CA1335330C - Explosif a emulsion renfermant moins de 9% d'eau - Google Patents

Explosif a emulsion renfermant moins de 9% d'eau

Info

Publication number: CA1335330C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: explosive; fuel; mass; discontinuous phase; emulsion
Prior art date: 1987-05-20
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

CA000566531A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Pieter Stephanus Jacobus Halliday

Lynette Swartz

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd

Original Assignee

AECI Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1987-05-20

Filing date

1988-05-11

Publication date

1995-04-25

1988-05-11 Application filed by AECI Ltd filed Critical AECI Ltd

1995-04-25 Application granted granted Critical

1995-04-25 Publication of CA1335330C publication Critical patent/CA1335330C/fr

2012-04-25 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 11
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 10
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 8
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
-1 alkaline earth metal perchlorates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 4
235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 4
235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 3
235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5s)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CUNWUEBNSZSNRX-RKGWDQTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WOKDXPHSIQRTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)CO WOKDXPHSIQRTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000026 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
HOAKDRHIAARPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HOAKDRHIAARPFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001485 alkali metal perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FONBHTQCMAUYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;nitric acid Chemical compound NCCN.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O FONBHTQCMAUYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002334 glycols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Pb]O[N+]([O-])=O RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
QHDUJTCUPWHNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-methoxy-2h-indazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)OC)NN=C21 QHDUJTCUPWHNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PTIUDKQYXMFYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylammonium nitrate Chemical compound NC.O[N+]([O-])=O PTIUDKQYXMFYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940005654 nitrite ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960004321 pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920005652 polyisobutylene succinic anhydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960005078 sorbitan sesquioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Cosmetics (AREA)

CA000566531A 1987-05-20 1988-05-11 Explosif a emulsion renfermant moins de 9% d'eau Expired - Fee Related CA1335330C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
ZA873631		1987-05-20
ZA87/3631		1987-05-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1335330C true CA1335330C (fr)	1995-04-25

Family

ID=25578854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA000566531A Expired - Fee Related CA1335330C (fr)	1987-05-20	1988-05-11	Explosif a emulsion renfermant moins de 9% d'eau

Country Status (7)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0292234A3 (fr)
AU (1)	AU1567388A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1335330C (fr)
GB (1)	GB2204865A (fr)
MW (1)	MW1088A1 (fr)
NO (1)	NO882199L (fr)
ZW (1)	ZW5188A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB2293820B (en) *	1988-12-20	1996-07-03	Aerojet General Co	Liquid oxidizer compositions and their use in energetic formulations
AU619099B2 (en) *	1989-04-11	1992-01-16	Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd	Explosive composition
FR2780726B1 (fr) *	1998-07-03	2000-08-25	Nobel Explosifs France	Emulsions explosives encartouchees energetiques
KR100356127B1 (ko) *	1999-10-18	2002-10-19	노벨 엑스쁠로지프 프랑스	강력한 카트리지 폭발성 유제

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4141767A (en) *	1978-03-03	1979-02-27	Ireco Chemicals	Emulsion blasting agent
US4287010A (en) *	1979-08-06	1981-09-01	E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company	Emulsion-type explosive composition and method for the preparation thereof
US4383873A (en) *	1980-10-27	1983-05-17	Atlas Powder Company	Sensitive low water emulsion explosive compositions
JPS6028796B2 (ja) *	1982-01-27	1985-07-06	日本油脂株式会社	油中水型エマルシヨン爆薬の製造法
IN167506B (fr) *	1984-04-19	1990-11-10	Ici Australia Ltd
JPH0717473B2 (ja) *	1986-01-14	1995-03-01	三洋化成工業株式会社	油中水滴型エマルジヨン爆薬
EP0252625A3 (fr) *	1986-07-07	1989-06-28	Aeci Limited	Procédé de fabrication d'un explosif

1988
- 1988-05-03 ZW ZW51/88A patent/ZW5188A1/xx unknown
- 1988-05-05 MW MW10/88A patent/MW1088A1/xx unknown
- 1988-05-06 AU AU15673/88A patent/AU1567388A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-05-11 CA CA000566531A patent/CA1335330C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-05-17 GB GB08811640A patent/GB2204865A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-05-17 EP EP88304449A patent/EP0292234A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-05-20 NO NO882199A patent/NO882199L/no unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0292234A3 (fr)	1989-05-03
AU1567388A (en)	1988-11-24
EP0292234A2 (fr)	1988-11-23
ZW5188A1 (en)	1989-09-27
GB2204865A (en)	1988-11-23
MW1088A1 (en)	1989-01-11
GB8811640D0 (en)	1988-06-22
NO882199D0 (no)	1988-05-20
NO882199L (no)	1988-11-21

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2003-04-25	MKLA	Lapsed

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4141767A (en)	1979-02-27	Emulsion blasting agent
US4248644A (en)	1981-02-03	Emulsion of a melt explosive composition
US4820361A (en)	1989-04-11	Emulsion explosive containing organic microspheres
US4216040A (en)	1980-08-05	Emulsion blasting composition
NZ205848A (en)	1986-12-05	Emulsion explosive composition containing polycyclic hydrocarbon structure as stabiliser
AU597973B2 (en)	1990-06-14	Explosive compound
US5074939A (en)	1991-12-24	Explosive composition
US4784706A (en)	1988-11-15	Emulsion explosive containing phenolic emulsifier derivative
US5159153A (en)	1992-10-27	Emulsion that is compatible with reactive sulfide/pyrite ores
US4678524A (en)	1987-07-07	Cast explosive composition and method
US6929707B2 (en)	2005-08-16	Stabilized energetic water-in-oil emulsion composition
US4552597A (en)	1985-11-12	Soft composite explosives and process for making same
AU2001298034A1 (en)	2003-06-26	Stabilized energetic water in oil emulsion composition
AU639562B2 (en)	1993-07-29	Emulsion that is compatible with reactive sulfide/pyrite ores
US6113715A (en)	2000-09-05	Method for forming an emulsion explosive composition
US4456492A (en)	1984-06-26	Melt explosive composition
CA1335330C (fr)	1995-04-25	Explosif a emulsion renfermant moins de 9% d'eau
AU690398B2 (en)	1998-04-23	Method of reducing nitrogen oxide fumes in blasting
US4936931A (en)	1990-06-26	Nitroalkane-based emulsion explosive composition
WO1989002881A1 (fr)	1989-04-06	Procedes et compositions relatives a des agents emulsifies a degagements gazeux destines a sensibliser des compositions explosives
US4566919A (en)	1986-01-28	Sensitized cast emulsion explosive composition
US4509998A (en)	1985-04-09	Emulsion blasting agent with amine-based emulsifier
EP0159171B1 (fr)	1990-01-03	Composition explosive coulée
AU756663B2 (en)	2003-01-23	Buffered emulsion blasting agent
US6022428A (en)	2000-02-08	Gassed emulsion explosive