CA1311013C - Pile secondaire - Google Patents
Pile secondaireInfo
- Publication number
- CA1311013C CA1311013C CA000590574A CA590574A CA1311013C CA 1311013 C CA1311013 C CA 1311013C CA 000590574 A CA000590574 A CA 000590574A CA 590574 A CA590574 A CA 590574A CA 1311013 C CA1311013 C CA 1311013C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbonaceous material
- active substance
- battery
- negative electrode
- alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0438—Processes of manufacture in general by electrochemical processing
- H01M4/0459—Electrochemical doping, intercalation, occlusion or alloying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/043—Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
- H01M4/0433—Molding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/40—Alloys based on alkali metals
- H01M4/405—Alloys based on lithium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27419/1988 | 1988-02-10 | ||
| JP63027419A JP2685777B2 (ja) | 1988-02-10 | 1988-02-10 | 二次電池 |
| JP82256/1988 | 1988-04-05 | ||
| JP82257/1988 | 1988-04-05 | ||
| JP63082256A JP2691555B2 (ja) | 1988-04-05 | 1988-04-05 | 二次電池 |
| JP63082257A JPH01255166A (ja) | 1988-04-05 | 1988-04-05 | 二次電池 |
| JP273146/1988 | 1988-10-31 | ||
| JP63273146A JP2726285B2 (ja) | 1988-10-31 | 1988-10-31 | 二次電池 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1311013C true CA1311013C (fr) | 1992-12-01 |
Family
ID=27458681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000590574A Expired - Lifetime CA1311013C (fr) | 1988-02-10 | 1989-02-09 | Pile secondaire |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4945014A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0328131B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1311013C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE68910843T2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (76)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2638764B1 (fr) * | 1988-11-04 | 1993-05-07 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Element composite comportant une couche en chalcogenure ou oxychalcogenure de titane, utilisable en particulier comme electrode positive dans une cellule electrochimique en couches minces |
| US5069683A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1991-12-03 | Moli Energy Limited | Process of making a rechargeable battery |
| DE69008978T2 (de) * | 1989-07-29 | 1994-12-01 | Sony Corp | Kohlenstoffmaterial und eine nichtwässrige, dieses Material verwendende elektrochemische Zelle. |
| KR940008688B1 (ko) * | 1989-09-08 | 1994-09-24 | 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시기가이샤 | 정보기록장치 |
| US5714279A (en) * | 1989-10-24 | 1998-02-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Non-aqueous lithium cells |
| JP2856795B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-05 | 1999-02-10 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 二次電池用電極 |
| JP2592152B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-19 | 1997-03-19 | シャープ株式会社 | 非水系リチウム二次電池用炭素電極の製造方法 |
| JP2825923B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-06 | 1998-11-18 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 高強度炭素繊維および前駆体繊維 |
| JP3019421B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-28 | 2000-03-13 | ソニー株式会社 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| DE4101533A1 (de) * | 1991-01-19 | 1992-07-23 | Varta Batterie | Elektrochemisches sekundaerelement |
| JPH04308670A (ja) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-10-30 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 二次電池 |
| FR2677175B1 (fr) * | 1991-05-31 | 1997-01-31 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Generateur electrochimique rechargeable a electrolyte liquide et a anode lithium/carbone. |
| JP2643035B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-17 | 1997-08-20 | シャープ株式会社 | 非水系二次電池用炭素負極およびその製造方法 |
| US5686138A (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1997-11-11 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Lithium secondary battery |
| DE69312140T2 (de) * | 1992-04-02 | 1997-10-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Nichtwässrige Sekundärbatterie |
| US5541022A (en) * | 1992-08-06 | 1996-07-30 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Composite anode for nonaqueous secondary battery and method for producing the same |
| US5388025A (en) * | 1992-09-01 | 1995-02-07 | Motorola, Inc. | Rechargeable electrical energy storage device having organometallic electrodes |
| DE69325006T2 (de) * | 1992-12-07 | 1999-09-23 | Honda Giken Kogyo K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Alkalische Ionen absorbierendes/dessorbierendes kohlenstoffhaltiges Material, Elektrodenmaterial für Sekundärebatterie das dieses Material verwendet und Lithiumbatterie die dieses Elektrodematerial verwendet |
| US5510212A (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1996-04-23 | Delnick; Frank M. | Structural micro-porous carbon anode for rechargeable lithium ion batteries |
| EP0682817A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-12 | 1995-11-22 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Electrodes pour piles rechargeables au lithium |
| US5426006A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1995-06-20 | Sandia Corporation | Structural micro-porous carbon anode for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries |
| WO1995000977A1 (fr) * | 1993-06-23 | 1995-01-05 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Electrode d'element, element secondaire utilisant cette electrode d'element et son procede de production |
| DE69407526T2 (de) * | 1993-09-03 | 1998-04-16 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Kohlenstoffhaltiges Elektrodenmaterial für Sekundärbatterie, sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| WO1995017770A1 (fr) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-06-29 | Saft | Anode de carbone pour generateur electrochimique rechargeable au lithium et son procede de fabrication |
| JPH08148185A (ja) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-06-07 | Sharp Corp | 非水系二次電池及び非水系二次電池用負極 |
| GB2296125B (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1998-04-29 | Moli Energy | Pre-graphitic carbonaceous insertion compounds and use as anodes in rechargeable batteries |
| EP0729194B1 (fr) * | 1995-02-02 | 1999-06-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Batterie secondaire et matériau pour électrode négative d'une batterie secondaire |
| JP3434928B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-03 | 2003-08-11 | 科学技術振興事業団 | グラファイト層間化合物およびその製造方法 |
| DE19528049A1 (de) * | 1995-07-31 | 1997-02-06 | Varta Batterie | Lithium-Ionen-Zelle |
| US5712059A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1998-01-27 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Carbonaceous electrode and compatible electrolyte solvent |
| US5643695A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-07-01 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Carbonaceous electrode and compatible electrolyte |
| US5759715A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1998-06-02 | Valence Technology, Inc. | Lithium ion batteries containing pre-lithiated electrodes |
| US5750288A (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 1998-05-12 | Rayovac Corporation | Modified lithium nickel oxide compounds for electrochemical cathodes and cells |
| US5756062A (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1998-05-26 | Ucar Carbon Technology Corporation | Chemically modified graphite for electrochemical cells |
| EP1220349B1 (fr) | 1996-08-08 | 2008-11-26 | Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | Particules de graphite et élément secondaire au lithium les utilisant en tant que matériau de l'électrode négative |
| KR100512769B1 (ko) | 1997-05-27 | 2005-09-07 | 티디케이가부시기가이샤 | 비수성 전해질 전지용 전극의 제조방법 |
| US5948569A (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-09-07 | Duracell Inc. | Lithium ion electrochemical cell |
| US6521378B2 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2003-02-18 | Duracell Inc. | Electrode having multi-modal distribution of zinc-based particles |
| US6472103B1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2002-10-29 | The Gillette Company | Zinc-based electrode particle form |
| US6284410B1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2001-09-04 | Duracell Inc. | Zinc electrode particle form |
| US6143448A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2000-11-07 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Electrode materials having carbon particles with nano-sized inclusions therewithin and an associated electrolytic and fabrication process |
| US5965297A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-10-12 | Mitsubhish Chemical Corporation | Electrode materials having carbon particles with nano-sized inclusions therewithin and an associated electrochemical and fabrication process |
| GB9919807D0 (en) * | 1999-08-21 | 1999-10-27 | Aea Technology Plc | Anode for rechargeable lithium cell |
| US6706447B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2004-03-16 | Fmc Corporation, Lithium Division | Lithium metal dispersion in secondary battery anodes |
| US8980477B2 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2015-03-17 | Fmc Corporation | Lithium metal dispersion in secondary battery anodes |
| US7276314B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2007-10-02 | Fmc Corporation | Lithium metal dispersion in secondary battery anodes |
| FR2833760B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-19 | 2011-03-25 | Fmc Corp | Dispersion de metal lithium dans des anodes de batterie secondaire |
| DE10262247B4 (de) * | 2001-12-19 | 2008-12-11 | Fmc Corp. | Herstellungsfrische negative Elektrode, herstellungsfrischer Akkumulator und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer negativen Elektrode |
| WO2004114442A2 (fr) | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-29 | The Gillette Company | Accumulateur d'anode |
| US20050130043A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-06-16 | Yuan Gao | Lithium metal dispersion in electrodes |
| US8231810B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2012-07-31 | Fmc Corporation | Composite materials of nano-dispersed silicon and tin and methods of making the same |
| US7771874B2 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2010-08-10 | Fmc Corporation | Lithium manganese compounds and methods of making the same |
| US7588623B2 (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2009-09-15 | Fmc Corporation Lithium Division | Stabilized lithium metal powder for li-ion application, composition and process |
| US8187754B2 (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2012-05-29 | Panasonic Corporation | Coin-type non-aqueous electrolyte battery |
| US20090035663A1 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2009-02-05 | Fmc Corporation, Lithium Division | Stabilized lithium metal powder for li-ion application, composition and process |
| US8021496B2 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2011-09-20 | Fmc Corporation | Stabilized lithium metal powder for Li-ion application, composition and process |
| US20090061321A1 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Fmc Corporation, Lithium Division | Stabilized lithium metal powder for li-ion application, composition and process |
| US9246140B2 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2016-01-26 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable battery with a cap assembly having a first tab located outside of the case |
| US8877361B2 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2014-11-04 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable battery |
| KR20120128125A (ko) | 2009-11-03 | 2012-11-26 | 엔비아 시스템즈 인코포레이티드 | 리튬 이온 전지용 고용량 아노드 물질 |
| US20110135810A1 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-09 | Marina Yakovleva | Finely deposited lithium metal powder |
| US9166222B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2015-10-20 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Lithium ion batteries with supplemental lithium |
| JP5657348B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-04 | 2015-01-21 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池負極用炭素材料およびそれを使用した非水系二次電池 |
| US9478774B2 (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2016-10-25 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable battery |
| US9601228B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2017-03-21 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Silicon oxide based high capacity anode materials for lithium ion batteries |
| KR101274806B1 (ko) | 2011-07-26 | 2013-06-13 | 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 | 이차 전지 |
| US9634299B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 | 2017-04-25 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Rechargeable battery |
| KR101683210B1 (ko) | 2011-11-17 | 2016-12-07 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 이차 전지 |
| US9139441B2 (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2015-09-22 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Porous silicon based anode material formed using metal reduction |
| US10553871B2 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2020-02-04 | Zenlabs Energy, Inc. | Battery cell engineering and design to reach high energy |
| US9780358B2 (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2017-10-03 | Zenlabs Energy, Inc. | Battery designs with high capacity anode materials and cathode materials |
| WO2015024004A1 (fr) | 2013-08-16 | 2015-02-19 | Envia Systems, Inc. | Batteries au lithium-ion présentant un matériau actif anodique à haute capacité et de bonnes propriétés de cyclage pour appareils électroniques grand public |
| CN107534157A (zh) * | 2015-03-05 | 2018-01-02 | 加利福尼亚大学董事会 | 碳化蘑菇电极和方法 |
| JP6946902B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-27 | 2021-10-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 金属負極二次電池の製造方法 |
| US11094925B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2021-08-17 | Zenlabs Energy, Inc. | Electrodes with silicon oxide active materials for lithium ion cells achieving high capacity, high energy density and long cycle life performance |
| KR102176349B1 (ko) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-11-09 | 주식회사 포스코 | 리튬 금속 음극, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차 전지 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2450489B2 (de) * | 1974-10-24 | 1978-02-02 | Rheinisch-Westfälisches Elektrizitätswerk AG, 4300 Essen | Galvanisches element |
| US4011374A (en) * | 1975-12-02 | 1977-03-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Porous carbonaceous electrode structure and method for secondary electrochemical cell |
| US4358513A (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1982-11-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electrochemical cell and negative electrode therefor |
| JPS5835881A (ja) * | 1981-08-27 | 1983-03-02 | Kao Corp | 電気化学電池 |
| CA1173900A (fr) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-09-04 | Hydro-Quebec | Anodes composites et souples de pile au lithium en milieu non-aqueux |
| US4615960A (en) * | 1984-01-19 | 1986-10-07 | Kanebo, Ltd. | Insoluble and infusible substrate with a polyacene-type skeletal structure, and its applications for electrical conductor or organic cell |
| JPH0789483B2 (ja) * | 1984-05-07 | 1995-09-27 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 二次電池 |
| DE3588167T2 (de) * | 1984-06-12 | 1998-03-12 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Sekundärbatterien, die mittels Pyrolyse hergestelltes Pseudo-Graphit als Elektrodenmaterial enthalten |
| US4702977A (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1987-10-27 | Toshiba Battery Co., Ltd. | Secondary battery using non-aqueous solvent |
| JPS62226563A (ja) * | 1986-03-27 | 1987-10-05 | Fuji Elelctrochem Co Ltd | 非水電解液二次電池 |
| CA1296766C (fr) * | 1986-05-13 | 1992-03-03 | Yuzuru Takahashi | Batterie secondaire |
| JPH0626138B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-20 | 1994-04-06 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 二次電池 |
-
1989
- 1989-02-02 US US07/305,795 patent/US4945014A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-09 CA CA000590574A patent/CA1311013C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-10 EP EP89102323A patent/EP0328131B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-10 DE DE89102323T patent/DE68910843T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0328131B1 (fr) | 1993-11-24 |
| EP0328131A2 (fr) | 1989-08-16 |
| DE68910843D1 (de) | 1994-01-05 |
| DE68910843T2 (de) | 1994-05-05 |
| EP0328131A3 (en) | 1990-03-07 |
| US4945014A (en) | 1990-07-31 |
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