CA1288802C - Permanent master with a persistent latent image for use in electrostatic transfer to a receiving substrate - Google Patents

Permanent master with a persistent latent image for use in electrostatic transfer to a receiving substrate

Info

Publication number: CA1288802C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: receiving surface; latent image; electrostatically; electrostatically imageable; liquid
Prior art date: 1986-07-11
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

CA000539361A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Inventor

David P. Bujese

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Olin Hunt Specialty Products Inc

Original Assignee

OLIN ELECTRONIC MATERIALS Inc

Olin Hunt Specialty Products Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1986-07-11

Filing date

1987-06-10

Publication date

1991-09-10

1987-06-10 Application filed by OLIN ELECTRONIC MATERIALS Inc, Olin Hunt Specialty Products Inc filed Critical OLIN ELECTRONIC MATERIALS Inc

1991-09-10 Application granted granted Critical

1991-09-10 Publication of CA1288802C publication Critical patent/CA1288802C/en

2008-09-10 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 72
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 65
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 12
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 14
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 11
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 8
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 6
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
CNPVJWYWYZMPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyldecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)C CNPVJWYWYZMPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
BGTFCAQCKWKTRL-YDEUACAXSA-N chembl1095986 Chemical compound C1[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]1C(N[C@H](C2=CC(O)=CC(O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C(C=2)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H]3C=4C=C(C(=C(O)C=4)C)OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C=4)[C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N3)[C@H](O)C=3C=CC(O4)=CC=3)C(=O)N1)C(O)=O)=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=C(O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[C@@H]5[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O5)O)O3)O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)C4=CC2=C1 BGTFCAQCKWKTRL-YDEUACAXSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
-1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
XQMVBICWFFHDNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-4-chloro-2-phenylpyridazin-3-one;(2-ethoxy-3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-5-yl) methanesulfonate Chemical compound O=C1C(Cl)=C(N)C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C2C(C)(C)C(OCC)OC2=C1 XQMVBICWFFHDNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 2
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 2
GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 2
UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
IWYGVDBZCSCJGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)-n-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CNC(C)CC1=CC(OC)=C(C)C=C1OC IWYGVDBZCSCJGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
STECJAGHUSJQJN-USLFZFAMSA-N LSM-4015 Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-USLFZFAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000193803 Therea Species 0.000 description 1
239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
Electrophotography Using Other Than Carlson'S Method (AREA)
Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)

CA000539361A 1986-07-11 1987-06-10 Permanent master with a persistent latent image for use in electrostatic transfer to a receiving substrate Expired - Lifetime CA1288802C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US88484786A	1986-07-11	1986-07-11
US884,847		1986-07-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1288802C true CA1288802C (en)	1991-09-10

Family

ID=25385551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000539361A Expired - Lifetime CA1288802C (en)	1986-07-11	1987-06-10	Permanent master with a persistent latent image for use in electrostatic transfer to a receiving substrate

Country Status (3)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPH0738076B2 (ja)
AU (1)	AU603108B2 (ja)
CA (1)	CA1288802C (ja)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
AU590857B2 (en) *	1986-07-09	1989-11-16	Olin Hunt Specialty Products Inc.	Method of high resolution electrostatic transfer of a high density image to a nonporous and nonabsorbent conductive substrate
JPH0729139B2 (ja) *	1988-12-28	1995-04-05	新日本製鐵株式会社	熱間圧延鋼板の冷却制御装置
JPH0723508B2 (ja) *	1990-03-20	1995-03-15	川崎製鉄株式会社	薄肉ｈ形鋼の冷却方法およびその装置

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JPS57100833U (ja) *	1980-12-15	1982-06-21
JPS5959715U (ja) *	1982-10-13	1984-04-19	井関農機株式会社	田植機
EP0243934A3 (en) *	1986-05-01	1990-04-18	E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company	Xeroprinting with photopolymer master

1987
- 1987-06-10 CA CA000539361A patent/CA1288802C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-06-19 AU AU74509/87A patent/AU603108B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-06-30 JP JP62161447A patent/JPH0738076B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
JPH0738076B2 (ja)	1995-04-26
JPS6347775A (ja)	1988-02-29
AU603108B2 (en)	1990-11-08
AU7450987A (en)	1988-05-19

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1995-03-11	MKLA	Lapsed
2023-05-26	MKLA	Lapsed	Effective date: 19950311

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4786576A (en)	1988-11-22	Method of high resolution of electrostatic transfer of a high density image to a nonporous and nonabsorbent conductive substrate
US2939787A (en)	1960-06-07	Exposure of photochemical compositions
US2647464A (en)	1953-08-04	Electrography
KR100714321B1 (ko)	2007-05-04	인쇄 배선 기판 및 플랙시블 회로의 제조 방법
US4661431A (en)	1987-04-28	Method of imaging resist patterns of high resolution on the surface of a conductor
US6876370B2 (en)	2005-04-05	Method of producing latent images on an electrostatic plate
US5011758A (en)	1991-04-30	Use of a liquid electrophotographic toner with an overcoated permanent master in electrostatic transfer
US20030170553A1 (en)	2003-09-11	Electrostatic printing plate possessing a tiered surface
US4859557A (en)	1989-08-22	Dry powder electrophotographic toner with permanent master in electrostatic transfer
US2919179A (en)	1959-12-29	Resist forming method
US4717639A (en)	1988-01-05	Process for preparation of a stencil or resist image
US3196012A (en)	1965-07-20	Half-tone xerography with thermoplastic deformation of the image
EP0252735B1 (en)	1993-06-02	Yethod of high resolution electrostatic transfer of a high density image to a nonporous and nonabsorbent conductive substrate
AU603108B2 (en)	1990-11-08	Permanent master with a persistent latent image for use in electrostatic transfer to a receiving substrate
US4968570A (en)	1990-11-06	Method of preparing a permanent master with a permanent latent image for use in electrostatic transfer
EP0019068B1 (en)	1984-06-13	Charge receptor film for charge transfer imaging
AU607347B2 (en)	1991-02-28	Method of high resolution electrostatic transfer of a high density image to a nonconductive receiving substrate
AU538764B2 (en)	1984-08-23	Manufacture of printing forms or printed circuits
CA1295652C (en)	1992-02-11	Method of high resolution electrostatic transfer of a high density image to a nonporous and nonabsorbent conductive substrate
US3640746A (en)	1972-02-08	Adhesive contact electrification imaging
JPS6329597A (ja)	1988-02-08	高濃度画像の高解像度静電転写方法
US7452652B2 (en)	2008-11-18	Liquid toners for electrostatic printing of functional materials
JPH02288392A (ja)	1990-11-28	電気的に隔離された受像面上の調色されたパターンの作製方法
JPH07263839A (ja)	1995-10-13	プリント配線板の製造方法
JPS54130934A (en)	1979-10-11	Toner image transfer for zerography