A (en) * | 1974-08-07 | 1978-08-22 | Ontario Limited | Carbon fiber electrode |
| CA1055885A (en) * | 1974-08-07 | 1979-06-05 | Bernard Fleet | Carbon fiber electrode |
| JPS55121271A (en) * | 1979-03-12 | 1980-09-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Manufacturing method of electrode substrate for battery |
| DE2929346C2 (de) * | 1979-07-20 | 1985-10-17 | C. Conradty Nürnberg GmbH & Co KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Regenerierbare formstabile Faserwerkstoff-Elektrode für schmelzflußelektrolytische Prozesse |
| JPS5757879A (en) * | 1980-09-24 | 1982-04-07 | Hitachi Ltd | Insoluble electrode |
| EP0088884B1 (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1986-09-10 | Electro Metalloid Corporation | Yarns and tows comprising high strength metal coated fibers, process for their production, and uses thereof |
| EP0137912B1 (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1990-05-16 | American Cyanamid Company | Apparatus and process for continuously plating fiber |
-
1984
- 1984-06-20 EP EP84107101A patent/EP0129845B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-06-20 DE DE8484107101T patent/DE3474841D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-06-20 AT AT84107101T patent/ATE38255T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-06-21 FI FI842530A patent/FI77271C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-06-22 CA CA000457194A patent/CA1273604A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-06-22 NO NO842527A patent/NO164670C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-06-22 DK DK306984A patent/DK163310C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-06-22 AU AU29772/84A patent/AU572858B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-06-22 IL IL72209A patent/IL72209A/xx unknown
- 1984-06-22 ES ES533656A patent/ES8604321A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-06-22 ZA ZA844777A patent/ZA844777B/xx unknown
- 1984-06-23 KR KR1019840003600A patent/KR900006119B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1984-06-23 JP JP59129912A patent/JPH0723549B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-09-30 ES ES547434A patent/ES8700337A1/es not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-12-10 SG SG981/90A patent/SG98190G/en unknown
-
1991
- 1991-01-17 HK HK56/91A patent/HK5691A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0723549B2 (ja) | 1995-03-15 |
| ATE38255T1 (de) | 1988-11-15 |
| KR850004793A (ko) | 1985-07-27 |
| AU2977284A (en) | 1985-01-03 |
| IL72209A0 (en) | 1984-10-31 |
| NO842527L (no) | 1984-12-27 |
| FI842530L (fi) | 1984-12-25 |
| ES8700337A1 (es) | 1986-10-16 |
| ES8604321A1 (es) | 1986-01-16 |
| DK163310C (da) | 1992-07-06 |
| FI77271B (fi) | 1988-10-31 |
| JPS6059092A (ja) | 1985-04-05 |
| ZA844777B (en) | 1985-02-27 |
| NO164670B (no) | 1990-07-23 |
| AU572858B2 (en) | 1988-05-19 |
| DE3474841D1 (en) | 1988-12-01 |
| ES533656A0 (es) | 1986-01-16 |
| FI842530A0 (fi) | 1984-06-21 |
| ES547434A0 (es) | 1986-10-16 |
| DK306984A (da) | 1984-12-25 |
| FI77271C (fi) | 1989-02-10 |
| HK5691A (en) | 1991-01-25 |
| EP0129845A1 (en) | 1985-01-02 |
| KR900006119B1 (ko) | 1990-08-22 |
| DK163310B (da) | 1992-02-17 |
| NO164670C (no) | 1990-10-31 |
| EP0129845B1 (en) | 1988-10-26 |
| IL72209A (en) | 1988-01-31 |
| DK306984D0 (da) | 1984-06-22 |
| SG98190G (en) | 1991-02-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |