CA1333547C - Revetement metallique pour fibres inorganiques et pour particules solides - Google Patents
Revetement metallique pour fibres inorganiques et pour particules solidesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1333547C CA1333547C CA 546644 CA546644A CA1333547C CA 1333547 C CA1333547 C CA 1333547C CA 546644 CA546644 CA 546644 CA 546644 A CA546644 A CA 546644A CA 1333547 C CA1333547 C CA 1333547C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- substrate
- nickel
- metal compound
- carbonyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 85
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 carbonyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- LZDSILRDTDCIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen trioxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+](=O)N=O LZDSILRDTDCIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000010029 Homer Scaffolding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010077223 Homer Scaffolding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000074 antimony hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- DMERAQVOEMBXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl dibromide;osmium Chemical compound [Os].BrC(Br)=O DMERAQVOEMBXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QALZILIGOXJDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl dichloride;ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].ClC(Cl)=O QALZILIGOXJDCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Cu].CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- OMBRFUXPXNIUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidonitrogen(1+) Chemical compound O=[N+]=O OMBRFUXPXNIUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940087654 iron carbonyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003753 nitric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OUULRIDHGPHMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibane Chemical compound [SbH3] OUULRIDHGPHMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyltin Chemical compound CC[Sn](CC)CC CPRPKIMXLHBUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/14—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
- H01B1/16—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/42—Coatings containing inorganic materials
- C03C25/46—Metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/442—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using fluidised bed process
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 546644 CA1333547C (fr) | 1987-09-11 | 1987-09-11 | Revetement metallique pour fibres inorganiques et pour particules solides |
| JP63228298A JPH01100271A (ja) | 1987-09-11 | 1988-09-12 | 非金属基質の金属被覆法 |
| DE19883830963 DE3830963A1 (de) | 1987-09-11 | 1988-09-12 | Verfahren zum metallisieren nichtmetallischer traeger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 546644 CA1333547C (fr) | 1987-09-11 | 1987-09-11 | Revetement metallique pour fibres inorganiques et pour particules solides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1333547C true CA1333547C (fr) | 1994-12-20 |
Family
ID=4136418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 546644 Expired - Fee Related CA1333547C (fr) | 1987-09-11 | 1987-09-11 | Revetement metallique pour fibres inorganiques et pour particules solides |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01100271A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1333547C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3830963A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4018939C2 (de) * | 1990-06-13 | 2000-09-21 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zur laserinduzierten Beschichtung von Fasern |
| DE4023883A1 (de) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-01-30 | Kali Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur abscheidung von uebergangsmetall enthaltenden schichten |
| DE4125334C2 (de) * | 1991-07-31 | 1999-08-19 | Leybold Ag | Vorrichtung für den Transport von Substraten |
| DE4316607A1 (de) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-11-24 | Wilhelm Endlich | Metallisierte Kunststoff-Faserabschnitte als Füllstoff in Kleb-, Dicht-, Beschichtungs- und Schmierstoffen |
| US5569329A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-10-29 | Carbomedics, Inc. | Fluidized bed with uniform heat distribution and multiple port nozzle |
| DE69908990T2 (de) * | 1998-01-29 | 2004-05-19 | Coi Ceramics, Inc., San Diego | Verfahren zur Herstellung von geschlichteten beschichteten keramischen Fasern |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1196466B (de) * | 1951-10-08 | 1965-07-08 | Union Carbide Corp | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Metallueberzuegen auf elektrische nicht leitenden Stoffen |
| US2933415A (en) * | 1954-12-23 | 1960-04-19 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Nickel coated iron particles |
| GB1138864A (en) * | 1965-08-25 | 1969-01-01 | Int Nickel Ltd | Process and apparatus for coating powders |
| US3694186A (en) * | 1970-07-07 | 1972-09-26 | Int Nickel Co | Thermal decomposition of nickel carbonyl |
| US3694187A (en) * | 1970-07-07 | 1972-09-26 | Int Nickel Co | Production of carbonyl iron |
| US3820977A (en) * | 1970-07-07 | 1974-06-28 | Int Nickel Co | Carbonyl nickel powder |
| CA921263A (en) * | 1970-07-08 | 1973-02-20 | The International Nickel Company Of Canada | Decomposition of metal carbonyls and apparatus therefor |
| US4056386A (en) * | 1977-04-19 | 1977-11-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method for decomposing iron pentacarbonyl |
| ZA833150B (en) * | 1982-05-28 | 1984-01-25 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Coating an optical fibre |
| JPS5895550A (ja) * | 1982-11-01 | 1983-06-07 | Shunpei Yamazaki | 非単結晶半導体層形成用装置 |
| EP0230959A3 (fr) * | 1986-01-21 | 1989-07-12 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Préparation de matériaux synthétiques alliés à l'échelle atomique |
-
1987
- 1987-09-11 CA CA 546644 patent/CA1333547C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-09-12 DE DE19883830963 patent/DE3830963A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-09-12 JP JP63228298A patent/JPH01100271A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3830963A1 (de) | 1989-03-23 |
| JPH01100271A (ja) | 1989-04-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |