CA1293111C - Methode et appareil de production de matiere minerale durcie et plus particulierement de beton - Google Patents

Methode et appareil de production de matiere minerale durcie et plus particulierement de beton

Info

Publication number: CA1293111C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: binding agent; paste; accordance; water; mixing
Prior art date: 1987-04-23
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

CA000535347A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Pentti Virtanen

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Kautar Oy

Original Assignee

Kautar Oy

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1987-04-23

Filing date

1987-04-23

Publication date

1991-12-17

1987-04-23 Application filed by Kautar Oy filed Critical Kautar Oy

1987-04-23 Priority to CA000535347A priority Critical patent/CA1293111C/fr

1991-12-17 Application granted granted Critical

1991-12-17 Publication of CA1293111C publication Critical patent/CA1293111C/fr

2008-12-17 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title description 60
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 62
229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 14
229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 12
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 9
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 7
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
-1 nitrite ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 45
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 25
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 24
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 19
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 16
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 16
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 12
230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 12
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 10
240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 8
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 7
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 4
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910001653 ettringite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000004610 Internal Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
101100345589 Mus musculus Mical1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum tricalcium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca++].[Ca++].[Ca++] HOOWDPSAHIOHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004137 mechanical activation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

CA000535347A 1987-04-23 1987-04-23 Methode et appareil de production de matiere minerale durcie et plus particulierement de beton Expired - Fee Related CA1293111C (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA000535347A CA1293111C (fr)	1987-04-23	1987-04-23	Methode et appareil de production de matiere minerale durcie et plus particulierement de beton

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA000535347A CA1293111C (fr)	1987-04-23	1987-04-23	Methode et appareil de production de matiere minerale durcie et plus particulierement de beton

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1293111C true CA1293111C (fr)	1991-12-17

Family

ID=4135480

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000535347A Expired - Fee Related CA1293111C (fr)	1987-04-23	1987-04-23	Methode et appareil de production de matiere minerale durcie et plus particulierement de beton

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1293111C (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN112437762A (zh) *	2018-06-15	2021-03-02	霍尔辛姆科技有限公司	新拌混凝土组合物用于包封地下电缆的用途

1987
- 1987-04-23 CA CA000535347A patent/CA1293111C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN112437762A (zh) *	2018-06-15	2021-03-02	霍尔辛姆科技有限公司	新拌混凝土组合物用于包封地下电缆的用途
CN112437762B (zh) *	2018-06-15	2022-11-18	霍尔辛姆科技有限公司	新拌混凝土组合物用于包封地下电缆的用途

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1995-06-18	MKLA	Lapsed

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4968349A (en)	1990-11-06	Method for producing hardened cement mineral material, especially concrete, and an apparatus for implementation of the method
Bentur et al.	1989	Curing effects, strength and physical properties of high strength silica fume concretes
EP3442927B1 (fr)	2021-01-13	Procédé de fabrication de corps moulés en béton cellulaire
RU2103242C1 (ru)	1998-01-27	Пенобетон на магнезиальном вяжущем и способ его изготовления
WO2023126069A1 (fr)	2023-07-06	Procédé de production de mélanges de béton légers à l'aide d'agrégats légers
EP0218189A2 (fr)	1987-04-15	Procédé pour le durcissement rapide de béton appliqué par pulvérisation (shotcreting)
US5728208A (en)	1998-03-17	Concrete mix, process for preparing same, an additive for concrete mix, and process for preparing same
CA1293111C (fr)	1991-12-17	Methode et appareil de production de matiere minerale durcie et plus particulierement de beton
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RU2055822C1 (ru)	1996-03-10	Способ приготовления легкобетонной смеси
SU1502505A1 (ru)	1989-08-23	Способ получени в жущего
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SU1022956A1 (ru)	1983-06-15	Сырьева смесь дл изготовлени теплоизол ционного бетона
RU1768545C (ru)	1992-10-15	Способ получени в жущего
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